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71.
水生植物对铜、铅、锌等重金属元素富集作用的评价研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
对调查区域内土壤及植物中的Cu、Pb、Zn等重金属元素进行了测定。并分别进行了评价,所调查的土壤都受到了不同程度的重金属污染,土壤中Cu、Pb、Zn等重金属污染物的含量与人类活动密切相关,人类活动是重金属污染的主要来源.不同植物对重金属的富集有一定的选择性,植物对重金属的富集作用与土壤背景值有一定的相关性。土壤中重金属的背景值越高。植物对重金属的富集量就越高。 相似文献
72.
研究了吉化污水处理厂两个车间排放的污泥中Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd的含量及形态分布.研究结果表明:采自中和处理车间污泥样品中重金属含量由高到低的顺序是Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>Cd;采自污泥处理车间污泥样品中重金属含量由高到低的顺序是Cu>Zn>Cr>Pb>Cd.污泥样品中Cu的含量最高,为8487.58 mg/kg;Cd的含量最低,为2.72 mg/kg.BCR形态分析结果表明,2种污泥中Cu主要以可氧化态和残渣态存在;Zn主要以可氧化态和可还原态存在;Cr主要以残渣态存在;Pb的形态分布较为均匀;Cd主要以可还原态存在. 相似文献
73.
Optimization of abrasive water jet cutting of ductile materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Full factorial design of experiments was developed in order to investigate the effects of jet pressure, abrasive mixing rate, cutting feed, and plate thickness upon three response variables, surface finish of cutting wear zone, percentage proportion of striation free area, and maximum width of cut. The set of sixteen experiments was performed on each of the following two ductile materials: AISI 4340 (high strength low alloy steel, hardened to 49HRc) and Aluminum 2219. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed on experimental data in order to determine the significance of effects of different parameters on the performance measures. It was found that cutting feed and thickness were highly influential parameters, while abrasive mixing rate is influential upon surface roughness only. Strong interaction was found between jet pressure and workpiece material. Multi-criteria numerical optimization was performed in order to simultaneously maximize/minimize different combinations of performance measures. 相似文献
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76.
研究了钢件热浸镀Fe-Al-RE(Sr)的工艺,测定了镀层的性能,分析了镀层结构与性能之间的关系 相似文献
77.
黑色金属常温磷化发黑 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了一种新型黑色金属常温磷化发黑工艺,研究了影响膜层质量的各种因素,结果表明,常温磷化发黑集常温发黑和常温磷化二者的优点,磷化发黑膜层是磷化膜与发黑膜协同生长形成的“共生膜”。黑色金属在10-15℃范围内处理6-10min,可以获得防护和装饰性能优良的磷化发黑膜。 相似文献
78.
A high-speed laser polarimetry technique, developed recently for the measurement of normal spectral emissivity of materials at high temperatures, was used to detect solid–solid and solid–liquid phase transformations in metals and alloys in millisecond-resolution pulse-heating experiments. Experiments were performed where normal spectral emissivity at 633 nm was measured simultaneously with surface radiance temperature, resistance, and/or voltage drop across the specimen. It was observed that a phase transformation, as indicated either by an arrest in the specimen radiance temperature or changes in the resistance and/or voltage drop, generally caused a change in normal spectral emissivity. Experiments were conducted on cobalt, iron, hafnium, titanium, and zirconium to detect solid–solid phase transformations. Similar experiments were also performed on niobium, titanium, and the alloy 85titanium–15molybdenum (mass%) to detect solid–liquid phase transformations (melting). 相似文献
79.
Shi‐Yang Tang Ruirui Qiao Sheng Yan Dan Yuan Qianbin Zhao Guolin Yun Thomas P. Davis Weihua Li 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(21)
Functional nanoparticles comprised of liquid metals, such as eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) and Galinstan, present exciting opportunities in the fields of flexible electronics, sensors, catalysts, and drug delivery systems. Methods used currently for producing liquid metal nanoparticles have significant disadvantages as they rely on both bulky and expensive high‐power sonication probe systems, and also generally require the use of small molecules bearing thiol groups to stabilize the nanoparticles. Herein, an innovative microfluidics‐enabled platform is described as an inexpensive, easily accessible method for the on‐chip mass production of EGaIn nanoparticles with tunable size distributions in an aqueous medium. A novel nanoparticle‐stabilization approach is reported using brushed polyethylene glycol chains with trithiocarbonate end‐groups negating the requirements for thiol additives while imparting a “stealth” surface layer. Furthermore, a surface modification of the nanoparticles is demonstrated using galvanic replacement and conjugation with antibodies. It is envisioned that the demonstrated microfluidic technique can be used as an economic and versatile platform for the rapid production of liquid metal‐based nanoparticles for a range of biomedical applications. 相似文献
80.
Cuiling Li Bo Jiang Hungru Chen Masataka Imura Liwen Sang Victor Malgras Yoshio Bando Tansir Ahamad Saad M. Alshehri Satoshi Tominaka Yusuke Yamauchi 《Nano Research》2016,9(6):1752-1762
Mesoporous Au films consisting of a network of interconnected Au ligaments around ultra-large pores were found to exhibit a promising electrocatalytic activity towards sluggish reactions. Mesoporous Au films with pore sizes up to 25 nm were successfully fabricated using a polymeric micelle approach. A superior catalytic activity of the mesoporous Au films towards methanol oxidation was confirmed, which was thoroughly analyzed and compared with that of other Au materials. An intrinsic investigation on the high catalytic activity revealed that the superior performance of the as-prepared mesoporous Au film was related to its unique atomic structures around the mesopores with well-crystallized facets and several step/kink sites on the Au surfaces. These findings showcase a strategic and feasible design for preparing highly active Au-based catalysts that could be used as promising candidates in electrocatalytic applications. 相似文献