埋地钢质管道补口材料的选择

介绍了目前国内外运用较多的几种补口材料的性能。阐述了双组分100％固体改性聚氮酯涂料作为一种更为有效的补口材料，所具有的价格低廉及优异的综合性能。     

等离子喷涂参数对Ta／W／Sn复合涂层组织性能的影响

采用等离子喷涂方法在LY12铝上制备了Ta/W/Sn复合涂层。研究了各种工艺参数对涂层材料熔化程度和沉积效率的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察了复合涂层的表面及界面，精密机械天平称量涂层的增重，力学拉伸机测量涂层的抗拉结合强度，能谱和化学方法分析涂层的化学成分。结果表明，等离子喷涂工艺可以制作组织致密，厚度均匀的Ta/W/Sn复合涂层；喷涂功率和送粉速率对材料的熔化状态影响较大，在特定喷距范围内喷距的影响则较小。     

钛合金表面激光熔覆原位生成TiC增强复合涂层

利用Cr3C2和TiC生成自由能和稳定性的差异,通过激光熔化法在Ti6Al4V表面制备TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料涂层,结果表明：选择合适的激光处理工艺,可使Cr3C2和Ti合金粉末通过原位结晶置换反应生成TiC/Ti复合材料熔覆层。亚微米级的TiC颗粒均匀地分布于复合材料的基体中,复合材料的基体组织随合金粉末的成分不同而改变。     

Novel thermal barrier coatings that are resistant to high-temperature attack by glassy deposits

Airborne sand particles that deposit on thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) in gas-turbine engines melt and form calcium–magnesium–aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass, which attacks the TBCs. A new approach for mitigating CMAS attack on TBCs is presented, where up to 20 mol.% Al₂O₃ and 5 mol.% TiO₂ in the form of a solid solution is incorporated into Y₂O₃-stabilized ZrO₂ (YSZ) TBCs. The fabrication of such TBCs with engineered chemistries is made possible by the solution-precursor plasma spray (SPPS) process, which is uniquely suited for depositing coatings of metastable ceramics with extended solid-solubilities. Here, the TBC serves as a reservoir of Al and Ti solutes, which are incorporated into the molten CMAS glass that is in contact with the TBC. This results in the crystallization of the CMAS glass and the attendant arrest of the penetrating CMAS front. This approach could also be used to mitigate attack by other types of foreign deposits (salt, ash, and contaminants) on TBCs.     

热喷涂制备TiB2涂层的研究进展

TiB2具有优良的性能和潜在的应用前景,采用粉末冶金制备致密块体材料的工艺复杂、成本高昂,限制了它的应用.涂层技术则是简化制备工艺、降低制造成本的有效手段.本文综述了热喷涂制备TiB2涂层的工艺特点以及TiB2物理化学特性对热喷涂制备工艺的影响,提出通过粉体复合技术改善TiB2粉体的物性,满足热喷涂工艺要求,从而获得高质量涂层的措施.     

Improving the methodology for coating defects detection

A vacuum impregnation procedure for examining the microstructure of thermal spray coatings has been evaluated using a low-viscosity fluorescent resin. The use of confocal laser scanning microscopy for examining the microstructure allows three-dimensional image reconstruction of the sample. Relationships between defects (i.e., porosity or micro/macrocracking) and coating properties can be established more accurately with the proposed methodology because it enables quantitative analysis.     

Multilayered thermal barrier coating for land-based gas turbines

Multilayered thermal barrier coatings (TBC) with different functions were proposed for the hot section components of land-based gas turbines. This article describes a multilayered TBC with an oxidation resistant layer. A conventional duplex TBC and a triplex TBC, in which an aluminized layer was added to the conventional duplex TBC to increase oxidation resistance, were prepared. It was confirmed by a burner rig test that the triplex TBC with the aluminized layer is resistant to oxidation and shows high durability in a thermal cycle test, compared with the conventional duplex TBC. The spalling in the thermal cycle test of each TBC specimen occurred at the same position, when the thickness of the oxidation layer was 11 to 13 μm. The mechanism of spalling of the coating in the thermal cycle test was discussed in terms of stress in the coating. Stress in the direction of spalling occurred by an uneven interface between the bond and top coat and increased with growth of the oxidation layer. It is thought that the high durability of the triplex TBC in the thermal cycle test is derived from suppressing the growth of the oxidation layer and decreasing the stress due to the addition of the aluminized layer.     

紫外光对涂层的老化作用

用人工加速的方法研究了紫外光对涂层的影响．用石英晶体微天平(QCM)测试发现老化后涂层对H2O和SO2的吸附率明显增大．电化学阻抗(EIS)测定发现孔隙率随光照射时间增加而增大，涂层电阻随光照时间增加而减小．傅利叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明，光照使涂层分子碳链断裂，醇酸涂层发生在芳香酯的C—O键，聚氨酯涂层发生在芳香酯的C—O键和氨酯键C—N，同时有一些亲水基团生成．用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察涂层表面产生了许多孔穴．涂层吸水率增加是由亲水基团增加和孔隙增加共同引起的，但孔隙增加的贡献更大．而涂层对SO2吸附率的增加是由双键α—H过氧化物的增加和孔隙的增加共同引起的，α—H过氧化物的增加的贡献更大。     

煤炭固体废弃物在金属材料热加工领域的应用

综述了煤炭固体废弃物的特点及应用现状,着重介绍了粉煤灰及煤矸石等煤炭固体废弃物在金属材料热加工领域的应用,包括制备复合材料、铸造涂料、复合陶瓷涂层及渗硼保护层等,全面阐述了其制备工艺及性能特点,并指出了煤炭固体废弃物在金属材料热加工领域具有广阔的应用前景。但由于各地粉煤灰、煤矸石的化学成分差异较大,如何依据化学成分差别将其有针对性地应用在金属材料的不同加工技术中,如何进行配方设计及工艺调整等是一项值得深入探讨的问题。     

Influence of HVOF coating on the HCF of 300M low alloy steel

The ultimate methods for solving the contamination of Cr6+ is to replace the Cr electroplating with other techniques, thermal spray provides one of the best choices among those alternative techniques. The influence of coatings upon the fatigue performance of substrate, however,should be labeled as an important factor at some high level applications. The effects of both coatings manufactured by HVOF and Cr electroplating respectively on the fatigue performance of substrate are investigated in this article. These results show that the fatigue limit strength at P= 50 ,of thermal spray coating is 750 MPa in comparing with fatigue limit 726 MPa for substrate, and the fatigue life increase 25,- 150, when comparing with fatigue life of substrate at different stress levels. The fatigue life increases in the stress scope of 750-850 MPa even the area of thermal spray coating is subtracted. Cr eleetroplating coating reduces the fatigue life by 70,- 95, and the fatigue limit is only 600 MPa. Fracture analysis reveals that the main fracture is initiated at the subsurface, which is 0.2-0.5 mm away from substrate surface. The analysis also observes that the crack in the Cr electroplating propagates through the interface and finally into the substrate which hastens the formation of crack origin and the extension of crack in the substrate, however, the crack in the thermal spray coating deflects at the interface, spreads along the interface, as a result,the crack forming in the coatings has no negative influence on the main crack initiator and crack extension in the substrate.