水热沉积电压对C-AlPO_4涂层显微结构的影响

以方石英型磷酸铝(C-A1PO4)粉体为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,碘为荷电介质,采用水热电泳沉积方法在涂有SiC涂层的碳纤维增强碳(C/C-SiC复合材料表面制备了C-A1PO4外涂层.借助X射线衍射和扫描电镜表征了涂层的晶相组成和显微结构.研究了沉积电压对C-A1PO4涂层显微结构的影响,并测试了涂层的抗氧化性能.结果表明:在180～220V范围内,水热沉积电压对涂层的显微结构有较大的影响,220V时制备的涂层致密均匀.涂层的沉积量以及涂层与基体的结合强度随着沉积电压的升高而增加;单位面积沉积量与时间的二次方根之间符合线性关系.与包埋法制备的SiC涂层相比,水热电泳沉积法制备的C-A1PO4涂层具有更好的抗氧化性能,涂层样品在1500℃的空气中氧化37h后质量损失仅为0.53%.     

Multilayered YSZ–Ag–Mo/TiN adaptive tribological nanocomposite coatings

Adaptive nanocomposite coatings provide low friction in broad ranges of environmental conditions through the formation of lubricious surfaces resulting from interactions with the ambient atmosphere. Designing adaptive coatings to withstand wear through repeated thermal cycles is particularly difficult since most demonstrate irreversible changes in surface composition and morphology. This permanent change in the condition of the surface limits the utility of adaptive coatings in applications where thermal cycling is expected. Moreover, some lubrication mechanisms occur over the entire coating surface in addition to the area experiencing wear, which results in a significant waste of lubricant. In an effort to increase the wear lifetime and move toward thermal cycling capabilities of solid adaptive lubricants, a multilayer coating architecture incorporating two layers of adaptive YSZ–Ag–Mo nanocomposite lubricant separated by a TiN diffusion barrier was produced. The multilayer coating lasted over five times longer than a monolithic adaptive coating of identical composition and total thickness for dry sliding tests at 500 °C in air. Analysis of the structure and composition of the films after heating suggests directed, lateral diffusion of lubricant beneath the diffusion barrier toward the wear scar as a mechanism for the increased wear life of the multilayer coating.     

Nanoindentation and scratch behaviour of Ni–P electroless coatings

ABSTRACT

In the present paper, the mechanical properties and the scratch failure mechanisms of Ni–P electroless coatings are described. The material microstructure was studied in as-deposited and annealed conditions through SEM and EDS analyses. Nanoindentation measurements on the coatings showed a remarkable hardening due to the crystallization and precipitation behaviour produced by annealing. The scratch tests, conducted by increasing the load during scratch, revealed the coating failure mechanisms in a broad range of applied stresses up to delamination.     

微弧等离子喷涂制备空心莫来石隔热涂层研究

采用微弧等离子喷涂方法制备了空心微珠莫来石隔热涂层。研究了涂层的结合强度、隔热性能和抗热震性能。实验结果表明：拉伸断裂发生在莫来石涂层内,涂层的平均结合强度约为5.63 MPa;稳态测量涂层隔热温度,当涂层表面温度为400℃～800℃时,涂层的隔热温度变化范围为11.5℃～40℃;热震温度为400℃～800℃间隔100℃时,涂层的抗热震次数分别为165、135、117、81和34次;涂层先从试样边沿开始剥落,并呈加速剥落的趋势。涂层失效主要原因是由于热震过程中残余应力积聚造成的。     

热氧化温度对非平衡磁控溅射TiN镀层的影响

通过SEM和XRD法,研究不同热氧化温度下闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀技术制备的TiN镀层形貌、相结构及性能的变化。结果表明:非平衡磁控溅射离子镀TiN镀层在700℃以下性能基本稳定,具有良好的热氧化性能,尽管600℃时生成少量TiO2相,但600℃之前断口形貌及组织结构保持稳定;700℃时镀层的单位质量氧化增重率迅速增加,氧化曲线出现拐点,镀层失效。     

Laccase‐mediated grafting of polyphenols onto cationized cotton fibers to impart UV protection and antioxidant activities

Enzyme‐mediated in situ functionalization of cotton fibers was studied using laccase. Caffeic acid and morin were used as reactive phenolic substrates for laccase and further employed to the modification of fiber surfaces. Laccase‐mediated oxidation and polymerization reactions of caffeic acid were monitored by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. During the wetting process, initial cationization of fiber surfaces using poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) followed by enzymatic treatment with phenolic substrates resulted ineffective polymer grafting evidenced by high color stability. Changes of fiber surface properties by polymer grafting, such as morphology and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, were tested using scanning electron microscopy and gravimetric absorption tests. An acceptable level of color resistance to washing stress was obtained on caffeic acid treated samples, and a high level of rubbing resistance was obtained on samples treated with both caffeic acid and morin. Regarding the ultraviolet protection test, the cationized and enzymatically functionalized samples showed a very good protection grade (ultraviolet protection factor = 25). Finally, the antioxidant activity test of the modified fibers presented an improvement for radical scavenging potential due to the phenolic compounds incorporated to cotton fibers by laccase‐mediated catalysis. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45801.     

Dynamic Mechanical,DSC, and Electrical Investigations on Nano Al2O3 Filled PVA:NH4SCN:DMSO Polymer Composite Dried Gel Electrolytes

This paper reports the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and ionic conductivity studies on nanosized Al₂O₃(aluminium oxide) filled PVA:NH₄SCN:DMSO polymer composite dried gel electrolytes prepared by the wet chemistry route. Better mechanical stability and thermal behavior are noticed in the composite system. Multiple relaxation peaks seen in tangent loss measurements (in DMA studies) have been suitably correlated. Enhancement in ionic conductivity has been noticed with an optimum value of 4.02 × 10^?3 Scm^?1 for 4 wt% nano Al₂O₃ filled composite electrolytes. Temperature dependence of ionic conductivity shows a combination of Arrhenius and VTF (Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher) behavior.     

我国核电涂料发展概况

从我国核电涂料研究发展现状出发,分析总结了核电涂料的分类、技术标准、主要类型、产品应用,指出我国核电涂料的发展前景。     

笔记本电脑塑料外壳复合涂料体系的制备与研究

针对市场对笔记本电脑塑料外壳的涂装要求,介绍一种高性能、环保型水性塑料底漆及其配套用UV面漆的复合涂料体系。     

船舶用氯化橡胶防腐蚀涂料的研制

利用中、长油度醇酸树脂、环氧树脂、钛白粉、附着力促进剂及耐紫外光助剂对氯化橡胶涂料进行改性研究,开发出一种适用于海洋环境的船舶、海上采油平台及钢构件用的高光氯化橡胶防腐蚀涂料,其涂层具有优异的装饰性、耐光老化性、耐盐雾性及附着力。