基于Burgers四元件模型的索膜结构蠕变性能分析

索膜结构在一定的温度和恒定外力作用下会产生变形随时间增长而逐渐增大的现象,即蠕变现象,影响结构的使用价值,因而对索膜结构的蠕变性能的研究是至关重要的.文章利用描述粘弹性蠕变行为的Burgers四元件模型来模拟索膜结构的蠕变性能,推导出蠕变影响的有限元方程.同时,还利用ANSYS软件对索膜结构进行蠕变分析,得出了蠕变第一阶段曲线,为研究蠕变影响的应力应变分析提供了科学依据.     

浅谈城市建设中政绩工程之弊病

简要论述地方政府的政绩工程在城市建设过程中对于一个城市的系统规划、空间结构、历史文脉等多方面所产生的负面影响.     

论"美丑对照"与"以丑为美"的文艺美学观

本文运用比较的方法,论述了雨果的“美丑对照原则”与波德莱尔“以丑为美”理论的异同,并以他们各自的创作实践说明了这两种理论的运用都没有改变事物（描写的对象）的本质,只是在一定程度上改变了事物的原有面貌;它们都是对客观事物的具体反映和直接把握,是艺术家对人性善和美的异曲同工的追求,为人们提供了全面的艺术范例和审美观念。     

含负折射率介质的一维光子晶体的带隙结构

提出了用正、负折射率介质层交替排列构成的一维光子晶体模型,并且用传输矩阵法计算了该模型的透射谱,从理论上分析了其带隙结构。发现负折射率介质层的引入导致了奇异的带隙特性:禁带很宽,禁带宽度2△ε／ε0趋于2,导带为没有振荡的尖锐峰;禁带宽度对折射率对比度和周期数的变化非常敏感。     

Applications of the psychotherapy phase model to clinically significant deterioration.

While previous research on deterioration has focused on identifying individuals at risk for negative outcomes, little is known about the nature or pattern by which deterioration occurs. The problem of deterioration is especially salient in training clinics; a setting in which higher deterioration rates have been reported. Two studies were designed to test the applicability of the phase model to deterioration in a training clinic and to replicate the model with a training clinic referral-base sample. In Study 1, the course of therapy was monitored for 135 clients. For the 38 clients who deteriorated during therapy, a model where increased symptoms (demediation) reliably preceded both decreased functioning (dehabilitation) and decreased well-being (demoralization) was found. In Study 2, the same three phases were prospectively monitored for 914 undergraduate students on a weekly basis throughout a single semester. For the 158 individuals who deteriorated during this time, a model where demediation reliably preceded dehabilitation, which preceded demoralization was found. These results have clinical implications for the use of tailored intervention strategies focusing on the deterioration phases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Adult age differences in learning from positive and negative probabilistic feedback.

Objective: Past research has investigated age differences in frontal-based decision making, but few studies have focused on the behavioral effects of striatal-based changes in healthy aging. Feedback learning has been found to vary with dopamine levels; increases in dopamine facilitate learning from positive feedback, whereas decreases facilitate learning from negative feedback. Given previous evidence of striatal dopamine depletion in healthy aging, we investigated behavioral differences between college-aged and healthy older adults using a feedback learning task that is sensitive to both frontal and striatal processes. Method: Seventeen college-aged (M = 18.9 years) and 24 healthy, older adults (M = 70.3 years) completed the Probabilistic Selection task, in which participants are trained on probabilistic stimulus-outcome information and then tested to determine whether they learned more from positive or negative feedback. Results: As a group, the older adults learned equally well from positive and negative feedback, whereas the college-aged group learned more from positive than negative feedback, F(1, 39) = 4.10, p effect = .3. However, these group differences were not due to older individuals being more balanced learners. Most individuals of both ages were balanced learners, but while all of the remaining young learners had a positive bias, the remaining older learners were split between those with positive and negative learning biases (χ2(2) = 6.12, p     

宽带低相噪分立VCO的设计

压控振荡器(VCO)在通信、雷达、测试仪器等领域中的应用非常广泛,但宽带调谐、低相噪一直是VcO设计的瓶颈.通过对负阻原理的分析,根据三极管的等效电路参数采用准线性法对最佳谐振元件进行了估算,从而提高了对VCO设计的准确性和时效性.由变容二极管对和PC电感组成的并联谐振网络,实现了宽带调谐、低相噪,并对三次谐波分量有所...     

等效时谐耦合场分析水轮发电机负序运行能力

为研究水轮发电机的稳态负序运行能力,根据电磁场和传热学的相关理论,在考虑阻尼绕组气隙的基础上建立水轮发电机电磁场和温度场相耦合的二维有限元模型;用相对运动等效的方法处理转子的旋转问题,建立等效时谐场分析负序电流在转子中产生的涡流,得到发电机在负序稳态运行时阻尼绕组的涡流损耗分布;并将损耗结果耦合到温度场中最终得到精确的...     

双馈异步发电机定子匝间短路故障诊断研究

分析双馈异步发电机定子绕组匝间短路故障负序电流的来源,提出以负序电流作为故障特征量进行故障诊断,建立双馈异步发电机仿真模型,通过改变模型中短路匝数和短路电阻的大小实现了匝间短路故障模拟.对仿真发电机在风速恒定的条件下发生定子绕组匝间短路故障进行了模拟.结果表明,定子发生匝间短路故障后,会在定子中增加负序电流分量,定子负...