静压支承技术在海水淡化旋转式能量回收装置中的应用

海水淡化旋转式能量回收装置（RERD）高、低压流体间的泄漏主要在转子与端盘的配合间隙中发生，这种泄漏直接影响到装置的能量回收效率水平。本文通过在平面端盘上引入阻尼孔和静压支承槽，构建了静压支承端盘方案，将静压支承技术应用到自主开发的电驱RERD装置中，以解决其运行过程中泄漏量大、能量回收效率低等问题。在转子与上、下端盘配合总间隙为0.04mm、转子转速为500r/min的条件下，RERD分别使用平面端盘和静压支承端盘进行对比实验研究。结果表明，在操作压力为4.5MPa和处理量为13m³/h的工况下，与平面端盘相比，采用1^#静压支承端盘（静压支承槽槽宽为2.0mm）时，装置的泄漏量从0.45m³/h减小至0.28m³/h，能量回收效率从91.3%提升至92.7%。采用2^#静压支承端盘（静压支承槽槽宽为3.0mm）的RERD在相同工况下，装置的泄漏量可降低至0.11m³/h，能量回收效率提升到95.0%。上述研究显示静压支承技术对于减小RERD装置泄漏量、提高装置效率具有显著的效果，对RERD装置密封结构设计与优化具有指导意义。     

基于ARM及嵌入式操作系统的电力通信管理机设计

针对变电站自动化系统中不同通信网络和通信协议间的互操作问题,提出了采用通信处理机的解决方案。基于ARM平台采用嵌入式以太网技术和嵌入式实时操作系统,设计了一种具有多种通信接口、能实现异种网络互联的通信管理机,阐述了通信管理机的功能和设计原则,介绍了系统的软、硬件设计实现。现场实际运行证明,设计的通信管理机功能上具备实时、可靠、可扩展、丰富网络支持等属性,运行稳定,是通信管理机发展的新方向。     

Treatment of phenol formaldehyde production wastewater by electrooxidation-electrofenton successive processes

ABSTRACT

Treatments of phenol formaldehyde producing wastewater (PFPW) by electrooxidation (EO) and electro-Fenton (EF) successive processes were carried out in a batch electrolytic reactor using graphite (Gr) and stainless steel (Ss) electrodes. After the completion of the EO process, the wastewater was further treated with EF process. The influence of operating variables such as current density, operating time, initial pH_i and H₂O₂ concentration was evaluated for removals of phenol, TOC and COD in PFPW. Gr/Gr, Gr/Ss or Ss/Ss and Ss/Gr electrode pair were used as anode and cathode. The best removal efficiency in the EO process was obtained with Gr/Gr (93%) as compared to Gr/Ss (82%), Ss/Ss (63%) and Ss/Gr (55%). The removal efficiencies for the EO process using Gr-Gr electrode pair were obtained as 93% for phenol, 61% for COD and 44% for TOC at initial pH_i 7,5 g/L of NaCl, 50 mA/cm² and 5 h. In the EF process, the removal efficiencies at pH_i 3,5 mA/cm² and 30 mM H₂O₂ and 45 min were 100% for phenol, 76% for COD and 59% for TOC. This study provided that the successive processes are an effective method for the removal of phenolic compounds from the wastewater.     

计算机网络信息系统安全稳定运行的解决方案研究简

内网信息系统主要为企业内部提供信息的传递合和分享,意义十分重大,在网络技术促进信息交流的同时,也出现了一些安全隐患对系统的安全构成威胁,极易造成内部信息失真或被篡改窃取,因此,必须采取相应的防护措施保证系统安全运行。     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

嵌入式系统在智能服装中的应用

从改进服装功能的角度出发,针对一些功能服装在实用性方面的不足,提出了一种智能服装的设计方案与实施方法,并将嵌入式系统及自动控制技术应用于服装制作中.穿着测试表明:此款服装实现了自动保暖、调温和去湿功能,为有效提升服装功能的电子智能化水平提供了新途径.     

后方交会法在水平位移监测中的应用探讨

根据后方交会公式,导出交会点坐标变化量与交会角或交会边变化量之间的线性关系式,使水平位移量的解算变得直接、简单、快捷,在理论上便于分析.将此法应用于水平位移监测工作基点稳定性的检测工作,能够提高工作效率及监测成果的实时性及有效性.     

基于有限元的内置式永磁同步电机矢量控制性能分析

建立了一台55 kW内置式永磁同步电机有限元模型,采用有限元方法计算了电感参数和在满足电压电流约束条件下的实现最大转矩输出的最佳电流控制角,电流矢量id,iq,及输出转矩。计算结果表明由于恒转矩区磁路饱和,参数对内置式永磁同步的影响较大,而在恒功率区即弱磁控制区域,电机的饱和度减小,解析方法与有限元计算结果吻合;说明有限元分析结果可比较准确地反映电机的磁路饱和程度,是对内置式永磁同步电机性能分析的最佳工具。     

浅析110kV关口户外电能计量装置的设计

介绍安装在户外的关口电能计量装置的工作原理及电气设备自身恒温、恒湿的设计方法,使户外电气设备拥有一个相对稳定的运行工作环境。     

工业废水为主的城镇污水A/O工艺运行性能研究

文章研究了A/O工艺处理以工业废水为主的城镇污水的运行性能。结果表明:3h的水解酸化池HRT及10h的曝气池HRT能够达到较理想的处理效果;两处理单元的污泥活性活性稳定。为了达到完全的达标排放,生物处理单元后需增加絮凝处理单元,HRT为2h;稳定运行过程中CODcr、SS、色度的总去除率达到90%左右,NH4+-N平均去除率达78%以上。出水平均值CODcr为47.7mg/L,SS为12.92mg/L,NH4+-N为4.38mg/L,完全达到了城市污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)。