仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维的形态结构和性能

采用熔融纺丝法将改性聚酯切片制成具有与柞蚕丝相似截面形态和结构性能的仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维,分别探讨了仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维和柞蚕丝纤维的截面形态和结构性能。研究结果表明仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维与柞蚕丝纤维具有相似的扁平状截面形态,其截面形态的均匀性较好;仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维的取向因子、弹性形变、回弹率、柔量、功系数、断裂强度和断裂伸长率都比柞蚕丝纤维的大,而其纤维的声模量和塑性形变比柞蚕丝的塑性形变小;随着定伸长率的增加,仿柞蚕丝聚酯纤维和柞蚕丝的弹性形变和回弹率都明显下降,但其塑性伸长有所增加。     

论新市场格局下家具设计的价值取向

本文研究中国传统家具的形态特点,从设计者的角度出发,分析了当时家具设计的主要意识形态,进而确定其价值取向体系,以此给现代家具设计指明一个方向,引导我国的家具设计走向另一个高峰。     

The analysis for morphological evolution and crystallography of degenerate pearlite in 100Mn13 steel

During approximate 773 K aging treatment of 100Mn13 steel, degenerate pearlite will occur and evolve into lamellar pearlite during growth process. The microstructures of degenerate pearlite and its evolutionary lamellar pearlite are observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that after 748 K, 773 K and 798 K aging, degenerate pearlites occur at grain boundary. At growth front of degenerate pearlite forming at 773 K and 798 K, pearlite presents a morphology of short lamellae of carbide and ferrite, indicating a trend of developing into lamellar pearlite. The higher the temperature is, the more obvious the trend is, and even a conventional lamellar pearlite has developed. However, there is no morphological evolution for degenerate pearlite forming at 748 K aging. Besides, the constituents of degenerate pearlite is identified as M₂₃C₆ and ferrite, and Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship exists between them, (01 )_α//( 1 )_M23C6, [111]_α//[110]_M23C6. This orientation relationship maintains in morphological evolution from degenerate pearlite to lamellar pearlite.     

基于反馈Hough变换的管道点云检测和识别

管道是流程工厂的主体，其几何形状表现为圆柱体或圆台。针对现有管道检测识别方法对噪声较为敏感、检测精度不高、检测结果难以验证等问题，本文提出一种具有轴向反馈修正的三维霍夫变换方法。首先，根据八叉树划分点云空间，计算点云法向量并生成圆柱体或圆台高斯映射图，利用三维霍夫变换法估计初始轴向；然后，基于初始轴向计算圆柱体横截面或圆台投影轮廓，并建立轴向优化目标函数，通过迭代优化获得最终的轴向；最后通过霍夫变换法拟合圆柱体或圆台轴心位置并计算半径值。实验结果表明，该方法可有效提高管道轴向、半径等参数的估算准确度，同时，本文提出的优化目标函数也为检测结果提供了一种新的评价方法。     

Simba采矿钻车的炮孔定位定向系统分析

采矿钻车是为回采矿石而进行钻孔作业的钻车。不同的采矿方法所要求炮孔的方向、孔径、孔深是各不相同的。根据所钻孔深的不同，我们将采矿钻车分为浅孔钻车与中深孔钻车两大类。浅孔采矿钻车所钻孔的直径一般不超过64mm．孔深不超过5～6m。国外浅孔采矿钻车一般采用万能式钻臂，和掘     

刍议新时期大学教学管理的价值取向

教学管理改革是高等学校教育教学改革的重要内容,对于高等学校提高人才培养水平和办学质量具有重大意义。大学教学管理价值取向的基本内涵及其在提高大学教学管理质量和效率方面的重要性,归纳出在国家经济体制实现重大变革、高等教育进入大众化的新时期,大学教学管理应该具备的价值取向。新的价值取向包括尊重学术权力、尊重师生自由发展、重视服务、尊重民主法治、注重公平、重视节能环保。     

Effect of annealing on the optical and mechanical properties of cold drawn polypropylene fibres

Refractive indices and birefringence changes with strain produced by different stresses in annealed and unannealed polypropylene fibres (4 : 1 draw ratio, 515 tex polypropylene from Bolton, UK) were measured interferometrically. Calculations were carried out using multiple-beam Fizeau fringes in transmission to determine the Cauchy's constants, dispersive coefficient and the dielectric constant at infinity. The orientation factor and orientation angle of the fibre material were calculated for different strain values. Poisson's ratio and the strain optical coefficient were also determined. An empirical formula is suggested to correlate the orientation factor, orientation angle, area of cross-section and birefringence with the draw ratio, and the constants of this formula were determined. The effect of the draw ratio on the refractive index profile was studied. Microinterferograms and curves are given as illustrations.     

Covalently Immobilized Regenerable Immunoaffinity Layer with Orientation-Controlled Antibodies Based on Z-Domain Autodisplay

A regenerable immunoaffinity layer comprising covalently immobilized orientation-controlled antibodies was developed for use in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. For antibody orientation control, antibody-binding Z-domain-autodisplaying Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells and their outer membrane (OM) were utilized, and a disuccinimidyl crosslinker was employed for covalent antibody binding. To fabricate the regenerable immunoaffinity layer, capture antibodies were bound to autodisplayed Z-domains, and then treated with the crosslinker for chemical fixation to the Z-domains. Various crosslinkers, namely disuccinimidyl glutarate (DSG), disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS) and poly (ethylene glycol)-ylated bis (sulfosuccinimidyl)suberate (BS(PEG)₅), were evaluated, and DSS at a concentration of 500 μM was confirmed to be optimal. The E. coli-cell-based regenerable HRP immunoassay was evaluated employing three sequential HRP treatment and regeneration steps. Then, the Oms of E. coli cells were isolated and layered on a microplate and regenerable OM-based HRP immunoassaying was evaluated. Five HRP immunoassays with four regeneration steps were found to be feasible. This regenerable, covalently immobilized, orientation-controlled OM-based immunoaffinity layer was applied to an SPR biosensor, which was capable of quantifying C-reactive protein (CRP). Five regeneration cycles were repeated using the demonstrated immunoaffinity layer with a signal difference of <10%.     

钢铁厂屋顶光伏发电效率分析及优化设计

结合某钢铁厂屋顶光伏发电项目实测数据,对光伏电站发电效率进行了计算,并辅助试验分析,对组件朝向倾角、低照度、阴影灰尘遮挡几个影响因素进行了深入研究,给出了钢铁厂屋顶光伏发电项目优化设计的建议:优先选择接近最佳朝向和最佳倾角方式安装组件。低光照时逆变器跟踪效率较低,设计时要考虑MPPT电压匹配;组件布置应充分考虑周围烟囱等构筑物的遮挡情况,表面积灰对组件发电量的影响较大,从设计源头上应尽量避免组件行遮挡。