迁安精矿粉高碱度烧结矿试验研究

对迁安地区磁选精矿粉添加磷石粉和Ｂ２Ｏ３，生产二元碱率为２．０左右的高碱度烧结矿，在实验室和现场进行了试验。结果表明：加入少量磷灰石粉或硼即可完全抑制烧结矿冷却过程中的自然粉化现象；ＭｇＯ含量对烧结矿质量影响明显；烧结矿的冶金性能良好。     

Tearing, folding and deformation of a carbon-carbon sp-bonded network

A monolayer and a few layers of carbon sp²-bonded networks were torn and folded by the tip of an atomic force microscope at the steps on newly cleaved highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. It was found that the preferential breaking directions and folding axes are along the symmetry directions of the graphite hexagonal structure. Depending on the force exerted by the tip, breaking may occur along other directions. The torn part of the graphene sheet can even be stretched and deformed, and does not resume its original shape after release from the tip.     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON SORET-EFFECT AND DUFOUR-EFFECT FOR DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS ENCLOSURE

The influences of Soret effect and Dufour effect on the natural convection and heat and mass transfer for a porous enclosure were investigated by means of the penalty finite element method. Numerical results indicate that the Soret and Dufour effects have significant influences on heat and mass transfer in the presence of large temperature gradient and concentration gradient.     

石墨电极高温抗氧化技术研究现状

概述石墨电极抗氧化技术的研究现状，重点介绍选择抗氧化涂层体系的要求及涂层制备方法，包括包埋浸渗法、化学气相沉积法、等离子喷涂法及溶胶--凝胶法．展望了石墨电极材料高温抗氧化涂层研究的方向．     

浅析建筑的生命力

时代赋予建筑可持续发展的概念,即有生命的建筑。建筑必须服从于总体空间环境,注重建筑的生态环境,重视建筑环境的物理条件,传承历史文脉,创作富有生命力的建筑作品。     

英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术

掌握边底水运动规律，控制并利用活跃的边底水能量，是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏，天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高，含水上升极快，造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点，适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采，通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施，确保了油藏以3％-5％的采油速度长期稳产，水驱采收率高达50％以上。     

A comparative study of short nylon fiber—Natural rubber composites prepared from dry rubber and latex masterbatch

A novel method for the preparation of short nylon fiber–natural rubber composites was developed in which short fibers chopped to approximately 6 mm were incorporated in the latex stage and processed into sheet form. By this method, mixing cycle time was reduced without compromising the fiber dispersion. Fiber breakage during mixing was reduced. The new composites when compounded with a dry bonding system based on hexamethylenetetramine, resorcinol and hydrated silica (HRH) showed improved modulus, tensile strength and abrasion resistance compared to conventional composites. Tear strength, resilience, and compression set were similar to the conventional composites. SEM analysis indicated better interaction between matrix and fibers in the case of latex master batch. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Studies on jute–asphalt composites

The tensile properties of jute make it a suitable raw material for asphalt overlay (A/O) fabric. In this study, the thermal stability of jute under conditions of asphalt overlaying process was investigated and the compatibility of jute with asphalt was assessed through experimentation on jute–asphalt composites under mechanical and hygral loads. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopic study revealed probable chemical bonding between jute and asphalt. The test for ascertaining the capability of asphalt encasement for protecting jute against biodegradation under enzymatic attack was found positive. A 6‐month hygral treatment, of the jute–asphalt composite, showed significant increase in modulus of the material. The results indicate that although the strength of jute deteriorates by about 10% under asphalt overlaying condition, the overall tensile behavior of jute fabric–asphalt composite material is considerably superior to that of the pure jute fabric, even under biological and extended hygral loading conditions. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

低效气藏成因层次剖析

由于我国低效气藏的储量所占比例很大，故而有必要对其进行深入研究，形成适合于不同层面的研究方法和思路，以期达到指导勘探开发生产的目的。为此，将低效气藏剖析为四个层面（气藏开发特征层面、现有地质特征层面、历史地质成因层面、预测及改造层面），并用层次分析法对其进行了研究：第一层次是直接由生产来认识，第二层次通过分析、化验、监测来了解，第三层次通过地质过程和地质历史回溯来表述，第四层次依据现有地质理论，通过地质过程叠合，最终达到预测、改造、有效动用低效气藏的目的。研究结果认为，可以依据不同层次特征对低效气藏进行分类评价：第一层次从经济效益出发，依据投入产出比进行分类；第二层次着眼气藏现今地质特征，表征其地质特征，而储层分布、渗透性则为分类的主要依据；第三层次从气藏形成地质过程着手，分析低效气藏形成过程，沉积和成岩作用作为分类的关键因素；第四层次基于气藏地质特征，预测开发动态，改造气藏特征，促使气藏有效动用。     

A Simple Quasi-2D Numerical Model of a Thermogage Furnace

A simple quasi-2D model for the temperature distribution in a graphite tube furnace is presented. The model is used to estimate the temperature gradients in the furnace at temperatures above which contact sensors can be used, and to assist in the redesign of the furnace heater element to improve the temperature gradients. The Thermogage graphite tube furnace is commonly used in many NMIs as a blackbody source for radiation thermometer calibration and as a spectral irradiance standard. Although the design is robust, easy to operate and can change temperature rapidly, it is limited by its effective emissivity of typically 99.5–99.8%. At NMIA, the temperature gradient along the tube is assessed using thermocouples up to about 1,500°C, and the blackbody emissivity is calculated from this. However, at higher operating temperatures (up to 2,900°C), it is impractical to measure the gradient, and we propose to numerically model the temperature distributions used to calculate emissivity. In another paper at this conference, the model is used to design an optimized heater tube with improved temperature gradients. In the model presented here, the 2-D temperature distribution is simplified to separate the axial and radial temperature distributions within the heater tube and the surrounding insulation. Literature data for the temperature dependence of the electrical and thermal conductivities of the graphite tube were coupled to models for the thermal conductivity of the felt insulation, particularly including the effects of allowing for a gas mixture in the insulation. Experimental measurements of the temperature profile up to 1,500°C and radial heat fluxes up to 2,200°C were compared to the theoretical predictions of the model and good agreement was obtained.