The mass,fake news,and cognition security

The widespread fake news in social networks is posing threats to social stability, economic development, and political democracy, etc. Numerous studies have explored the effective detection approaches of online fake news, while few works study the intrinsic propagation and cognition mechanisms of fake news. Since the development of cognitive science paves a promising way for the prevention of fake news, we present a new research area called Cognition Security (CogSec), which studies the potential impacts of fake news on human cognition, ranging from misperception, untrusted knowledge acquisition, targeted opinion/attitude formation, to biased decision making, and investigates the effective ways for fake news debunking. CogSec is a multidisciplinary research field that leverages the knowledge from social science, psychology, cognition science, neuroscience, AI and computer science. We first propose related definitions to characterize CogSec and review the literature history. We further investigate the key research challenges and techniques of CogSec, including humancontent cognition mechanism, social influence and opinion diffusion, fake news detection, and malicious bot detection. Finally, we summarize the open issues and future research directions, such as the cognition mechanism of fake news, influence maximization of fact-checking information, early detection of fake news, fast refutation of fake news, and so on.     

报纸头版标题的辞格对比研究——以《湖北日报》和《楚天都市报》为例

通过对《湖北日报》和《楚天都市报》头版标题的修辞格进行定量和定性分析,发现作为党报代表的《湖北日报》与作为都市报代表的《楚天都市报》,它们的新闻标题在使用辞格时有着自身的特点与规律,《湖北日报》多用比喻、引用、设问、排比等,标题更加形象、显得文采斐然,而《楚天都市报》多用比喻、对偶、双关和夸张,标题更加通俗平易,更加幽默和新颖。究其原因,是不同属性的媒体其自身的特殊性决定了其修辞格现象的特殊性。     

混菌固态发酵小曲白酒糟生产蛋白饲料的研究

以小曲白酒糟为原料,添加纤维素酶制剂预处理原料,采用白地霉、假丝酵母混菌固态发酵,生产蛋白饲料。确立了糟麸比、纤维素酶预处理方式、初始pH值、初始含水量、料层厚度、发酵时间和温度。对发酵产品的分析表明：粗蛋白增幅87．5％,粗纤维降解率达20．1％,粗脂肪降解率为61．81％。     

面向新闻情报分析的自动摘要技术研究

随着现代化网络技术的快速发展和广泛使用,信息处理技术获得了很大的发展和进步,对于新闻情报信息来说怎样利用计算机自动地从情报信息中提取摘要变得越来越重要。摘要应该覆盖新闻情报中的最核心的内容以及对用户最有价值的信息,再通过言简意赅的文章段落的表现形式生成,以实现将新闻情报中重要的信息及时、方便的呈现给用户,为用户提供高效的新闻情报分析体验,这种关于新闻情报分析的自动摘要技术对于新闻事业有着重要的意义。     

等离子喷涂送粉参量对粉末粒子运动行为的影响分析

为研究等离子喷涂设备送粉参量变化对粉末粒子运动行为的影响,通过数学计算给出了粉末粒子初速度及运行轨迹的一些解析计算结果.结果表明粉末粒子喷出初速度随送粉气流量的增大呈线性增大,随送粉管直径增大呈指数减小,而且与密度和粒径的指数幂成反比关系.当粉末粒子粒径为75μm时,Ni金属粉末的最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.2m3/h,送粉管直径1.5mm;Al2O3陶瓷粉末最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.3m3/h,送粉管直径1mm.该项研究工作为选择最佳送粉参量和控制粉末粒子在等离子流场中的运动提供了依据.     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

基于局部间隙状况电火花磨削周期的伺服策略

分析了现有的一些电火花磨削伺服策略存在的问题，提出了基于周期性和局部性特点的伺服策略。该策略以回转周期为控制周期，以局部间隙状况为控制的依据，通过极端局部间隙状况控制极端局部表面加工状态，从而控制整个表面优质高效的加工，具有快速修圆和一定的自动寻优功能。     

双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮设计研究

本文提出了双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮理论轮廓曲线的新设计方法 ,其轮廓曲线加速度与跃度呈梯形 ,且跃度边界连续 ,给出了针对双回转送进二辊冷轧管机的两个过渡段具有等加速度和跃度的设计准则     

龙门刨床自动进刀控制系统的设计

本文针对龙门刨床机械式进刀量控制机构的结构特点,采用PLC为主控制器,以变频器作为控制电源,结合变速箱传动机构,研制了一种龙门刨床刀架自动进给控制系统。实践表明该系统设计先进,操作方便,运行可靠,性价比高,可移植性强,可广泛应用于各种机床刀具进给系统的电气改造。     

高速机床进给系统的发展趋势

在明确了高速加工对机床进给进给系统要求的基础上，比较和分析了滚珠丝杠、直线电机和并联虚拟轴机构等三种高速进给系统的性能、特点、存在问题及其解决办法，指出了它们各自的适用范围和应用前景。