等通道转角挤出制备自增强等规聚丙烯的结构与性能研究

采用等通道转角挤出方法对等规聚丙烯进行自增强挤出,研究和分析挤出工艺条件与材料结构、性能之间的关系。利用广角X-射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析等手段对材料结构进行表征。结果表明:经过等通道转角挤出后等规聚丙烯的结晶度提高、晶粒细化、熔点提高,形成明显的取向结构,经过3次等通道转角挤出,等规聚丙烯的拉伸强度由挤出前的17.13MPa提高到59.38MPa。     

Anisotropic network formation by the photopolymerization of new monomers derived from 4‐hydroxybenzenethiol

New polymerizable difunctional liquid crystals of monomers derived from 4‐hydroxybenzenethiol were synthesized, characterized, and photopolymerized by the formation of anisotropic films. These films were obtained by the irradiation of the monomers in the mesophase with UV light before they were macroscopically oriented in glasses treated on the surface with polyimide and uniaxially rubbed. The monomers showed smectic and nematic mesophases. The thin films, uniaxially oriented, were optically transparent. The orientation was verified by IR dichroism, which showed a preferential order of mesogens. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1812–1817, 2005     

无轴承异步电机转子磁场定向MRAS转速辨识

为了准确辨识无轴承异步电机的转速,提出一种改进转子磁链估算电压模型。以改进转子磁链估计模型为基础,构建了无轴承异步电机的转子磁场定向模型参考自适应(MRAS)无速度传感器矢量控制系统,并通过Matlab/Simulink进行了系统仿真分析。仿真结果表明:基于所提出的转子磁链改进模型,可有效避免纯积分环节初值和累计误差等影响,获得较高的转速辨识精度。所提出的转子磁链辨识模型和MRAS无速度传感器矢量控制系统是有效和可行的。     

基于频域的运动模糊参数估计

运动模糊图像复原的关键之一是模糊核函数的估计,即降质图像的模糊方向和距离变化的估计。已经有多种方法用于模糊核函数的估计,通过对运动模糊图像频谱的研究,提出了一种基于形态学的模糊运动方向计算方法,并根据模糊图像频谱的黑色条纹周期出现的规律,采用投影法计算极值点,从而获取模糊运动距离。实验结果表明该算法简单有效,得到的运动模糊参数较准确。     

Misleading the Colorado potato beetle with an odor blend

Walking tracks of Colorado potato beetles,Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, were recorded on a locomotion-compensator in response to wind, odors of host plantsSolanum tuberosum L. and nonhost plantsLycopersicon hirsutum f.glabratum C.H. Mull, and to mixtures of these plant species. Host-plant odor induced positive anemotactic responses in starved females, whereas odor of the nonhostL. hirsutum was neither repellent nor attractive. The attractiveness of host-plant odor, however, was neutralized in the odor blend of plant species. Masking the attractive host-plant odor will hinder the beetle's searching for host-plant patches, and this principle may be exploited in pest control by mixed cropping.The locomotion-compensator was constructed with financial support from the Foundation for Fundamental Biological Research (BION), which is subsidized by the Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Pure Research (ZWO), grant 14-02-02. The first author was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Industry and Research.     

英语情态句的情感倾向性分析

该文研究了英语情态句的情感倾向性分析问题。情态句是英语中的常用句型,在用户评论文本中占有很大的比例。由于其独有的语言学特点,情态句中的情感倾向很难被已有的方法有效地分析。在该文中,我们借助词性标签进行了情态句的识别,并提出了一种情态特征用于帮助情态句情感倾向性的分析。为了进一步提高分析效果,我们还给出了通过合并同义情态特征来缓解情态特征稀疏性问题的方法。实验结果表明,在二元及三元情感倾向性分类问题上,该文提出的方法在F值上较经典分类方法分别有4%及7%的提高。     

绿色网络博文倾向性分析算法研究

由于目前博客基本是文本格式,提出基于语义理解分析博文倾向性的方法。算法以HowNet情感词语词库为基础,绿色网络云系统可以创建并不断完善绿色网络系统的情感字典云数据库,使用词语相似度方法计算词语的情感权值,同时利用词语的情感权值的计算对博文倾向性作初始判定,从而得到博文的情感倾向性判定结果。最后通过实验对该方法进行验证,结果表明该算法可以有效地判定博客文本情感倾向性,为绿色网络系统是否过滤该博客提供准确依据。     

Formation of Nanocrystalline Calcia by the Decomposition of Calcite

Formation of nanocrystalline calcia from calcite has been studied in situ via transmission electron microscopy. The crystallographic transformation occurred via two mechanisms: the first is by distortion of the cleaved rhombohedron of calcite, formed by {104} planes in hexagonal coordinates, into a cube. This produced a microstructure of oriented, elongated nanocrystals of calcia with planar boundaries. In the second mechanism, the micrometer-sized parent calcite particles broke up into nano-sized grains as the decomposition began, leading to irregularly shaped, randomly oriented nanocrystals of calcia.     

基于数据挖掘的高职学生专业倾向性分析

高职教育为社会培养高素质的技能型人才发挥了重要作用,但是有部分高职学生在就业中并没有从事跟本专业相关的职业.造成这种结果的一个原因就是学生的专业选择.利用数据挖掘技术对专业倾向性进行分析,找出影响专业学习的因素,帮助学生进行专业的选择,同时也使得高职院校在专业的课程设置中更有针对性.