旋光效应在微位移测量中的实验研究

微位移测量原理有许多种,利用偏振光的旋光效应是一种高效、简洁、精确的新方法.旋光效应是指单色线偏振光在沿光轴方向通过石英晶体时,透射出来的光的振动面会产生旋转的物理现象,其旋转角度与晶体厚度有关.用激光器、起偏器、石英晶体、千分尺等设计了一个微位移测试系统,测试表明:其测量精度能达到0.1 μm,测量范围可达300 μ...     

基于Radon变换的抗旋转攻击零水印算法

针对大多数基于变换域的零水印算法无法抵抗几何攻击（RST变换）的缺陷,提出一种基于Radon变换的抗旋转攻击零水印算法。通过Radon变换检测算法对发生旋转几何攻击后的图像进行几何校正并提取水印。仿真实验结果证明,该算法可以获得良好的图像视觉效果,对旋转几何攻击及加噪、滤波、JPEG压缩、剪切攻击有较好的鲁棒性。     

图像中对数螺旋线的拟合

针对图像中存在的对数螺旋线形状,提出了一种有效的对数螺旋线拟合方法。首先根据螺旋线的性质将已知图像中螺旋线的中心点约束在一个较小的区域内进行搜索,然后将从图像中获取的直角坐标系下的数据点通过坐标变换转换为能用直线形式表示的数据点,将对对数螺旋线的拟合转换为对直线的拟合。这一方法能快速、准确地拟合出图像中存在的对数螺旋线。     

基于汽车振动分析的发动机在线转速实验研究

为方便简易地满足环保检测时对发动机转速测量的实时要求,在比较了传统的测量方法的优缺点后,采用无需拆卸机械的振动检测法.为得到更精确的转速,对振动信号的分析方法进行了设计.首先利用相关分析对采集到的信号进行时域消噪处理,其次在频域利用CZT变换以振动基频附近的较小范围进行窄带分析,软件仿真结果较好地满足了要求.现场实验采集夏利振动信号进行处理,误差分析证明该方法的可行性、实用性,实际应用中用DSP实现,适用于各种车辆.     

Effect of automatic image realignment on visuomotor coordination in simulated laparoscopic surgery

During laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon's hand-eye coordination is often disrupted by the incongruent mapping between the orientation of the endoscopic view and the actual operative field. Two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of automatic image realignment on the performance of laparoscopic surgery. The first experiment investigated how visual-motor misalignment impacted laparoscopic surgery performance. Novice subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two paired viewing conditions in a simulated laparoscopic surgery environment: 1) the endoscope was either at the center of the modeled workspace with an optical axis of 90°, or at -45° from the midline of the subjects with an optical axis 45°; 2) the endoscope was either at 0°, or at 180° from the midline of the subjects, both with an optical axis of 45°. Each group of twelve subjects performed a dynamic point-and-touch task under the assigned pair of viewing conditions, each with eight image orientations, in a repeated-measures mixed design. The second experiment examined whether the automatic realigning mechanism that was activated mid-task (such that a congruent mapping between display and control was re-established if the mapping at the beginning of the task had been misaligned) was helpful to improve performance. Twelve novice subjects performed the same task as in the first experiment in a repeated-measures design. Performance was examined under three misaligned visuomotor mappings, each followed by the realigned mapping activated by the automatic realigning mechanism. Results showed that performance was best when the endoscopic image was perfectly aligned with the actual task space (0° image orientation), but degraded progressively as a function of deviation from perfect alignment. Subjects' performance maintained a consistent pattern across 8 image orientations regardless of optical axis orientation and endoscope location. Performance was improved with the automatic realigning mechanism. It is recommended that any solution to restore the visuomotor congruency in laparoscopic surgery should first align the image with the task space. This work has implications for the design of visualization systems in laparoscopic surgery.     

Characteristics of job rotation in the Midwest US manufacturing sector

Job rotation has been advocated as a suitable intervention to control work-related musculoskeletal disorders. However, little is known regarding the prevalence of job rotation, methods used to identify jobs for rotation or the benefits or limitations of job rotation. A web-based questionnaire was developed to survey job rotation practices from Midwest US manufacturing companies. Results indicated that 42.7% of the companies contacted used job rotation, where the median time for which they had used job rotation was 5 years. Job rotation was used mainly to reduce exposure to risk factors for work-related injuries and to reduce work related injuries, whereas supervisor decisions and ergonomic analyses were used to select jobs for the rotation scheme. Major limitations to successful implementation of job rotation included rotation of individuals with medical restrictions, decreased product quality and lack of jobs to rotate to. These findings suggest that further study is needed to determine if exposure to risk factors is reduced through current efforts.     

Parametric synthesis of pulsar time

A new method of generating pulsar time based on a coherent representation of a sequence of observed events is considered. The properties of pulsar time compared with the traditional approach are analyzed. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 6, pp. 39–44, June, 2006.     

Substrate rotation effects on β-FeSi2 epitaxial film growth using MBE

This study showed that substrate rotation plays an important role in the growth of high-quality β-FeSi₂ epitaxial film on hydrogen terminated Si (1 1 1) substrate using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The present work elucidated the substrate rotation effects on morphology, thickness, and purity. Results verified that substrate rotation is essential to grow thicker epilayers with better morphology and compositional uniformity. In addition, purity analyses indicated that substrate rotation increases the concentration of non-metallic impurities (H, C, and O), but does not further introduce metallic impurities into β-FeSi₂ films.     

The Role of Visual and Nonvisual Information in the Control of Locomotion.

During locomotion, retinal flow, gaze angle, and vestibular information can contribute to one's perception of self-motion. Their respective roles were investigated during active steering: Retinal flow and gaze angle were biased by altering the visual information during computer-simulated locomotion, and vestibular information was controlled through use of a motorized chair that rotated the participant around his or her vertical axis. Chair rotation was made appropriate for the steering response of the participant or made inappropriate by rotating a proportion of the veridical amount. Large steering errors resulted from selective manipulation of retinal flow and gaze angle, and the pattern of errors provided strong evidence for an additive model of combination. Vestibular information had little or no effect on steering performance, suggesting that vestibular signals are not integrated with visual information for the control of steering at these speeds. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于PLC的多台虹吸式离心机自动控制系统

本文介绍基于可编程控制器的多台虹吸式离心机自动控制系统。着重介绍系统的组成、各个部分的功能，以及控制流程等。随着可编程控制器功能模块的发展，扩展了它在工业生产过程自动化中的应用。