灰尘在风管中运动轨迹的数值模拟

对通风管道中的气固两相流动流场进行数值模拟，是研究颗粒在通风管道中的运动轨迹。计算中将气相作为连续介质，采用RSM湍流模型。并用SIMPLE算法对流场进行数值模拟；将固相作为离散体系，采用随机轨道法计算其运动轨迹。计算时，分别选用6种颗粒直径为计算工况，计算结果显示出颗粒运动轨迹，指出其与气流速度和颗粒直径相关。     

A quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities. In the boundary element method, the integrands of nearby singular boundary integrals vary drastically with the distance between the field and the source point. Especially, field variables and their derivatives at a field point near a boundary cannot be computed accurately. In the present paper a quadrature formula for ??‐isolated singularities near the integration interval, based on Lagrange interpolatory polynomials, is obtained. The error estimation of the proposed formula is also given. Quadrature formulas for regular and singular integrals with conjugate poles are derived. Numerical examples are given and the proposed quadrature rules present the expected polynomial accuracy. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

有头部攻角的弹丸气动性能的数值计算

运用流体力学数值计算软件对有头部攻角的弹丸气动性能进行了数值计算,分析了有头部攻角弹丸周围流场和作用在弹丸表面的空气动力.结果表明,弹头部相对弹体部有一定转角,能产生较大的控制力和力矩,为发展自适应弹箭提供了数值计算方法.     

撞击式浓淡分离器与弯头组合数值模拟研究

煤粉浓淡燃烧技术在稳燃、防结渣、低NOx排放等方面具有良好的性能,近年来得到了广泛应用。四角切圆锅炉的煤粉管道一般在燃烧器前有弯头,利用数值模拟的方法,分析了撞击式浓淡分离器与弯头间的相互影响,计算了不同弯头与浓淡分离器组合形式下,管道内的流场和煤粉颗粒浓缩效率。     

Two-stage numerical simulation for temperature profile in furnace of tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler

Considering the fact that the temperature distribution in furnace of a tangential fired pulverized coal boiler is difficult to be measured and monitored, two-stage numerical simulation method was put forward. First, multifield coupling simulation in typical work conditions was carried out off-line with the software CFX-4.3, and then the expression of temperature profile varying with operating parameter was obtained. According to real-time operating parameters, the temperature at arbitrary point of the furnace can be calculated by using this expression. Thus the temperature profile can be shown on-line and monitoring for combustion state in the furnace is realized. The simulation model was checked by the parameters measured in an operating boiler, DO130-9. 8/540. The maximum of relative error is less than 12% and the absolute error is less than 120℃, which shows that the proposed two-stage simulation method is reliable and able to satisfy the requirement of industrial application.     

Numerical simulation of flow field and optimization of structure parameters of seed precipitation tank for production of alumina

In order to overcome the defects of air-agitated seed precipitation, such as scaring, liquid shortcircuiting, the three-dimension flow fields with different structure are numerically simulated by computational fluid dynamics software. Euler/Euler approach was used to study the effects of structure on the flow field in the tank. Multi-fluid model, body-fitted coordinates and multi-block gird were adopted in the simulation. The simulating results are well consonant with the practical situations. The flow field is improved obviously when the flow velocity increases from 0.089 m/s to 0.192-0.300 m/s at the bottom of the optimized tank and therefore the scaring is reduced greatly in the industrial production. With a gathering sill, the problem of short-circuiting, which always appeares in the upper of the tank, can be solved very well.     

Numerical analysis of rainfall infiltration in the slope with a fracture

1 Introduction It has been widely accepted that the rainfall infiltration through fractures is one of the most probable factors for slope failure. Recent studies have focused on the relationships between rainfall and slope failure, but the mechanisms of rainfall-induced slope failures have not been fully understood. As a result, many experiments and theoretical studies have been carried out to simulate the infiltration in the fractured soil[1—3]. Aimed at the infiltration in unsaturated rock …     

Simulation of Artificial Grain Feeding in Order to Reach Dynamical Bed Stabilisation Along the River Rhine

The Wesel-Xanten stretch of the fiver Rhine between km-812.5 and km-821.5 is one of the reaches where strong erosion leads to high maintenance efforts conceming navigability.In order to improve the naviga- tion conditions without aggravating the flood protection,but also ensuring that the ecological system of the river is not damaged,investigations of the morphodynamical processes in connection with artificial grain feeding ac- tivities have to be carried out by Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute.The performance of artificial grain feeding along a stretch of the lower Rhine near Wesel to prevent bed erosion by balancing sedi- ment transport was simulated in a scientific way by sensitivity studies in a 2D depth-average numerical model with graded sediment transport approach.The target of the investigations is to study the interaction of bed load supply and hydro-/morphodynamical features,and then especially to analyse and control the grain feeding measures in this section of the Rhine river.First the administrative background and target of artificial grain feeding along the waterways and then the special features regarding flow and transport characteristics of the stretch are described.After introducing shortly the mathematical basis for modelling graded sediment transport and some special treatments for the case of artificial grain feeding activities,some validation results for graded sediment are discussed.A series of numerical simulations with the objective of testing the model sensitivity to different model parameters has been carried out.Further,results of numerical simulations for the case of grain feeding are presented.     

Heat regulating strategy in numerical control end milling for hard metal machining

The trend in die/mold manufacturing at present is towards the hard machining at high speed to replace the electron discharge machining. Failure forms of the A1TiN-coated micro-grain carbide endmill when used for the machining of/IS SKD61 (HRC 53), a widely used material in die/mold manufacturing, are investigated. The endmill shows a characteristic that tool life decreases greatly due to the chipping when overload occurs or the rapid increase of wear when over-heat accumulation in cutting edges. As a consequence of the investigation, a strategy to regulate heat generation in the end milling process is proposed. This is accomplished by controlling the cutting arc length, i.e. the length of each flute engaging workpiece in a cutting cycle. Case studies on the slot end milling and comer rounding are conducted. The results show that the proposed strategy suggests the optimal tool path as well as the optimal pitch between successive tool paths under the cutting time criterion.     

Influence of submerged entry nozzle clogging on the behavior of molten steel in continuously cast slab molds

The influence of submerged entry nozzle clogging on the behavior of molten steel in continuously cast slab molds was studied using commercial code CFX4.3. The results indicate that clogging at the top part of the nozzle port not only increases the velocity of molten steel, but also enhances the wall shear stress, F number and heat flux. This clogging has the greatest effect on the behavior of molten steel. However, clogging at the top 1/3 of the nozzle only increases the velocity of molten steel and has little influence. Clogging at the bottom of the nozzle almost has no influence.