水利水电工程通航技术研究进展

随着我国水利水电工程向具有供水、防洪、发电、通航等多目标开发方向的发展,高坝通航技术得到了迅猛发展。总结了通航建筑物船闸及升船机的技术研究进展,特别是具有国际领先水平的船闸输水形式及阀门防空化新技术,湿运全平衡钢丝绳卷扬提升式垂直升船机、齿轮齿条爬升式升船机和水力浮动式升船机新技术。我国高坝通航升船机及船闸建设水平已跃居世界前列。     

渠江富流滩船闸输水系统水力学模型试验

富流滩船闸改扩建工程是渠江广安航运建设工程的重要组成部分,对促进川东地区经济社会发展具有重要意义.由于新建船闸等级及综合水力指标较高,因此,需对其进行水力学模型试验以优化输水系统设计.根据初步设计的富流滩船闸输水系统,通过1∶25的整体物理模型试验对其输水水力特性进行详细研究.试验结果表明:富流滩船闸采用闸底长廊道侧支孔明沟消能的输水系统布置是合理的,推荐的阀门开启方式下各输水水力特征均满足设计和规范要求.     

考虑填充墙作用的框架结构Pushover分析

通过对"汶川地震"中框架填充墙的破坏情况进行调查分析,给出了框架填充墙的主要破坏形式,并总结发生破坏的原因;针对砌体填充墙框架结构在地震作用下的受力特点,提出结构简化计算模型(框架-斜撑模型),利用等效轴向刚度推导出斜撑宽度;结合实际工程,采用框架-斜撑模型对已建的框架填充墙结构进行Pushover分析,对结构的抗震能力做出评估。结果表明:①填充墙消耗了大量的地震能量,对周边部分构件起到了保护作用;②填充墙的参与,改变了结构的受力状态,结构薄弱部位也发生了变化。     

FLOW REGIMES BELOW AERATORS FOR DISCHARGE TUNNELS

The flow regimes below an aerator influence directly the air entrainment and the cavitation damage control. Based on the theoretical considerations, the experiments of the aerator for a discharge tunnel were conducted, and the relationships between the flow regime and hydraulic and geometric parameters were investigated. The results showed that, there are two kinds of threshold values for the flow regime conversions. One is1-2Fr standing for the conversion from the fully filled cavity to the partially filledcavity, and the other is2-3Fr which shows the change from the partially filled cavity to the net air cavity. Two empirical expressions were obtained for the conversions of the flow regimes, which can be used in the designs of the aerators.     

Bending stress of rolling element in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing

A new structure design method of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing is proposed, in which PTFE is embedded into a hollow cylindrical rolling element, according to the principle of creative combinations and through innovation research on cylindrical roller bearing structure. In order to systematically investigate the inner wall bending stress of the rolling element in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing, finite element analysis on different elastic composite cylindrical rolling elements was conducted. The results show that, the bending stress of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling increases along with the increase of hollowness with the same filling material. The bending stress of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling element decreases along with the increase of the elasticity modulus of the material under the same physical dimension. Under the same load, on hollow cylindrical rolling element, the maximum bending-tensile stress values of the elastic composite cylindrical rolling element after material filling at 0° and 180° are 8.2% and 9.5%, respectively, lower than those of the deep cavity hollow cylindrical rolling element. In addition, the maximum bending-compressive stress value at 90° is decreased by 6.1%.     

Investigation on mechanism of polymer filling in high-aspect-ratio trenches for through-silicon-via (TSV) application

Vacuum-assisted spin-coating is an effective polymer filling technology for sidewall insulating of through-silicon-via (TSV). This paper investigated the flow mechanism of the vacuum-assisted polymer filling process based on experiments and numerical simulation, and studied the effect of vacuum pressure, viscosity of polymer and aspect-ratio of trench on the filling performance. A 2D axisymmetric model, consisting of polymer partially filled into the trench and void at the bottom of trench, was developed for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The simulation results indicate that the vacuum-assisted polymer filling process goes through four stages, including bubble formation, bubble burst, air elimination and polymer re-filling. Moreover, the simulation results suggest that the pressure significantly affects the bubble formation and the polymer re-filling procedure, and the polymer viscosity and the trench aspect-ratio influence the duration of air elimination.     

尼龙共混及填充改性的研究现状

尼龙是重要的工程塑料,对其进行改性可以得到性能多样的产品,拓宽其应用领域。综述了近几年来尼龙共混及填充改性研究概况,对采用聚烯烃、弹性体共混以及纳米材料、晶须填充等改性尼龙的方法进行了分析,指出了目前存在的问题,展望了尼龙改性的发展方向和研究前景。     

聚丙烯塑料改性及应用进展

概述了聚丙烯塑料的性能、应用等现状，重点介绍了聚丙烯塑料的改性途径及发展趋势，并提出了对其改性研究与应用的看法。     

纳米材料的进展及其在塑料中的应用

介绍了近年来的纳米技术发展的概况，其中包括纳米粒子表面特性和表面改性的方法以及有机相界面改性的工艺路线。通过普通粉末、亚微米、微米级粉末和纳米级粉末作为兼填充剂填充效果的对比，突出了纳米级粉末优良的填充特性以及赋予复合材料的性能上质的飞跃的能力。     

方块填充法:一种新的图像压缩编码算法

小波变换后，图像的小波系数中含有的大量零系数。文章根据图像的小波系数的这一统计特性提出了一种新的图像压缩编码方法。即方块填充法。利用图像小波系数的特征，对零系数比较密集的区域进行方块填充，并对各个方块进行标识，然后对填充后的小波系数编码。就可以用很少的比特描述比较多的零系数。实验结果表明。与零树编码方法相比，在大大节约运算量的同时，也获得了很大的数据压缩率。