基于可信计算平台的静态客体可信验证系统的设计与实现

在安全操作系统中,通常采用了多种访问控制模型来保证静态客体的内容的机密性和完整性.但是,传统的访问控制政策不能保证静态客体内容的真实性.因此,安全操作系统中的客体并不可信.本文首先分析了操作系统中客体的类型,总结了安全操作系统中对静态客体的处理存在的问题,提出可信静态客体的概念并分析其特点.为了保证可信静态客体内容的真实性,提出了基于TPM的静态客体可信验证系统.该系统将生成可信静态客体的映像文件,映像文件记录某可信静态客体的来源、各次处理行为和内容变化的签名并存于TPM中.最后对该可信验证系统进行了安全和性能分析.分析表明,该可信验证系统可以保证可信静态客体内容的真实性,为进一步建立可信计算环境提供了基础.     

嵌入式系统的安全技术研究

随着嵌入式系统的网络化发展,嵌入式系统的安全将成为嵌入式系统必须考虑的问题。嵌入式系统的资源有限性使它的安全问题比一般的桌面系统更加复杂。因此,如何构建一个安全的嵌入式系统是个很值得研究的问题。同时,嵌入式系统的安全不是安全嵌入式系统的附加功能,安全嵌入式系统要在整个设计过程中考虑安全因素,从而决定采用哪种安全技术。从安全的整体性出发,研究了嵌入式系统的各种安全技术,总结归纳出几种安全增强方式,并指出其相应的应用特点,为如何建立嵌入式系统的安全提供依据。     

适用于直流断路器的大电流快速开关分闸特性

快速开关分闸稳定性是影响直流断路器开断性能的关键要素。文中对大电流快速开关的双弹簧永磁操动和电磁斥力双动机构的分闸过程,用有限元方法进行电磁、热和位移等多物理场耦合计算,分析了永磁操动机构驱动线圈是否有必要投入以及不同驱动线圈电流对双动机构分闸特性的影响。结果表明：在永磁操动机构驱动线圈投入的情况下,可提前将永磁吸力抵消,进而避免电磁斥力因做功时间较短而引起分闸回弹现象;由于分闸初期电磁斥力非常大,永磁操动机构驱动线圈的投入对分闸初期的速度影响较小;在电磁斥力消失后,永磁操动机构驱动线圈电流在一定范围内越大,到达额定开距的速度越大,为避免其造成分闸反弹,应合理选择驱动线圈电流值。将仿真结果与实际样机分闸特性曲线进行对比,二者具有较好的一致性,验证了仿真方法的正确性。     

面向Si/SiC混合器件逆变器全寿命周期安全工作区的多开关模式主动切换策略

基于硅基绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Si IGBT)和碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应管(SiC MOSFET)的Si IGBT/SiC MOSFET混合器件采用多开关模式切换策略可使变换器具备应对复杂工况的能力,然而现有切换策略并未考虑器件疲劳老化对模式切换阈值电流的影响,在混合器件老化进程后期极有可能造成器件热失效,进而严重威胁变换器的可靠运行。基于此,提出了一种面向Si/SiC混合器件逆变器全寿命周期安全工作区的多开关模式主动切换策略。基于器件疲劳老化对逆变器最大安全运行电流的影响规律,设计了考虑老化进程的逆变器安全工作区刻画流程。根据安全工作区刻画结果,提出了适用于混合器件全寿命周期的多开关模式主动切换策略。实验结果表明,该策略能够针对混合器件不同老化程度来动态调整开关模式切换阈值电流,从而在器件全寿命周期内保障逆变器的运行可靠性。     

水风光互补适应性调度的集合卡尔曼滤波方法北大核心CSCD

水风光互补是实现能源转型、助力碳中和的重要途径。传统的水风光互补中长期调度模型,忽略了气候变化和人类活动引起的水风光资源变异,得到的静态调度规则难以适应变化环境。为此,本研究采用集合卡尔曼滤波技术开展适应性调度研究。首先进行确定性优化调度,得到最优运行轨迹;其次识别调度函数的决策变量与自变量,构建线性调度函数;最后采用集合卡尔曼滤波动态更新调度函数的参数,形成适应性调度规则。以锦屏一级水电站及周边风、光电站为实例,研究表明适应性调度规则较常规调度和静态调度,在检验期年均发电量分别提高6.45亿k W·h和0.53亿k W·h,说明论文所提方法可有效追踪最优轨迹的变化来适应变化环境。     

高压开关用弹簧操动机构关键部件失效分析

本文通过对弹簧操动机构原理及关键材料物性分析介绍,阐述了操动机构关键部件材料应力仿真分析和凸轮失效分析,给出了弹簧操动机构的设计优化建议,为研究弹簧操动机构失效机理演变及失效规律提供工程应用和指导,具有重要的现实意义。     

基于全绕组拓扑结构的移相变压器建模及应用

针对现有移相变压器稳态数学模型不能适用于内外部端口故障电气量计算的问题,基于相分量法建立其全相数学模型。以对称双芯式移相变压器为例,根据其电磁约束关系,推导出节点电压与电流间的关系式,再通过绕组拓扑结构对节点进行合并及接地处理,得到移相变压器的导纳矩阵和全相等效电路模型,并对矩阵进行修正以适应不同故障情况下的计算。最后,利用该模型分析了对称双芯式移相变压器在不同相序网络中的运行特性。对比仿真结果可知,所建全相数学模型能够准确计算各类端口故障下的电气量,所得等效相序电路可以有效反映不同序分量下移相变压器的运行特性。     

A new hybrid control technique for operation of DC microgrid under islanded operating mode

This study proposes a novel combined primary and secondary control approach for direct current microgrids, specifically in islanded mode. In primary control, this approach establishes an appropriate load power sharing between the distributed energy resources based on their rated power. Simultaneously, it considers the load voltage deviation and provides satisfactory voltage regulation in the secondary control loop. The proposed primary control is based on an efficient droop mechanism that only deploys the local variable measurements, so as to overcome the side effects caused by communication delays. In the case of secondary control, two different methods are devised. In the first, low bandwidth communication links are used to establish the minimum required data transfer between the converters. The effect of communication delay is further explored. The second method excludes any communication link and only uses local variables. Accordingly, a self-sufficient control loop is devised without any communication requirement. The proposed control notions are investigated in MATLAB/Simulink platform to highlight system performance. The results demonstrate that both proposed approaches can effectively compensate for the voltage deviation due to the primary control task. Detailed comparisons of the two methods are also provided.     

Proposal of variable sequential sampling plan having desired operating characteristics indexed by quality loss

The proportion of non-conforming items has been traditionally utilised as an evaluation criterion for quality of items. However, the proportion of non-conforming items is not necessarily useful as a proper evaluation criterion for controlling high-quality manufacturing in recent years. Accordingly, in order to achieve further quality improvement and innovation, more careful quality evaluation has been required newly. Then, a concept of quality loss in the Taguchi methods has been devised as a severe criterion of quality evaluation. Hereby, a variable single sampling plan having desired operating characteristics (OCs) indexed by quality loss has been proposed in the area of statistical quality control. By the way, the most economical sampling inspection in the average sample number (ASN) is the sequential sampling plan based on the Wald’s sequential probability ratio test. Then, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, we discuss a variable sequential sampling plan having desired OC indexed by quality loss with the aim of expansion of the utility of variable sampling plan for quality loss. As the result, the design procedure of the sequential sampling plan for satisfying some required design conditions indexed by quality loss is provided. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed sequential sampling plan is verified through some numerical examples.     

太阳能-空气光伏/光热一体化热泵热水系统实验特性

本文研究了一种新型光伏/光热一体化(PV/T)复合热源热泵热水系统,将多孔扁盒式PV/T集热板与空气源热泵相结合,根据不同控制方式组合成双热源并联、单太阳能和单空气能三种不同运行模式。在室外环境温度28.5℃下,将200 L 30℃热水加热到55℃,研究了加热时间、热水温度、COP等性能的变化规律,结果表明双热源并联运行模式下分别比单太阳能模式和单空气能模式的加热时间缩短了42%和54%,COP分别提高了32.78%和47.64%;同时实验研究了在夏季工况下将200 L水从9∶00循环加热到17∶00过程中系统热性能,探讨了太阳辐射强度、PV/T集热板温度对光电/光热效率的影响,通过实验对比可以得出在热电模式下系统的光电效率η_(pv)比单一光电模式平均高25.8%.