无溶剂系统酶促POMF连续化酯交换反应生产类可可脂研究

通过填充床酶反应器中POMF与SME酯交换生产类可可脂(CBE)连续化反应实验,研究空速对产率(R)和连续化特异性酯交换能力(CSIV)影响。当SI为0.54时,R值为121％,比产量(PE)为3.99 g·g～1·h-1。经过差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析,产品热性能符合类可可脂质量要求。     

氨纶导热油系统改造影响之探讨

为了降低产品成本和能耗,发展低碳经济,烟台泰和新材料股份有限公司将下属车间部分电加热器改造为天然气导热油锅炉,并对相应附属设备进行了改进,从而使污染物排放和产品成本大幅下降,并延长了导热油的使用寿命。     

鱼油脂肪酸乙酯化工艺研究

比较三种不同鱼油原料脂肪酸组成、含量和各项品质指标,选取步鱼油用碱催化法进行乙酯化反应。通过单因素实验和响应面分析,步鱼油乙酯化工艺最优条件为:无水乙醇/鱼油反应物摩尔比为6:1,反应温度为75℃～77℃,反应时间2小时,碱催化剂浓度为0.8N～1.0N,由分子蒸馏得到乙酯化得率为96％。     

Supercritical CO2 oil extraction from Chinese star anise seed and simultaneous compositional analysis using HPLC by fluorescence detection and online atmospheric CI‐MS identification

BACKGROUND: Supercritical CO₂ was utilised to extract Chinese star anise seed oil (CSASO), and a three‐level Box–Behnken factorial design from response surface methodology was applied to optimise the extraction conditions, including pressure, temperature and amount of modifier (ethanol). The compositional analysis of fatty acids in CSASO was performed by HPLC with fluorescence detection using 2‐(11H‐benzo[a]carbazol‐11‐yl)‐ethyl‐4‐methylbenzenesulfonate (BCETS) as labelling reagent. Identification was carried out by online atmospheric chemical ionisation–mass spectrometry. RESULTS: The optimum extraction conditions were as follows: extraction pressure, 27.72 MPa, extraction temperature, 46.22 °C, and amount of modifier, 8.58 vol.%. The experimental result showed that the maximum extraction yield was 25.31 ± 0.22% (w/w) under the conditions proposed. The compositional analysis indicated that CSASO mainly contained C18:2, C18:1, C18:3, C20:4, C16, C18 and C20 fatty acids. CONCLUSION: In this study, a fast, simple and high‐efficiency supercritical technique for extracting oil from Chinese star anise seed was developed. Simultaneous determination of fatty acids in CSASO using BCETS as the labelling reagent with HPLC fluorescence detection and online mass spectroscopy identification has been successfully achieved. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

油温对辣椒油品质的影响

利用色差仪、气相色谱-质谱联用和紫外可见光分光光度计等仪器对不同油温浸提辣椒油的色泽、挥发性成分及辣椒素进行分析.结果表明:油温为140℃时辣椒油色泽鲜红,随着油温上升,辣椒油的色泽逐渐变亮,红色程度降低;当油温超过180℃后,辣椒油色泽明显变暗变黑.辣椒油中挥发性成分共有58种,分为13类,分别为醛类化合物、醇类化合...     

葵花籽油模拟液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯迁移量的测定

目的 建立了葵花籽油模拟液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯迁移量的测定方法。方法 采用乙醇漩涡提取葵花籽油中甲基丙烯酸甲酯2 min, 用GC/MS检测, 外标法定量。结果 本法的定量限(LOQ)为0.75 mg/kg, 线性范围为0.75~30.00 mg/kg, 线性相关系数为0.9998。在1倍LOQ、2倍LOQ、0.5倍限量、1倍限量及2倍限量5个添加水平下平均回收率在86.71％~100.45%之间, 相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5%。结论 方法的灵敏度、回收率高、选择性好, 能满足实际工作的要求。     

米糠油生理功能及制取工艺的研究

概述了米糠油的营养价值及生理功能,详细介绍了米糠制油技术及米糠油精炼技术,并分析了各种米糠油精炼技术的优缺点.     

液氨中油含量测定方法改进

通过系列条件试验和对比试验对液氨中油含量的测定方法进行研究,改变其测定原理和操作方法,在保证分析数据准确度的前提下,尽量缩短分析时间、降低分析成本,并建立了液氨中油含量测定新方法,即环己烷萃取比色测定法.通过精密度试验和回收率试验,验证了该测定方法准确可靠,分析时间可缩短约4h.     

A Blend of Essential Plant Oils Used as an Additive to Alter Silage Fermentation or Used as a Feed Additive for Lactating Dairy Cows

A blend of essential plant oils was evaluated for its effects on silage fermentation and animal performance. In the first experiment, the blend of essential oils was mixed with freshly chopped whole-plant corn to achieve a concentration of 0, 40, or 80 mg of active product per kilogram of fresh forage weight. Whole-plant corn was also mixed with a buffered propionic acid-based product at 0.2% of fresh forage weight. The blend of essential oils did not affect the populations of yeasts, molds, lactic acid bacteria, or enterobacteria; the fermentation end products; or the aerobic stability of the corn silage. Addition of the buffered propionic acid additive moderately reduced the production of acids during fermentation and resulted in a small reduction in the numbers of yeasts after ensiling, but did not affect aerobic stability. In a second experiment, 30 Holstein cows (4 primiparous and 26 multiparous) averaging 118 ± 70 d in milk and producing 38 ± 16 kg of milk/d were fed a total mixed ration, once daily, that consisted of (on a DM basis) 25% corn silage, 15% alfalfa silage, 10% alfalfa hay, and 50% concentrate. One-half of the cows were fed a blend of essential oils that was mixed directly into their total mixed ration to provide 1.2 g/cow per d for 9 wk. Cows fed the essential oils ate 1.9 kg more dry matter/d and produced 2.7 kg more 3.5% fat-corrected milk/d than did cows fed the control diet. The percentages of milk fat and protein, the somatic cell count numbers, and the concentrations of milk urea nitrogen were unaffected by treatment. Feed efficiency, change in body weight, and change in body condition scoring were also similar between treatments. After 12 h of incubation, the addition of a moderate dose and a high dose of essential oils to in vitro ruminal fermentations had no effect on the concentration of total VFA compared with the control treatment. However, they decreased the molar proportions of acetic, butyric, and valeric acids and increased the proportion of propionic acid. The blend of essential oils evaluated in this study altered in vitro ruminal fermentation and improved animal performance when fed directly to cows, but it did not affect the fermentation or aerobic stability of corn silage.     

酒精副产物──杂醇油的开发利用

就发酵酒精副产物杂醇油的分离、精制出的各种醇类及其酯化产品的制备和在工业上的应用作系统的介绍。