基于有限元分析的推力矢量测试平台研究

重点介绍了一种压电石英式推力矢量测试平台。用有限元分析工具对测力平台模型进行静力学分析,并对测力平台的关键尺寸进行结构参数优化设计,以达到减少非线性和横向干扰的目的。实验结果表明:该测力平台具有良好的静态性能指标,灵敏度、线性度都达到了设计要求,直接输出的相间干扰在2%以内,可以满足推力矢量测量的需要。     

按无量纲屈服准则分析正交异性板的极限荷载

为得到正交异性板极限荷载分析的简单实用的计算方法，建立了正交异性板的无量纲屈服准则，得出了用量纲力矩表示的正交异性板曲率速率公式。利用转轴公式和沿塑铰线曲率速率应满足的条件得出正交异性板中沿任意方向塑性铰截面弯矩的普遍算式，得出用无量纲力矩计算内力功的计算方法，最后根据能量原理得出正交异性板极限荷载上限估计的一般计算方法。并通过实例对理论公式做了验算。     

高速旋转弹丸外弹道修正分析及数学模型的建立

跟踪国际智能弹道修正弹药前沿，针对高速旋转的弹丸，文中在介绍压电效应产生机理的基础上，分析了基于压电陶瓷智能材料的弹头修正技术方案．阐述了其机构组成和工作原理．并建立了修正弹丸的外弹道数学模型。     

Thermal fracture analysis of a functionally graded orthotropic strip with a crack

This paper is concerned with the thermal fracture problem of a functionally graded orthotropic strip, where the crack is situated parallel to the free edges. All the material properties are assumed to be dependent only on the coordinate y (perpendicular to the crack surfaces). By using Fourier transform, the thermoelastic problem is reduced to those that involve a system of singular integral equations. Numerical results are presented to show the effects of the crack position and the material distribution on the thermal stress intensity factors.     

PZN-9PT单晶生长及电学性能研究

弛豫铁电单晶是目前电子材料研究的热点,而制备技术是解决该材料应用的关键.为了考察PZN-9PT晶体的生长形态、结构和性能,本文采用高温溶液法生长了PZN-9PT单晶,采用XRD表征了其相结构,采用相关电学性能测试方法表征了其介电、压电、电滞回线和机电耦合系数等电学性能.研究结果表明,采用高温溶液法可以制备出纯钙钛矿结构的PZN-9PT单晶,晶体呈淡黄色多面体形态,其三方-四方相转变温度为89℃,居里温度为175℃,[110]切型PZN-9PT单晶的压电常数为339 pC/N,矫顽场为8.7 kV/cm.     

PVDF/PTFE双层复合驻极体膜的制备及压电性

基于利用PTFE优异的电荷储存性能，诱导和稳定PVDFβ相的形成以提高复合材料的压电性的思想，采用旋涂工艺和电晕放电方法制备了PVDF/PTFE复合驻极体压电膜，借助压电系数和表面电位测量相结合的方法，研究了制备工艺对复合膜驻极体性能的影响，并结合XRD衍射分析，研究了结晶形态与压电性的关系．结果表明复合膜d33压电系数最高达75pC/N，明显优于PVDF单层膜，其原因与复合膜电荷存储能力的提高及复合膜PVDF微晶中β相含量的增加有关．     

对火箭发动机推力矢量测试系统的标定

重点介绍了一种用于测量火箭发动机推力矢量的压电式测试系统,并设计了对测试系统进行静态标定和动态标定的装置。多次标定结果表明:该推力矢量测试系统静态性能良好,灵敏度、线性度都达到了设计要求,直接输出的向间横向干扰在5%以内;动态性能优异,响应迅速,无滞后现象和振荡现象的出现。     

OPCM AE传感器特性的理论仿真与实验研究

基于均匀场和细观力学理论,对应用于结构损伤声发射(AE)检测的1-1型压电复合材料(OPCM)AE传感器,建立了它的等效力电模型,在此基础上,推出了其等效力、电参数,通过这些参数的对比,发现OPCM具有明显的正交异性的特性;同时,应用有限元仿真计算,得到了在x和z两方向上传感器受到单向应力波荷载作用时,电极面输出的电压存在明显差异;所设计的实验表明:OPCM能够区分出不同方向的应力波,并对特殊方向上的应力波具有强烈的响应,再次证实了OPCM传感器的正交异性特性。     

Developing new enrichment functions for crack simulation in orthotropic media by the extended finite element method

New enrichment functions are proposed for crack modelling in orthotropic media using the extended finite element method (XFEM). In this method, Heaviside and near‐tip functions are utilized in the framework of the partition of unity method for modelling discontinuities in the classical finite element method. In this procedure, by using meshless based ideas, elements containing a crack are not required to conform to crack edges. Therefore, mesh generation is directly performed ignoring the existence of any crack while the method remains capable of extending the crack without any remeshing requirement. Furthermore, the type of elements around the crack‐tip remains the same as other parts of the finite element model and the number of nodes and consequently degrees of freedom are reduced considerably in comparison to the classical finite element method. Mixed‐mode stress intensity factors (SIFs) are evaluated to determine the fracture properties of domain and to compare the proposed approach with other available methods. In this paper, the interaction integral (M‐integral) is adopted, which is considered as one of the most accurate numerical methods for calculating stress intensity factors. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A numerical approach for limit analysis of orthotropic composite laminates

A numerical approach for limit analysis of structures whose constituent material exhibits orthotropic behaviour is presented and discussed. Attention is focused on orthotropic composite laminates under plane stress conditions. The proposed approach is an extension, in the context of orthotropic materials, of the linear matching method (LMM). The latter is based on a sequence of linear analyses performed on the analysed structure made of a fictitious linear viscous material with spatially varying moduli. Here the LMM is applied to structures made of materials obeying the Tsai–Wu criterion. An appropriate choice of the fictitious material, which in this case is assumed linear, viscous, orthotropic and suffering a distribution of assigned initial stresses, reduces the number of parameters to be spatially varied thus rendering the whole procedure applicable and reliable. The results obtained are highly promising as witnessed by a number of numerical examples which are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.