纺织厂建设改造中的色彩工学

提出纺织工业领域色彩量化设计的构想,给出了作为色彩量化设计依据的色彩标准体系,并从色彩的标准化、色彩的实验心理效应等方面进行了分析,针对纺织厂的“人-机-环境”系统、原有设备色彩改造以及厂区建筑的色彩效应等探讨了色彩量化设计的可行性,并结合目前纺织厂的特点提出了色彩量化设计的实施方案以及改造方法。     

Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase SmPHA4 Negatively Regulates the Biosynthesis of Tanshinones in Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has been widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, due to the pharmacological action of its active components such as the tanshinones. Plasma membrane (PM) H⁺-ATPase plays key roles in numerous physiological processes in plants. However, little is known about the PM H⁺-ATPase gene family in S. miltiorrhiza (Sm). Here, nine PM H⁺-ATPase isoforms were identified and named SmPHA1–SmPHA9. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the genetic distance of SmPHAs was relatively far in the S. miltiorrhiza PM H⁺-ATPase family. Moreover, the transmembrane structures were rich in SmPHA protein. In addition, SmPHA4 was found to be highly expressed in roots and flowers. HPLC revealed that accumulation of dihydrotanshinone (DT), cryptotanshinone (CT), and tanshinone I (TI) was significantly reduced in the SmPHA4-OE lines but was increased in the SmPHA4-RNAi lines, ranging from 2.54 to 3.52, 3.77 to 6.33, and 0.35 to 0.74 mg/g, respectively, suggesting that SmPHA4 is a candidate regulator of tanshinone metabolites. Moreover, qRT-PCR confirmed that the expression of tanshinone biosynthetic-related key enzymes was also upregulated in the SmPHA4-RNAi lines. In summary, this study highlighted PM H⁺-ATPase function and provided new insights into regulatory candidate genes for modulating secondary metabolism biosynthesis in S. miltiorrhiza.     

不锈钢水泵底架成形工艺及模具设计

分析了水泵底架原冲压成形工艺存在的问题,提出了新的成形工艺方案,介绍了新工艺中关键工序的模具结构以及模具加工、现场调试应注意的事项。经生产验证,改进后的工艺与模具结构合理,产品质量及生产效率大大提高。     

基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别的油气两相流流型辨识新方法的研究

基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别技术别提出了一种油气两相流流型辨识的新方法。建立了12电极电容层析成像流型自动识别系统，该系统利用Tikhonov正则化原理并结合SIRT(Simultaneous Reconstruction Techniques)算法进行图像重建。Tikhonov正则化原理用于克服图像重建过程中的不适定问题，SIRT算法用于提高最终重建图像的质量。根据流型的随机和模糊特性，提出了一种根据管截面重建图像进行流型辨识的模糊流型判别方法。研究结果表明，提出的流型辨识新方法是有效的。对于层状流、核心流、环状流、均相流等流型，流型辨识的准确率高于95％，辨识一个流型所用的时间小于0.3秒。对于塞状流，流型辨识的准确率高于90％。     

阴图PS版感光层的光交朕

阴图ＰＳ版感光层的光交朕曹曙光，王仁祥，曹维孝（北京大学化学与分子工程学院，北京１００８７１）关键词重氮树脂；成膜树脂；阴图ＰＳ版；光交联阴图ＰＳ版感光层主要是由成膜树脂和感光树脂组成。感光树脂一般是二苯胺或取代二苯胺重氮树脂．成膜树脂类型较多。就成...     

负离子乳胶漆的研究及应用进展

介绍了空气中负离子的作用、负离子乳胶漆释放负离子的原理和国内外负离子乳胶漆产品的研发进展。     

自适应天线匹配低频RFID读写器设计

在工业现场、野外甚至水中,RFID读写器天线电特性参数将发生改变,导致阻抗不匹配和发射功率大幅下降,最终降低RFID读写器读写范围和效率。为了解决这个问题,构建了一个自适应天线匹配RFID读写器系统,该系统在基本读写器系统上增加了自适应电容匹配矩阵、正弦波均方根检测和模/数转换器。该系统通过依次配置电容矩阵,扫描天线发射信号幅度,检测出最佳匹配电容,实现天线阻抗的最佳匹配。通过实验表明,在一定范围内该系统能够实现自动的阻抗匹配,获取最大发射功率。     

基于Matlab和电容感应的室内定位系统

提出了一种基于Matlab和电容感应的室内三维定位系统的设计方法。该系统主要由三维电容极板、电容采集模块、信号频率采集模块、实时串口通信模块、Matlab显示模块等组成。系统依据电容感应原理,通过测量监测区域三维电容基板之间电容值的变化量,换算出被测物体相对极板的距离,并通过Matlab图像显示窗口显示被测物体对应的三维位置。该室内定位系统特别适用于对进入监测区域的活动物体进行实时定位监测。     

平行梁式电容传感器力学性能的仿真与分析

针对S型平行梁式电容称重传感器参数结构设计问题,运用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对平行梁式弹性体结构进行参数化模拟仿真,基于二次多项式曲面拟合建立其结构力学性能与主要结构参数的函数关系,并通过算例分析验证了拟合公式的有效性。研究表明,拟合公式对复杂仿真计算后的结果有很好的近似,能更好的反应实际情况,公式结构更加简洁,具有较快的收敛速度、较高的精度和较好的推广能力,有利于准确实现平行梁式电容称重传感器结构参数设计。     

Electrochemical capacitance of well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube with polyaniline composites

Well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with polyaniline (PANI) composite electrodes with good uniformity for electrochemical capacitors are prepared by the polymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. The capacitance properties are investigated with cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge tests and ac impedance spectroscopy. The composite electrode shows much higher specific capacitance, better power characteristics and is more promising for application in capacitor than pure PANI electrode. The effect and role of SWNT in the composite electrode are also discussed in detail.