Fractal characterization for the mining crack evolution process of overlying strata based on microseismic monitoring technology

In order to study the evolution laws during the development process of the coal face overburden rock mining-induced fissure,we studied the process of evolution of overburden rock mining-induced fissures and dynamically quantitatively described its fractal laws,based on the high-precision microseismic monitoring method and the nonlinear Fractal Geometry Theory.The results show that:the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension experiences two periodic change processes with the coal face advance,namely a Small→ Big→ Small process,which tends to be stable;the functional relationship between the extraction step distance and the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension is a cubic curve.The results suggest that the fractal dimension reflects the evolution characteristics of the overburden rock mining-induced fissure,which can be used as an evaluation index of the stability of the overburden rock strata,and it provides theoretical guidance for stability analysis of the overburden rock strata,goaf roof control and the support movements in the mining face.     

Comparison of TiAIN,AICrN, and AICrN/TiAIN coatings for cutting-tool applications

Monolayer and bilayer coatings of TiAlN, AlCrN, and AlCrN/TiAlN were deposited onto tungsten carbide inserts using the plasma enhanced physical vapor deposition process. The microstructures of the coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The SEM micrographs revealed that the AlrN and AlCrN/TiAlN coatings were uniform and highly dense and contained only a limited number of microvoids. The TiAIN coating was non-uniform and highly porous and contained more micro droplets. The hardness and scratch resistance of the specimens were measured using a nanoindentation tester and scratch tester, respectively. Different phases formed in the coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The AlCrN/TiAlN coating exhibited a higher hardness （32.75 GPa）, a higher Young＇s modulus （561.97 GPa）, and superior scratch resistance （LcN = 46 N） compared to conventional coatings such as TiAlN, A1CrN, and TiN.     

利用充电法检测桩基础钢筋笼长度

桩身钢筋笼长度是影响桩身受力性能的一个重要因素,但桩基础施工完毕后,属于隐蔽工程,其长度是否符合设计要求却难以验证。针对桩基中钢筋笼长度检测难的问题,探索一种能定量或半定量检测桩体中钢筋笼的长度、且不需要进行破坏性开挖的无损检测技术是关键。本文简述了利用高密度电法测量系统进行钢筋笼长度的无损检测（充电法检测）的基本原理及其方法,并结合实际工程实例予以说明。     

胺基咪唑功能离子液体［ NH2 e-mim ］［ BF4］的合成与制备

胺基咪唑功能离子液体在固定CO2方面具有独特的优势,但其合成制备步骤复杂,产率低,成本高等局限了它的广泛应用。采用两步合成法合成了1-（1-胺乙基）-3-甲基咪唑氟硼酸盐（[ NH2 e-mim][ BF4]）,通过核磁共振和红外光谱进行结构表征,并测定了其纯度及密度、黏度、表面张力、电导率等物理化学性质。实验表明：离子液体（简称IL）合成最佳工艺条件是原料配比n（3-溴丙胺氢溴酸盐）/n（ N-甲基咪唑）＝1．1,以乙醇为溶剂,在343 K下反应24 h,减压蒸馏提纯;合成物胺的含量均在0．9355 mol NH2/mol IL以上,纯度较高;红外光谱法和核磁共振氢谱分析表明合成了目标产物,298 K下合成的产物的物化性质与文献报道的相近。     

闽南红砖在现代室内空间中的表征与应用

从泉州所用闽南红砖的地方性表征与建筑的在地文化,浅谈红砖文化在室内空间设计中的可创造性和可复制性.文章从室内运用现状和材料特性方面探讨闽南红砖材质与尺寸在室内空间设计中的构成法则.     

Comparing the Performance of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Membranes in Non-Polar Solvents

Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is gradually expanding from academic research to industrial implementation. The need for membranes with low and sharp molecular weight cutoffs that are able to operate under aggressive OSN conditions is increasing. However, the lack of comparable and uniform performance data frustrates the screening and membrane selection for processes. Here, a collaboration is presented between several academic and industrial partners analyzing the separation performance of 10 different membranes using three model process mixtures. Membrane materials range from classic polymeric and thin film composites (TFCs) to hybrid ceramic types. The model solutions were chosen to mimic cases relevant to today's industrial use: relatively low molar mass solutes (330–550 Da) in n-heptane, toluene, and anisole.     

Progress and challenges in sustainability,compatibility, and production of eco-composites: A state-of-art review

Owing to economic and environmental benefits, new generations of materials/commodities follow “from waste to wealth” strategy. Recently, there has been a huge upsurge in research on the development of eco-composites using recycled plastic polymers and agro-residues because the eco-composites satisfy the stringent environment regulations and are cost-effective. Herein, we present a detailed review on the potential use of several types of natural fillers as an efficient reinforcement for recycled plastic polymers. In particular, the characterization of different categories of eco-composites according to their morphological, physical, thermal, and mechanical properties is extensively reviewed and their results are analyzed, compared, and highlighted. Furthermore, a framework to produce functional eco-composites, which includes functionalization of ingredients, critical issues on microstructural parameters, processing, and fabrication methods, is outlined and supported with sufficient data from the literature. Finally, the review outlines the emerging challenges and future prospects of eco-composites to be addressed by interested researchers to bridge the gap between research and commercialization of such a class of material. Overall, the acquired knowledge will guide researchers, scientists, and manufacturers to plan, select, and develop various forms of eco-composites with enhanced properties and optimized production processes.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF VELOCITY SINGULARITY AND SUPPRESSION OF NOISE

ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＥＬＯＣＩＴＹＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＩＴＹＡＮＤＳＵＰＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＮＯＩＳＥ￥Ｓｏｎｇ，ＳｈｏｕｇｅｎＴａｎｇ，Ｊｉｎｔｉａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

Ultrasonic technique for measuring porosity of plasma-sprayed alumina coatings

Porosity is an important factor in plasma-sprayed coatings, especially ceramic coatings. Excessive poros-ity can adversely affect the performance of the coated component in various ways. An ultrasonic nonde-structive measurement technique has been developed to measure porosity in plasma-sprayed alumina coatings. The technique is generic and can be extended to other ceramic coating systems. To test the tech-nique, freestanding alumina coatings with varying levels of porosity were fabricated via plasma spray. Samples with varying porosity, obtained through innovative fabrication techniques, were used to gener-ate a calibration curve. The ultrasonic velocity in the low-frequency range was found to be dependent on the density of freestanding coatings (measured via Archimedian techniques). This dependence is the basis of the development of a technique to measure the density of coatings.     

纳米CeO2单晶的制备与热处理对粒径的影响

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为铈源、NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,用化学沉淀法通过对陈化时间的控制,制备了单分散的单晶纳米CeO2粒子,并用XRD、TEM、ED、BET、TG-DTA等测试手段对产物的物相结构、形貌和纳米尺度进行了表征.XRD分析表明,制得的纳米CeO2粒子为萤石结构且晶型比较完整. 通过控制热处理的温度和陈化时间可以控制粒子的大小.TEM和ED分析表明产物颗粒基本为球形,分散性较好且为单晶. 通过TG-DTA结果可以断定所制备的前驱体结构式为CeO2·1/2H2O.