Oil thermal annealed nano‐structured indium tin oxide thin films for display applications

Indium tin oxide‐coated thin films (200 nm) are deposited on glass substrates by using R.f. sputtering technique. Here, we investigate the influence of new technique of treatment, which is called as “oil thermal annealing” on the nano‐structured indium tin oxide thin films at fixed temperature (150 °C) which improves adhesion strength, electrical conductivity and optical properties (transmittance) of the films. Oil thermal annealing is used to reduce inherent defects that may be introduced during the prepared thin film and cooling processes. Proposed technique is highly suitable for liquid crystal displays, solar cells and organic light emitting diodes, and many other display‐related applications.     

有机硅改性无皂丙烯酸酯类水分散体的合成技术及其产业化实践

介绍了以特殊结构的纳米无机体材料为骨架,采用无皂工艺合成的以有机硅材料进行改性的具有LIPN结构的丙烯酸酯类水分散体的性能及其产业化实践的情况,并对以该水分散体开发的水性木器涂料的性能作了对比说明。实践表明,以该丙烯酸水分散体开发的水性木器涂料较好地解决了目前水性木器涂料在硬度、光泽度、丰满度、回粘温度等方面不如溶剂型涂料的弱点,且该分散体的合成工艺独特、成本低廉,利于产业化和下游厂家开发使用。     

丙烯酸粉末罩光清漆耐冲击性能的研究

针对汽车用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)类丙烯酸粉末罩光清漆耐冲击性能差的问题，通过使用3种不同的增韧方法进行改进。这3种方法分别是原位聚合法加入纳米TiO2、引入一元酸增加涂膜的柔性支链以及加入新型的纳米助剂多面低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)，均使涂膜的耐冲击性得到了很大的提高。但它们对涂膜其他性能的影响各不相同，本详细讨论了3种方法对涂膜性能的影响，并探讨了纳米TiO2、一元酸、POSS影响涂膜性能的机理。     

积层多层板用UV油墨的合成研究

采用丙烯酸改性环氧树脂E－44的方法，合成了环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，并将其用在UV光固化油墨的配方中。在树脂合成过程中，研究了反应温度，催化剂，阻聚剂等因素对合 产品的影响。通过L9(3^4)正交试验，得到了优化的工艺参数：反应温度为90℃，催化剂为N，N－二甲苯胺，用量1％；阻聚剂对苯二酚，用量0．5％，投料环氧树脂和丙烯酸的摩尔比为1：1．08。     

气相色谱法测定油墨中的六种溶剂

本文报道了用气相色谱法同时测定油墨中的正丁醇、丁酮、甲苯、乙酸丁酯、二甲苯、环己酮，这方法具有良好的精密度、回收率和线性关系，测定了四种油墨所含的溶剂。     

Nanosized silica‐supported metallocene/MAO catalyst for propylene polymerization

A nanosized silica particle was used as the support to prepare an Et[Ind]₂ZrCl₂/MAO catalyst for propylene polymerization of polypropylene. The catalyst and the polymer produced were characterized with nitrogen adsorption, ICP, DSC, SEM, TEM, XRD, solution viscometer, ¹³C NMR and optical microscopy. The effects of polymerization temperature and [Al]/[Zr] ratio on catalyst activity and polymer melting point were investigated. Under identical reaction conditions, nanosized catalyst exhibited better polymerization activity than the microsized catalyst (e.g., the former had 64% higher activity than the latter at the optimum polymerization temperature (50°C) and [Al]/[Zr] = 570). DSC results indicated that polymer melting point increased with the increase of [Al]/[Zr] ratio and with the decrease of polymerization temperature. XRD results showed that the percentage of γ crystals increased with decreasing [Al]/[Zr] ratio. Electron microscopic results showed that the polymer particle size increased with increasing polymerization temperature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2573–2580, 2006     

Preparation and properties of T300 carbon fiber‐reinforced thermoplastic polyimide composites

In this study, a series of T300 carbon fiber‐reinforced polyimide (CFRPI) composites were prepared by laminating premolding polyimide (PI) films with unidirectional carbon fiber (CF) layers. On the basis of PI systems design, the effect of CF volume fraction, processing conditions, and PI molecular structure on the properties of CFRPI composites was studied in detail. In addition, two kinds of nano‐particles, including carbon nano‐tube (CNT) and SiO₂ were filled into the premolding PI films with different concentrations. And the effect of nano‐particles on the properties of CFRPI composites was also investigated. The surface characteristic of T300 CF was measured by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The properties of premolding PI film and CFRPI composites were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMTA), SANS testing machine, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and so forth. These experimental results showed that the properties of CFRPI composites were mainly affected by the premolding PI film and molding condition. The change of CF volume fraction from 55% to 65% took little effect on the mechanical properties of CFRPI composites. In addition, the incorporation of nano‐particle SiO₂ could further improve the properties of CFRPI composites, but CNT hardly improved the properties of CFRPI composites. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 646–654, 2006     

纳米电路交叉冗余容错技术研究

提出了一种针对纳米电路的数字电路容错设计新方法．该方法基于交叉冗余原理,利用两种二进制错误的不对称性,采用模块化方法对纳米电路进行容错设计．以阵列乘法器为例,采用新方法对电路进行设计和仿真,并结合实验结果与传统的可重构和三模冗余容错方法进行比较．交叉冗余方法无需检测模块及表决器,不会增加系统延时,并且在资源消耗方面远低于传统方法,对纳米电路尤其适用．     

一种蓝色电泳液微胶囊的制备与表征

采用十八胺对酞青蓝BGs进行化学修饰,以Span-80为稳定剂,四氯乙烯为分散介质,制备了分散性和稳定性良好的电泳显示液.用该电泳液作囊芯,以尿素和甲醛进行界面反应形成囊壁,制备了蓝色电子墨水微胶囊,讨论了搅拌速度、酸化时间和固化条件等对微胶囊形貌与物理性质的影响.所制备微胶囊呈规则球形,表面光滑,囊壁结构致密,平均粒径为100 μm,包覆率达89%.采用红外光谱、光学显微镜和电泳实验等方法,研究微胶囊结构及电场响应,蓝色电泳液微胶囊在电场作用下具有明显可逆移动响应.     

复合白云石表面链状纳米CaCO_3的制备

在Ca(OH)_2-H_2O-CO_2反应体系中,根据非均匀成核原理,通过调整体系反应温度、Ca(OH)_2浓度、ZnSO_4添加量等反应参数,控制在白云石颗粒表面生成具有链状结构的纳米Ca-CO_包覆层.利用SEM,XRD等检测表征手段,分析了不同反应参数对纳米CaCO_3晶形的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为25℃,ZnSO_4加入量为Ca(OH)_2的4%,Ca(OH)_2浓度为0.3mol/L时,在白云石颗粒表面生成了长径比为7:1的链状纳米CaCO_3.提高体系的反应浓度能够减少ZnSO_4的加入量.