Information security through controlled quantum teleportation networks

Information security is the backbone of current intelligent systems, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), smart grids, and Machine-to-Machine(M2M) communication. The increasing threat of information security requires new models to ensure the safe transmission of information through such systems. Recently, quantum systems have drawn much attention since they are expected to have a significant impact on the research in information security. This paper proposes a quantum teleportation scheme based on controlled multi-users to ensure the secure information transmission among users. Quantum teleportation is an original key element in a variety of quantum information tasks as well as quantum-based technologies, which plays a pivotal role in the current progress of quantum computing and communication. In the proposed scheme, the sender transmits the information to the receiver under the control of a third user or controller. Here, we show that the efficiency of the proposed scheme depends on the properties of the transmission channel and the honesty of the controller. Compared with various teleportation scheme presented recently in the literature, the most important difference in the proposed scheme is the possibility of suspicion about the honesty of the controller and, consequently, taking proper precautions.     

在去相环境中原子态的确定性隐形传态

为了减小噪声环境对量子隐形传态的影响,针对去相环境噪声,提出了一种基于免退纠缠态和量子错误避免代码技术的量子隐形传态抗噪方案。在该方案中,将免退纠缠态的四量子比特作为量子纠缠信道,被传输的量子信息编码到两个量子比特。结果表明,整个隐形传输过程不会受到去相环境噪声的影响,并且具有100%成功几率。该研究对量子通讯的发展是有帮助的。     

Atomic state teleportation: from internal to external degrees of freedom

We suggest a simple method to teleport an unknown superposition of the atomic internal state of a two-level atom onto transverse atomic momenta of another atom during its flight. The scheme relies on the standard cavity QED techniques and is inherently deterministic with sufficiently high fidelity for the teleported state. It is further shown that the procedure can be straightforwardly extended to remotely tune in the probability amplitudes of any atomic momenta multipartite entangled state.     

Network controlled teleportation of N-qubit state

By employing the tensor analysis technique, we propose three schemes of controlled teleportation: series controlled, circular controlled and network controlled teleportation. We discuss the necessary and sufficient condition for realizing these schemes, in which we use a general two-qubit entangled state instead of the GHZ state as the communication channel. This enables successful implementation of teleportation without using the Hadamard operation.     

基于量子联合测量的紧框架构造方法研究

针对给定一个向量构造紧框架问题,研究了量子隐形传态中的联合测量,得到了一种紧框架构造方法,并且对这种紧框架构造方法进行推广,使其适用于经典和量子领域。推广后的基于联合测量的紧框架构造方法：对于给定向量,先对向量进行排列构成系数矩阵,并对系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,得到它的左、右酉矩阵和奇异值矩阵;寻找一个基,其中一列排列成的矩阵就是给定向量组的奇异值矩阵中非零部分;把基的其余列排列成奇异值矩阵中的非零部分,进行重构,就能得到紧框架其余向量。     

量子远距传态（Teleportation）在量子计算网络中的实现

本文提出了一个通过量子计算网络对三个未知量子态同时进行量子远距传态（teleportation)的方案，对比以前的远距传态方案，本方案不仅效率高，更符合量子远距传态（teleportation）的原始定义，而且 容易扩展到同时传输多个未知量子态和多粒子最大纠缠态。     

基于量子理论的多方秘密共享方案的构建

量子的独特性质使它在秘密共享方面有着很大的应用前景,但在现实情况下秘密代理者的数目会根据实际情况的不同而发生变化。本文利用五粒子或六粒子的纠缠量子态构造了五和六秘密代理者数目下的量子多方秘密共享方案,在此基础上将其拓展并构建了在n个秘密代理者情况下的秘密共享方案。这使得秘密共享者在秘密代理者数目发生变化时能够选取合适的量子秘密共享方案。此外,在每种秘密代理者数目情形下都使用基于量子纠缠的量子隐形传态的方式实现秘密共享,进一步增加了方案的可选择性。最后,对提出的量子多方秘密共享方案的安全性进行了分析。     

基于量子隐形传态的水下传感器网络分级加密通信协议

针对水下传感器网络中通信信息安全性与水声信道通信特性的不足,提出了一种基于量子隐形传态的水下传感器网络分级加密通信协议.一级在水面基站与自由水下航行器之间,采用量子隐形传态实现两者之间共享量子密钥,利用纠缠关联空间非定域性保证其通信信息安全性;二级在水下节点到水下自由航行器之间,采用对称加密算法实现两者之间信息的加密传输,利用对称加密快捷的优点提高其通信信息效率.分别对量子攻击、经典攻击及通信效率这3个方面进行了分析,证明该协议能有效防止量子态截获、重构、替换等攻击.     

利用Cluster态实现三粒子纠缠GHZ态的概率隐形传态

提出以具有较强持续纠缠性的部分纠缠四粒子Cluster态作为量子信道,分别使用两种测量方法,一种是利用联合幺正变换,另一种是使用最一般的物理测量方法——POVM测量,在协议执行过程中,接收方根据测量结果做相应的幺正操作,可以实现GHZ态的隐形传态。两种方法隐形传送GHZ态的总概率是相同的。     

一种利用量子隐形传态的经典信息隐蔽传输协议

提出了一种利用量子隐性传态的经典信息传输协议,通过2bit经典信息和1对纠缠光子可隐蔽传输1bit经典信息．论文给出了协议的实现方案框图,并分析了该方案信息传输协议的性能．