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ZHANGYue DAIYing HUANGYunhua ZHOUCheng 《稀有金属(英文版)》2004,23(1):26-26
Some types of ZnO nanostructures with various shape and size, including tetrapod-like ZnO (T-ZnO) nanorods, nanowires and nanonbbons, have been obtained by controlled growth process. The nanostructures of ZnO have been investigated by means of field-emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The growth mechanisms of various ZnO nanostructures were proposed and discussed. 相似文献
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Spectral properties and dynamics of gold nanorods revealed by EMCCD‐based spectral phasor method 下载免费PDF全文
Hongtao Chen Enrico Gratton Michelle A. Digman 《Microscopy research and technique》2015,78(4):283-293
Gold nanorods (NRs) with tunable plasmon‐resonant absorption in the near‐infrared region have considerable advantages over organic fluorophores as imaging agents due to their brightness and lack of photobleaching. However, the luminescence spectral properties of NRs have not been fully characterized at the single particle level due to lack of proper analytic tools. Here, we present a spectral phasor analysis method that allows investigations of NRs' spectra at single particle level showing the spectral variance and providing spatial information during imaging. The broad phasor distribution obtained by the spectral phasor analysis indicates that spectra of NRs are different from particle to particle. NRs with different spectra can be identified in images with high spectral resolution. The spectral behaviors of NRs under different imaging conditions, for example, different excitation powers and wavelengths, were revealed by our laser‐scanning multiphoton microscope using a high‐resolution spectrograph with imaging capability. Our results prove that the spectral phasor method is an easy and efficient tool in hyper‐spectral imaging analysis to unravel subtle changes of the emission spectrum. We applied this method to study the spectral dynamics of NRs during direct optical trapping and by optothermal trapping. Interestingly, different spectral shifts were observed in both trapping phenomena. Microsc. Res. Tech. 78:283–293, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Mohammed Es‐Souni Martha Es‐Souni Salah Habouti Nicole Pfeiffer Abdelilah Lahmar Matthias Dietze Claus‐Henning Solterbeck 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(3):377-385
TiO2? Ag‐nanocomposites exhibit various desirable properties that make them suitable for a variety of applications, for example in photocatalysis and as bactericidal coatings. In this work, a new method for processing TiO2? Ag nanocomposites is presented. The nanocomposite films are fabricated from one precursor solution with high silver loading of up to 50%. The resulting films exhibit a microstructure consisting of TiO2? AgxO nanocomposites with a largely XRD‐amorphous TiO2 matrix containing brookite nanocrystals. This specific microstructure absorbs in the visible range so that photoreduction of Ag ions can be accomplished by using visible light. The thin films can be patterned using simple shadow masks. The illuminated areas show a high density of self‐organized nanoparticles (SNPs) and nanorods (SNRs), which are templated by the TiO2 porous network. The particle size can be tuned by varying the irradiation time. Most of the SNPs and SNRs form faceted crystals, which are mostly a combination of {111} and {110}. The application of these films as substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering is shown. Enhancement factors as high as 4.6 × 106 could be obtained using rhodamine 6G dye molecules. More applications should involve photocatalytic water purification using visible light. 相似文献
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以硝酸镉、钨酸钠为原料,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate,SDBS)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了钨酸镉(CdWO4)纳米棒。利用X射线衍射、场发射透射电镜和荧光光谱测试对样品进行表征。初步分析了SDBS浓度对CdWO4纳米粉末的微观形貌及其性能的影响,并探讨了其可能的形成机理。结果表明:当SDBS的浓度为0.002mol/L时,得到短柱状CdWO4纳米粉末,随着SDBS浓度增大,制得的CdWO4纳米棒长径比增大;当SDBS浓度为0.2mol/L时,得到长柱状CdWO4纳米棒,其长径比为20~25。在300nm波长激发下,短柱状和长柱状CdWO4纳米棒均有490nm的宽发射峰,且随着长径比的增大CdWO4纳米棒的光致发光性能增强。 相似文献