全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12758篇 |
免费 | 1791篇 |
国内免费 | 1751篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 554篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 555篇 |
化学工业 | 1310篇 |
金属工艺 | 389篇 |
机械仪表 | 1519篇 |
建筑科学 | 160篇 |
矿业工程 | 116篇 |
能源动力 | 170篇 |
轻工业 | 552篇 |
水利工程 | 48篇 |
石油天然气 | 886篇 |
武器工业 | 158篇 |
无线电 | 3642篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2375篇 |
冶金工业 | 157篇 |
原子能技术 | 2380篇 |
自动化技术 | 1328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 334篇 |
2022年 | 498篇 |
2021年 | 586篇 |
2020年 | 604篇 |
2019年 | 540篇 |
2018年 | 588篇 |
2017年 | 683篇 |
2016年 | 697篇 |
2015年 | 670篇 |
2014年 | 817篇 |
2013年 | 1306篇 |
2012年 | 911篇 |
2011年 | 955篇 |
2010年 | 684篇 |
2009年 | 666篇 |
2008年 | 626篇 |
2007年 | 675篇 |
2006年 | 604篇 |
2005年 | 513篇 |
2004年 | 466篇 |
2003年 | 375篇 |
2002年 | 337篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 254篇 |
1999年 | 215篇 |
1998年 | 185篇 |
1997年 | 189篇 |
1996年 | 173篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 13篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
本文介绍红外热象技术在工程热物理研究中某些应用的探索。作为实例,通过热象技术,实验研究了具有水平凸台离散热源的倾斜板的散热,在研究它的自然对流换热部份结合利用激光全息干涉技术。此间着重于分析倾斜角对散热的影响。 相似文献
12.
13.
Roy S. Berns 《Color research and application》2007,32(4):334-335
The term “color gamut” historically has been associated with color output such as optimal color stimuli and additive and subtractive imaging systems. Recently, this term has been used with input devices such as scanners and digital cameras. It is proposed that the term “color‐gamut rendering” should be used instead of input devices. This clarifies the distinction between input (analysis) and output (synthesis) color systems in terms of the effect of an input system on defining the colorimetric properties of an output system. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 334–335, 2007 相似文献
14.
Eva M. Valero Juan L. Nieves Sérgio M. C. Nascimento Kinjiro Amano David H. Foster 《Color research and application》2007,32(5):352-360
Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007 相似文献
15.
16.
Xiao-Ying Wang Jonathan M. Garibaldi Benjamin Bird Michael W. George 《Applied Intelligence》2007,27(3):237-248
Recently Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging has been used as a tool to detect the changes in cellular
composition that may reflect the onset of a disease. This approach has been investigated as a mean of monitoring the change
of the biochemical composition of cells and providing a diagnostic tool for various human cancers and other diseases. The
discrimination between different types of tissue based upon spectroscopic data is often achieved using various multivariate
clustering techniques. However, the number of clusters is a common unknown feature for the clustering methods, such as hierarchical
cluster analysis, k-means and fuzzy c-means. In this study, we apply a FCM based clustering algorithm to obtain the best number
of clusters as given by the minimum validity index value. This often results in an excessive number of clusters being created
due to the complexity of this biochemical system. A novel method to automatically merge clusters was developed to try to address
this problem. Three lymph node tissue sections were examined to evaluate our new method. These results showed that this approach
can merge the clusters which have similar biochemistry. Consequently, the overall algorithm automatically identifies clusters
that accurately match the main tissue types that are independently determined by the clinician. 相似文献
17.
The exact magnetization pattern of magnetic films close to a spin-reorientation transition is difficult to analyze due to the intrinsically three-dimensional (3d) variation of the orientation of the local magnetization. We present a technique how this can be performed, based on the analysis of high quality 2d polarization maps from a single scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA) measurement with tilted sample. The key tool is the statistical distribution of all occurring polarization doublets, visualized in a 2d histogram plot. From the shape of the distribution the type of transition—canted-phase, or coexisting phases—can be inferred. For the canted-phase state, the canting angle can be accurately determined from geometrical considerations. With help of the histogram the image data can be analyzed and the three components of the magnetization can be calculated for most points of the image. For a Co/Pt multilayer film we found a cone state. The magnetization forms a complex pattern consisting of out-of-plane domains while the in-plane magnetization shows a maze pattern. 相似文献
18.
This paper presents an application of digital signal processing to data acquired by the radio imaging method (RIM) that was adopted to measure moisture distribution inside the human body. RIM was originally developed for the mining industry; we are applying the method to a biomedical measurement because of its simplicity, economy, and safety. When a two‐dimensional image was constructed from the measured data, the method provided insufficient resolution because the wavelength of the measurement medium, a weak electromagnetic wave in a VHF band, was longer than human tissues. We built and measured a phantom, a model simulating the human body, consisting of two water tanks representing large internal organs. A digital equalizer was applied to the measured values as a weight function, and images were reconstructed that corresponded to the original shape of the two water tanks. As a result, a two‐dimensional image containing two individual peaks corresponding to the original two small water tanks was constructed. The result suggests the method was applicable to biomedical measurement by the assistance of digital signal processing. This technique may be applicable to home‐based medical care and other situations in which safety, simplicity, and economy are important. 相似文献
19.
A. J. Slifka T. Hall E. S. Boltz 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2003,108(2):151-156
A simple measurement system is described for evaluating damage to graphite-epoxy panels, such as those used in high-performance aircraft. The system uses a heating laser and infrared imaging system to measure thermal performance. Thermal conductivity or diffusivity is a sensitive indicator of damage in materials, allowing this thermal measurement to show various degrees of damage in graphite-epoxy composites. Our measurements track well with heat-flux damage to graphite epoxy panels. This measurement system, including analysis software, could easily be used in the field, such as on the deck of an aircraft carrier or at remote air strips. 相似文献
20.
Kevin E. Spaulding Geoffrey J. Woolfe Rajan L. Joshi 《Color research and application》2003,28(4):251-266
Image sources, such as digital camera captures and photographic negatives, typically have more information than can be reproduced on a photographic print or a video display. The information that is lost during the tone/color rendering process relates to both the extended dynamic range and color gamut of the original scene. In conventional photographic systems, most of this additional information is archived on the photographic negative and can be accessed by adjusting the way the negative is printed. However, most digital imaging systems have traditionally archived only a rendered video RGB image. As a result, it is not possible to make the same sorts of image manipulations that historically have been possible with conventional photographic systems. This suggests that there would be an advantage to storing images using an extended dynamic range/color gamut color encoding. However, because of file compatibility issues, digital imaging systems that store images using color encoding other than a standard video RGB representation (e.g., sRGB) would be significantly disadvantaged in the marketplace. In this article, we describe a solution that has been developed to maintain compatibility with existing file formats and software applications, while simultaneously retaining the extended dynamic range and color gamut information associated with the original scenes. With this approach, the input raw digital camera image or film scan is first transformed to the scene‐referred ERIMM RGB color encoding. Next, a rendered sRGB image is formed in the usual way and stored in a conventional image file (e.g., a standard JPEG file). A residual image representing the difference between the original extended dynamic range image and the final rendered image is formed and stored in the image file using proprietary metadata tags. This provides a mechanism for archiving the extended dynamic range/color gamut information, which is normally discarded during the rendering process, without sacrificing interoperability. Appropriately enabled applications can decode the residual image metadata and use it to reconstruct the ERIMM RGB image, whereas applications that are not aware of the metadata will ignore it and only have access to the sRGB image. The residual image is formed such that it will have negligible pixel values for those portions of the image that lie within the sRGB gamut, and will therefore be highly compressible. Tests on a population of 950 real customer images have demonstrated that the extended dynamic range scene information can be stored with an average file size overhead of about 8% compared to the sRGB images alone. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 28, 251–266, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10160 相似文献