Stability of formal thought disorder and referential communication disturbances in schizophrenia.

This study examined the degree to which different types of communication disturbances in the speech of 48 schizophrenia patients and 28 controls were variable and state related versus stable and traitlike. Clinically rated formal thought disorder and 5 types of referential disturbance showed substantial stability within participants over time. The sixth type of referential disturbance, the vague reference, was not stable over time. Formal thought disorder was associated with the severity of core psychotic symptoms in patients, whereas referential disturbances showed little or no association with positive or negative symptom severity. Furthermore, changes in psychotic symptoms over time were accompanied by corresponding changes in formal thought disorder but not referential disturbances. These results support the idea that some types of referential disturbances are traitlike and may be reflective of vulnerability as well as manifest illness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Further evidence of responsibility of impurities in MgO for variability in its basicity and catalytic performance in oxidative coupling of methane

Further evidence was delivered that certain impurities, which could be contained in MgO samples, might be responsible for observed variability in MgO basicity and catalytic performance in oxidative coupling of methane. The surface basicity/base strength distribution of a series of MgO samples containing or not containing Ca and Na impurities was determined by a temperature-programmed desorption of CO₂. It was revealed that samples containing Ca and Na impurities have much more medium, strong and very strong basic sites. The surface basicity of MgO samples containing added alkali or alkaline earth compounds or water was characterized by a test reaction of transformation of 2-butanol. It was confirmed that the introduction of these compounds to a pure MgO enhanced both its basicity and activity in oxidative coupling of methane.     

基于约束优化的联想记忆模型学习算法

本文提出了一种对称互连神经元网络的学习策略,利用全局约束优化方法确定连接权。优化过程采用了梯度下降技术。这种学习算法可以保证训练样本成为系统的稳定吸引子,并且具有优化意义上的最大吸引域。本文讨论了网络的存储容量,训练样本的渐近稳定性和吸引域大小。计算机实验结果说明了学习算法的优越性。     

调节阀流量特性控制分析

介绍了调节阀的流量基本知识，从控制理论的角度，分析了调节阀的理想流量特性、工作流量特性和系统稳定性，指出了在热工领域内应用调节阀时的一些注意事项。     

Thermal stability of interfaces between metals and InP-based materials

The thermal stability of interfaces between metals (Ni, Pt, Ti, Mo) and III-V compound semiconductors has been investigated by the application of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Metal diffusion and interfacial lattice disorder of the semiconductors were analyzed for various metal/semiconductor samples annealed at temperatures up to 500°C. The interfaces of Ni/GaAs and Ti/GaAs were found to be more stable than those of Ni/In-based semiconductors and Ti/ In-based semiconductors, respectively. Faster diffusion of Pt atoms was ob-served in In-and As-containing materials than in P-containing materials. Mo/ semiconductor interfaces were the most stable.     

高温过热器12Cr2MoWVTib（102）钢管的显微组织和相结构分析

本文对原始状态和在火力发电厂使用不同时间的高这热器１０２钢管进行了显微组织和相结构变化规律的探讨和研究。显微组织研究表明，１０２钢管在高温高压下长期运行过程中，使用温度对显微组织和碳化物相有明显影响，而使用时间对其影响不如温度影响强烈。碳化物颗粒图象分析表明，碳化物随着使用时间缓慢长大，而新的碳化物不沉淀，使颗粒总数不断增加，颗粒，间距逐渐缩小。Ｘ射线衍射数据证明，钢管在高温长期使用过程中，ＭＣ相     

对遂昌金矿采场结构参数的探讨

对于遂昌金矿合理的采场结构参数，目前没有理想的确定方法。本文联系上盘围岩的构造裂隙，矿房的支护形式等提出采场稳定跨度判断指标。经４０个采场的检验，值信度达９７．５％。     

How to Control Robots Interacting with Dynamic Environment

The goal of this paper is to shed light on the control problem of constrained robot motion from the aspect of the dynamical nature of the environment with which the robot is in contact. Therefore, the criticism of traditional hybrid control which allows position/force feedback loops to split into independent control with respect to position and force, is not the main point we want to make. Reference to the papers written by the founders of hybrid control and their numerous followers served only to better understand the reason and motivation for suggesting a different approach to control of robots interacting with environment.The paper has a predominantly review character, based on recently published work. It also contains some new, unpublished results in the framework of the unified approach to the position/force control of robots, proposed by the present author and his co-workers. By pointing to the possibility of introducing an environment dynamics in the contact tasks of the machining type, the author emphasizes that the proposed dynamically interactive control can be applied to a completely different class of tasks, in which a contact is made between the system (constructions or structure) and very specific kinds of dynamic environments.     

有机EL的稳定性和寿命

介绍了有机ＥＬ在稳定性及寿命方面的最新研究动态，着重描述了器件功能层组合的相互接触、阴极、空穴传输层玻璃化温度和驱动条件等对有机ＥＬ稳定性和寿命的影响。