Analysis for surface coke deposition in used Mo-Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for diesel hydrodesulfurization

The coked Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts were Soxhlet extracted with the solvent of tetrahydrofuran. Experimental techniques like FT-IR, GC-MS, XPS, H₂-TPR, BET, etc. were applied for the characterization of coke and catalysts to make a comparison of their physical properties. The results showed that the active components of the catalyst were slightly less after the reaction. The specific surface area and the pore volume had recovered to some degree. These results indicated that the main cause of deactivation of Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts is carbon deposit. The principal components of the soluble carbon deposit on Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts were alkyl aromatics with 1–4 rings and C₁₉–C₂₉ long-chain alkane compounds.     

Combined Experimental and Computational Methods Reveal the Evolution of Buried Interfaces during Synthesis of Ferroelectric Thin Films

Understanding interfaces between dissimilar materials is crucial to the development of modern technologies, for example, semiconductor–dielectric and thermoelectric–semiconductor interfaces in emerging electronic devices. However, the structural characterization of buried interfaces is challenging because many measurement techniques are surface sensitive by design. When interested in interface evolution during synthesis, the experimental challenges multiply and often necessitate in situ techniques. For solution‐derived lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric thin films, the evolution of buried interfaces during synthesis (including dielectric–metal and metal–metal) is thought to dramatically influence the resultant dielectric and ferroelectric properties. In the present work, multiple experimental and computational methods are combined to characterize interface evolution during synthesis of ferroelectric PZT films on platinized Si wafers—including in situ X‐ray diffraction during thermal treatment, aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy of samples quenched from various synthesis states, and calculations using density functional theory. Substantial interactions at buried interfaces in the PZT/Pt/Ti/SiO _x /Si heterostructure are observed and discussed relative to their role(s) in the synthesis process. The results prove that perovskite PZT nucleates directly from the platinum (111)‐oriented bottom electrode and reveal the roles of Pb and O diffusion and intermetallic Pt₃Pb and Pt₃Ti phases.     

Dielectric properties of porous silicon for use as a substrate for the on-chip integration of millimeter-wave devices in the frequency range 140 to 210?GHz

In this work, the dielectric properties of porous Si for its use as a local substrate material for the integration on the Si wafer of millimeter-wave devices were investigated in the frequency range 140 to 210 GHz. Broadband electrical characterization of coplanar waveguide transmission lines (CPW TLines), formed on the porous Si layer, was used in this respect. It was shown that the dielectric parameters of porous Si (dielectric permittivity and loss tangent) in the above frequency range have values similar to those obtained at lower frequencies (1 to 40 GHz). More specifically, for the samples used, the obtained values were approximately 3.12 ± 0.05 and 0.023 ± 0.005, respectively. Finally, a comparison was made between the performance of the CPW TLines on a 150-μm-thick porous Si layer and on three other radiofrequency (RF) substrates, namely, on trap-rich high-resistivity Si (trap-rich HR Si), on a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) Si wafer (p-type, resistivity 1 to 10 Ω.cm) and on quartz.

PACS

84.40.-x; 77.22.Ch; 81.05.Rm     

3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-5-(1-吡咯烷酮基)-2,3-异唑啉的合成及抑菌活性研究

以2,6-二氯苯甲醛为原料,与盐酸羟胺反应生成2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟,经氯代得到氯代2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟,再和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-5-(1-吡咯烷酮基)-2,3-异唑啉。其结构经1 HNMR、13 CNMR及高分辨质谱表征。初步的离体生物活性测试结果表明,该异唑啉化合物对供试菌种普遍具有抑制作用,并且对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率达到了95.8%。     

瑞雷波技术在台背回填质量检测中的应用

通过对瑞雷波法检测原理和方法的介绍,提出运用瑞雷波法对高速公路进行台背回填质量的无损检测,结合湖南某高速公路的工程实例,对比了注浆处治前后台背回填质量瑞雷波检测结果,并和钻芯取样检测结果进行比较,结果表明瑞雷波法测试台背回填质量较为可靠。     

结构无损拆除综合施工技术

杭州萧山国际机场二期工程与原T1航站楼无缝对接施工中,采用"光学探测定位钢筋+隔振带+金刚石薄壁钻"结构无损拆除综合施工技术,解决了该区域内"拆旧建新、新旧融合"的技术难题,在不影响T1航站楼正常使用的情况下,拆除原结构废弃部分、保留需要的部分,达到了新旧建筑结构实现完美结合的要求。     

基于质性分析的承发包双方信任状态描述研究

信任已经被证明是工程项目成功的关键因素,因此分析工程项目中业主与承包商的信任状态尤为重要。以DBB模式为背景,通过文献研究总结出工程项目各阶段表征信任的关键事件,运用半结构访谈和内容分析法识别出度量信任状态的抓手,明确了每个关键事件的信任状态表现"是什么"的问题,另一方面,从项目全过程的视角对业主与承包商信任状态进行了描述。研究发现,通过工程项目招投标阶段、施工阶段、竣工验收阶段的9个信任状态抓手可以比较快速、准确地度量每个关键事件中业主与承包商之间的信任状态。     

Effect of sintering aid on microwave dielectric behaviors of Ni0.5Ti0.5NbO4 ceramics for LTCC applications

The effects of ZnO glass addition on the microwave dielectric properties of Ni_0.5Ti_0.5NbO₄ (NTN) ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction method have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The pure NTN ceramics have ε_r of 60.6, Q × f value of 70,100 GHz, and τ_f value of 76.6 ppm ^°C⁻¹ sintered at 1140 °C for 6 h. The results indicate that the addition of ZnO can effectively benefit the densification and further improve the dielectric constant. Moreover, the lower sintering temperature of NTN ceramics from 1140 to 930 °C is obtained by the addition of ZnO glass. However, an excess of ZnO suppresses the grain growth and decreases the Q × f value of NTN ceramics. The NTN ceramics with 2 wt% ZnO sintered at 930 °C for 6 h possess promising microwave dielectric properties: ε_r of 56.3, Q × f value of 67,000 GHz, and τ_f value of 78.6 ppm °C⁻¹, which shows that the materials are suitable for low-temperature co-fired ceramics applications.     

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline FeS2 with Increased Band Gap for Solar Energy Harvesting

In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar cells.Hydrothermal route was adopted for preparing iron pyrite（FeS2） nanoparticles with capping reagent PEG-400.The quality of synthesized FeS2 material was confirmed by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,thermogravimetric analyzer,and Raman study.The optical band gap energy and electro-chemical band gap energy of the synthesized FeS2 were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic voltammetry.Finally band gap engineered FeS2 has been successfully used in conjunction with conjugated polymer MEHPPV for harvesting solar energy.The energy conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.064%with a fill-factor of 0.52.