隐性叙事：工业遗产景观再生中的设计 表达理论建构

工业遗产承载着工业文明进程中的特殊记忆,具有 深厚的历史、文化、审美等多重价值。工业遗产景观是工业遗 产的价值再现,承载着高度的遗产原真性与多重价值。隐性叙 事是深入挖掘工业遗产原真性与激活其潜在价值的重要方式, 基于隐性进程理论的解读与启发,剖析与梳理隐性进程的内 在运行机制,从场所价值、主题意义、要素序列、隐性语义 和维度价值5个层面提出隐性叙事的设计表达方法,将遗产的 “真”进行深入挖掘与高度还原,生成丰富、深刻且具有历史 文化原真性的工业遗产景观主题,塑造饱满、富有张力的工业 遗产景观性格,激活工业遗产景观潜在的多重价值,实现工业 遗产景观的高度再生。     

Inferential questioning: Effects on comprehension of narrative texts as a function of grade and timing.

In this study, we investigated the effects of inferential questioning, and of the timing of such questioning, on narrative comprehension by 4th-, 7th-, and 10th-grade students and college students. Students received questions either during or after reading simple narrative texts. Control groups read the texts without questions. Questioning, particularly during reading, interfered with the youngest students' recall both of text information in general and of information specifically targeted by the questions. Questioning facilitated college students' memory but only for information specifically targeted by the questions and only when questioning occurred during reading. As reading and language skills become more proficient and automatic, inferential questioning increasingly directs readers' attention during reading to the information targeted by the questions. In addition, inferential questioning challenges the processing capacities of younger or less skilled readers and, hence, may interfere with comprehension. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Harnessing the persuasive potential of data: The combinatory effects of data visualization and interactive narratives on obesity perceptions and policy attitudes

Data visualization has become a useful tool for website designers to effectively present complicated statistical information. In the context of health communication, however, the collective nature of aggregated data may hinder users from empathizing with individuals who suffer from a health issue. This study attempts to provide a solution to the limitation, by adding an interactive personal narrative to visualization of obesity data. Given the lack of empirical research that investigates why data visualization influences user engagement, the current study examines interactivity as an underlying mechanism. The level of interactivity in data visualization (low vs. high) was varied, along with the level of interactivity in a narrative of an obese character (low vs. high) in a 2?×?2 factorial-design experiment with 385 valid participants. Results showed that increased message interactivity for the narrative, presented with increased modality interactivity for data visualization, led to a greater empathic perception of obese individuals’ hardships and greater perceived severity of obesity, and less defensive responses to the website. As a result, high interactivity in data visualization showed significant indirect effects on participants’ attitudes toward policy change, only when presented with the highly interactive narrative.     

空间叙事视角下西安事变纪念馆创意系列化设计

目的 探索红色文化遗产历史记忆因子的识别方式及可视化表达方法、文化记忆空间叙事语言要素的识别转化与空间植入方法、叙事空间的创意系列化匹配设计问题,最终完成从价值重塑到空间植入、地方认同构建的设计方法。方法 从叙事、象征、隐喻等角度,引导特色红色文化遗产历史记忆空间的“设计解读”,结合历史叙事、空间营造,修复物质与精神价值断层,指向地域形象如何匹配国家形象及其合理性。结果 通过空间叙事视角探索了红色文化遗产“独有价值”再利用的设计模式,实现了典型红色遗产空间地域特色的文化认同。结论 红色文化遗产的适应性再利用围绕城市更新过程中的“地方性”理念展开,从单纯地对历史记忆的关注转向人、地、社会的综合互动关系,其中,文化传承是直接手段、空间营造是内生动力、延续记忆是表层目的、深层指向是地方认同。     

Ernest Oberholtzer and the art of boundary crossing: writing,life and the narratives of conservation and planning

Through an analysis of the various roles of narrative in the life and work of famed conservationist Ernest C. Oberholtzer (1884–1977), we explore the relations between life (as evolving autobiographical narrative), place identity, and environmental planning, and the place of literary and artistic discourses in the processes of mutual articulation one can observe there. We investigate the role of writing in his work and life, and the functions of narratives in a broader sense, and argue that Oberholtzer's remarkable identification with a self-created place narrative, and his exceptional narrative fluidity, both in autobiographical sense and in other communicative situations, made him not only an exquisite wilderness advocate but also a rich source of insights into the narrative nature of environmental planning.     

《麦田里的守望者》第一人称叙事策略

《麦田里的守望者》是J．D．塞林格久负盛名的传世之作。故事情节简单,却能引人入胜、感人至深,这与小说的叙述技巧密不可分。文章运用韦恩·布斯《小说修辞学》中的相关理论,从叙述者、内心透视、叙述距离三个方面来探讨《麦田里的守望者》的第一人称叙述技巧。     

基于戏曲中叙事创作与身体运动的江南 园林空间路径范式

园林与戏曲在叙事创作中以人的身体运动为共同关 注点,表现出转换时空的类似叙事效果。对园林实例和戏曲表 演的空间路径进行图解对比,得出连续转折、相间错动、闭 环聚合和多环相扣4种基础空间路径范式,并在此基础上分析 “环径”范式应对不同情境需求时的5种异变方式,进而总结 出空间范式的功能特征即折叠扩大空间表达面、模糊空间的方 向界限、控制视线焦点的聚散,指出“环径”范式可创新应用 于当下园林与戏曲的沉浸式空间设计,为研究园林与戏曲互通 的空间路径范式及设计创作提供借鉴。     

叙事性设计下博物馆展柜设计探索

目的 研究博物馆展柜的设计,引入设计学中的叙事性设计方法以探索展柜设计更多的可能性。方法 将叙事性设计引入博物馆的展柜设计中,围绕博物馆展柜与“物”“人”“环境”三者之间的关系,在展品想要传达给大众的故事中,剥茧抽丝,寻找展柜设计的要点,比如收藏功能、外观造型、情感需求、人体工学、类型组合等,强调展柜既要满足“物”的收藏与展示需求,又要满足人的生理与心理需求,同时要与博物馆内外环境高度契合,体现其整体性和统一性,最终尝试提出叙事性设计下展柜的设计新思路。结论 设计中的叙事性方法也可以运用于博物馆展柜设计,提出了一种具有普适性、系统性的叙事性展柜设计新思路,这对我国各种类型的博物馆展柜设计具有一定的启发性和借鉴性。     

空间叙事视阈下红色文化资源数字平台信息设计研究

目的 利用数字化技术,深入挖掘与梳理地方红色文脉,设计并构建资源整合平台,为信息技术时代与后疫情时代的红色文化资源保护与传承提供新思路。方法 引入空间叙事理论,以革命老区潮州为例,探索基于空间叙事理论的红色文化资源数字平台的信息设计方法;结果 提出由“时、事、场、人、物”五要素组建的地区红色叙事框架,以“信息提取–信息处理–信息呈现”为步骤,综合运用数据库、TGIS、超链接文本与云平台等多元数字技术,实现“立体资料库+多媒体展示+公众交流”三位一体的数字平台建设。结论 引入空间叙事理论,有助于深入挖掘红色文化资源之间的关联,梳理其空间叙事要素,建立叙事结构模型,以建立红色文化资源数字化保护与传播信息体系,为大众提供系统、深入感知红色文化的数字环境。     

感性叙事为导向的文创产品概念设计方法

目的为突破文创产品概念设计前端的"黑箱"思维定势,提出一种以感性叙事为导向的文创产品概念设计方法。方法首先,对叙事文化与叙事意象进行分析,构建叙事要素发散树;其次,运用前向式感性工学、因子分析等方法,建立叙事要素关联性评判指标;最后,采用模糊评价法优选叙事要素,为文创产品设计提供有效的知识辅助。结果以苗族银器旅游文创产品设计为例,验证了本设计方法的可行性。结论该方法实现将文创产品设计的"黑箱"转为"白箱"思考模式,实现设计知识的共享,借鉴和参考。