泡沫镍负载石墨烯/钯复合电极催化H2O2电还原研究

采用简单的一步浸渍法制备了还原氧化石墨烯-贵金属Pd复合改性的泡沫镍电极,采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对复合电极的微观结构和表面形貌进行分析,通过循环伏安法、线性伏安法、计时电流法对H₂O₂还原反应的催化活性及稳定性进行了测试。结果表明,石墨烯包覆在泡沫镍骨架表面,在石墨烯内均匀分散着贵金属Pd纳米颗粒,直径约为100nm。该复合电极对H₂O₂电还原表现出较好的催化性能。在1mol/L NaOH+0.5mol/L H₂O₂混合溶液中,电位为-0.5V时,电流密度可达164mA/cm²,同时表现出较好的稳定性。     

Combined Visible Plasmons of Ag Nanoparticles and Infrared Plasmons of Graphene Nanoribbons for High-Performance Surface-Enhanced Raman and Infrared Spectroscopies

Ag nanoparticles (NPs) modified graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are proposed to function as the high-performance shared substrates for surface-enhanced Raman and infrared absorption spectroscopy (SERS and SEIRAS). This is realized by modulating the localized plasmonic resonances of Ag NPs in visible region and GNRs in mid-infrared region simultaneously, so as to selectively employ each resonance to acquire SERS and SEIRAS on a single substrate. As a proof of concept, shared substrates are prepared by fabricating GNRs on a Fabry–Pérot like cavity, followed by depositing a thin Ag film with annealing treatment to achieve Ag NPs. Complementary Raman and infrared active vibrational modes of rhodamine 6G molecules can be extracted from the SERS and SEIRAS spectra. By optimizing the dimension of Ag NPs, SERS enhancement factors at the order of 10⁵ can be achieved, which are comparable with or even larger than that of the reported shared substrates. Meanwhile, various polyethylene oxide vibrational modes can be recognized with maximum SEIRAS amplification up to 170 times, which is one order larger than that of the reported graphene plasmonic infrared sensors. Such plasmonic nanosensor with excellent SERS and SEIRAS performance exhibits promising potential for biosensing applications on an integrated lab-on-a-chip strategy.     

Recent progress in graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites

Recent years witnessed a growing research interest in graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites(GRAMCs).Compared with conventionalreinforcements of aluminum matrix composites(AMCs),graphene possesses manyattractive characteristics such as extremely high strength and modulus,unique self-lubricating property,high thermal conductivity(TC)and electrical conductivity(EC),andlow coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE).A lot of studies have demonstrated that theincorporation of graphene into Al or Al alloy can effectively enhance mechanical andphysical properties of the Al matrix.The purpose of this work is aimed to trace recentdevelopment of GRAMCs.Initially,this paper covers a brief overview of fabricationmethods of GRAMCs.Then,mechanical,tribological,thermal and electrical properties ofrecently developed GRAMCs are presented and discussed.Finally,challenges andcorresponding solutions related to GRAMCs are reviewed.     

介电型石墨烯吸波复合材料研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

石墨烯因其独特的介电特性、高比表面积、低密度等性质,被认为是新一代吸波材料的有力候选。然而,单一组分的石墨烯吸波性能不佳,因此近年来石墨烯基吸波复合材料成为研究热点。本文介绍石墨烯及其复合材料的吸波机理与特性,指出介电型石墨烯作为极具发展潜力的吸波复合材料具有轻质、高强、宽频、薄层的特点。从石墨烯基体与掺杂体两方面综述了介电型石墨烯吸波复合材料的研究进展。最后指出,开发损耗能力强的新型介电掺杂体、构筑多组分吸波复合材料体系、建立通用的设计方法以及探索大批量的制备方法是未来的研究方向。     

硅烷偶联剂及氧化石墨烯二次改性对芳纶纤维界面性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

为改善芳纶纤维(PPTA)与丁腈橡胶(NBR)复合材料之间的界面强度,采用硅烷偶联剂A172和氧化石墨烯(GO)对芳纶纤维表面进行接枝改性处理,并对处理前后的芳纶纤维进行化学结构、表面形貌及H抽出力分析。利用SEM对抽出纤维表面和橡胶基芳纶纤维复合材料截面进行微观结构分析。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂和氧化石墨烯对芳纶纤维进行二次表面改性后,纤维表面含氧基团增加,化学活性提高,处理后表面存在明显的表层附着物,纤维结构未发生明显损伤且表面粗糙度得到明显改善。每个处理阶段后H抽出力均有提高,且氧化石墨烯二次改性后的芳纶纤维H抽出力提高效果最佳,从18.192 MPa提高到48.748 MPa,芳纶纤维与丁腈橡胶的界面结合力得到了显著提升,从而证实了硅烷偶联剂和氧化石墨烯二次改性芳纶纤维的有效性,为橡胶基芳纶纤维复合材料性能的研究提供了参考。     

磁性多孔rGO@Co/CoO复合材料的制备和吸波性能

使用氧化石墨烯和乙酰丙酮钴为原料,用溶剂热和高温煅烧法合成了一系列三维多孔rGO@Co/CoO纳米复合材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征了材料的晶体结构及元素组成,用拉曼光谱分析了材料内部的石墨化程度及结构缺陷,用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察和分析了材料的形貌及微观结构。结果表明,煅烧温度为350、500及650℃制备的产物分别为rGO@CoO复合材料、面心立方(fcc型)rGO@Co纳米复合材料以及双晶型(fcc和hcp型)rGO@Co纳米复合材料。填充量(质量分数)为10%时,S500的吸波性能最优异,RL_min值为-74.5 dB,对应的频率为13.9 GHz,匹配厚度为2.5 mm,有效吸收带宽为6.1 GHz(10.7~16.8 GHz)。这种材料优异的吸波性能,可归因于多种损耗机制共同作用和独特的三维孔隙结构。     

A facile preparation of graphene/reduced graphene oxide/Ni(OH)2 two dimension nanocomposites for high performance supercapacitors

A Ni(OH)₂ composite with good electrochemical performances was prepared by a facile method. Ni(OH)₂ was homogeneously grown on the hydrophilic graphene/graphene oxide (G/GO) nanosheets, which can be prepared in large scale in my lab. Then G/GO/Ni(OH)₂ was reduced by L-Ascorbic acid to obtain G/RGO/Ni(OH)₂. Caused by the synergy effects among the components, the G/RGO/Ni(OH)₂ electrode showed good electrochemical properties. The G/RGO/Ni(OH)₂ electrode possessed a specific capacitance as high as 1510 F g⁻¹ at 2 A g⁻¹ and even 890 F g⁻¹ at 40 A g⁻¹. An asymmetric supercapacitor device consisting of G/RGO/Ni(OH)₂ and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was installed and displayed a high energy density of 44.9 W h kg⁻¹ at the power energy density of 400.1 W kg⁻¹. It was verified that the G/GO nanosheets are ideal supporting material in supercapacitor.