全分布式光纤温度传感器研究的进展及趋势

综述了基于光时域反射和光频域反射的分布式温度光纤传感器的原理、技术以及最新的研究进展 ,并在此基础上分析了温度光纤传感器的发展趋势。     

一种可用于军事领域上的压力光纤传感器

介绍了压力光纤传感器的原理 ,解决了光纤加工、耦合、排除干扰及降低功耗等一系列的问题。现场测试表明 :该传感器应用于军事领域是切实可行的     

Data distribution schemes of sparse arrays on distributed memory multicomputers

A data distribution scheme of sparse arrays on a distributed memory multicomputer, in general, is composed of three phases, data partition, data distribution, and data compression. To implement the data distribution scheme, many methods proposed in the literature first perform the data partition phase, then the data distribution phase, followed by the data compression phase. We called a data distribution scheme with this order as Send Followed Compress (SFC) scheme. In this paper, we propose two other data distribution schemes, Compress Followed Send (CFS) and Encoding-Decoding (ED), for sparse array distribution. In the CFS scheme, the data compression phase is performed before the data distribution phase. In the ED scheme, the data compression phase can be divided into two steps, encoding and decoding. The encoding step and the decoding step are performed before and after the data distribution phase, respectively. To evaluate the CFS and the ED schemes, we compare them with the SFC scheme. In the data partition phase, the row partition, the column partition, and the 2D mesh partition with/without load-balancing methods are used for these three schemes. In the compression phase, the CRS/CCS methods are used to compress sparse local arrays for the SFC and the CFS schemes while the encoding/decoding step is used for the ED scheme. Both theoretical analysis and experimental tests were conducted. In the theoretical analysis, we analyze the SFC, the CFS, and the ED schemes in terms of the data distribution time and the data compression time. In experimental tests, we implemented these three schemes on an IBM SP2 parallel machine. From the experimental results, for most of test cases, the CFS and the ED schemes outperform the SFC scheme. For the CFS and the ED schemes, the ED scheme outperforms the CFS scheme for all test cases.

基于多虚空间多重映射技术的并行操作系统

高性能计算机系统的可扩展性是系统设计的一大难题,NUMA(non-uniformmemoryarchitecture)结构正是为了解决共享存储体系的可扩展性问题而提出来的.研究和实践表明,整机系统的可扩展性与操作系统的结构有着密切的关系.典型的多处理机操作系统通常采用两种结构,基于共享的单一核心结构以及基于消息的多核心结构.通过分析得出结论认为,这两种结构都不能很好地适应可扩展并行机尤其是NUMA结构并行机的需求.针对存在的问题,提出了新的结构设计思想:多虚空间多重映射与主动消息相结合.测试和运行结果显示,该结构成功地解决了系统的可扩展问题.     

无人水下潜器回收过程中光学引导模式的研究

国际上,包括美国和法国等先进的西方国家都正在进行水下无人潜器UUV（Unmanned Underwater Vehicle）回收技术的研究．国内,哈尔滨工程大学的一个科研小组在这个领域 也正在开展一些探索性的研究,本文介绍了这个小组在光学引导方面最新的研究结果,主要 包括(UUV)回收过程的光学引导模式的模型和算法研究．本文研究出的模型比较精确,算法 对图片分析的精度较高,这有利于得到高精度的引导信息．     

以存储器为中心的路由器MRouter

并行系统的互连技术一直是高性能计算机的一个关键研究领域。在本文作者1999年中提出了一种基于多端口快速存储器的新型互连体系结构MCIM,并在此基础上构造出规模为16－128个CPU的结点系统。该文将MCIM原理应用在互连网络通信技术上,实现了一种以存储器系统为中心 的路由器MRouter。它采用流水操作和穿通传输技术,可用于构成低延时、高带宽的高性能互连网络。这将种互连网络与上述结点系统结合,可以实现更大规模的并行系统。而且其无论在板级或是结点级都采用同一种互连技术,有利于系统的模块化实现。文中介绍了以存储器为中心的互连机制MCIM的原理,同时描述了以存储器为中心的路由器MRouter的结构及数据传输流程,在仿真实验中作者对MCIM的互连通信技术和其它互连技术进行了测试和比较。     

基于景物散焦图像的距离测量

计算机视觉中,景物三维重建的关键是从景物的图像中计算出景物目标到摄像机的距离,提出了一种基于散焦图像计算景物距离的新方法。该方法利用远心光学镜头拍摄景物图像,通过改变像检测到镜头的距离获得同一景物的两幅散焦程度不同的图像,将获得灰度图像转换成梯度图像。利用矩不变原理计算梯度图像中边缘区的大小与整个图像匹配大小的比Pe,根据两幅图像的Pe值计算出景物的深度。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,并对该方法产生的误差进行了分析。     

证券投资交易系统技术实现中若干问题的研究

文章给出了一个证券交易与信托投资系统的网络结构框架和技术实现方法,并针对该类系统技术实现过程中所面临的一些关键性技术问题进行了研究与探讨,给出了相应的解决方案。这些问题与解决方案对于基于Internet的证券交易系统以及信托投资管理系统也具有一定意义。     

Dielectric function and electrical resistivity of liquid carbon determined by femtosecond spectroscopy

Femtosecond pump-probe reflectance of graphite and diamond targets following intense laser irradiation is used to measure the optical properties of the pressurized liquid carbon phase while it retains an optically sharp surface before expanding hydrodynamically as a hot plasma. These measurements allow the historically elusive liquid phase of carbon to be characterized optically for the first time. A Drude dielectric model of the reflectance spectrum 1 ps after excitation just above the melting threshold reveals a poorly conducting liquid metal with a dc resistivity 625±75 · cm. The optically determined resistivity decreases with increasing sample excitation. The initial stages of hydrodynamic surface expansion of Al, W, and C targets are also quantitatively characterized by time-resolved reflectance, revealing the expansion speed as well as further dielectric properties of the high-temperature-pressure phase.Paper presented at the Third Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 17–18, 1992, Graz, Austria.     

常规光纤非线性对色散补偿光纤位置的影响

通过数值计算的方法分析了色散、自相位调制和激光器啁啾等因素对１０Ｇｂ／ｓ１００ｋｍＧ．６５２光纤通信系统的综合效应。对１０Ｇｂ／ｓＧ．６５２光纤系统中用色散补偿光纤（Ｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎ Ｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ Ｆｉｂｅｒ,即ＤＳＦ）的两种方案进行了比较,然后简单讨论了色散补偿光纤在密集波分复用（ＤＷＤＭ）中的应用,最后给出通过以上分析得出的结论。