Classification of non-alcoholic beer based on aftertaste sensory evaluation by chemometric tools

Sensory evaluation is the application of knowledge and skills derived from several different scientific and technical disciplines, physiology, chemistry, mathematics and statistics, human behavior, and knowledge about product preparation practices. This research was aimed to evaluate aftertaste sensory attributes of commercial non-alcoholic beer brands (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7) by several chemometric tools. These attributes were bitter, sour, sweet, fruity, liquorice, artificial, body, intensity and duration. The results showed that the data are in a good consistency. Therefore, the brands were statistically classified in several categories. Linear techniques as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) were performed over the data that revealed all types of beer are well separated except a partial overlapping between zones corresponding to P4, P6 and P7. In this research, for the confirmation of the groups observed in PCA and in order to calculate the errors in calibration and in validation, PLS-DA technique was used. Based on the quantitative data of PLS-DA, the classification accuracy values were ranked within 49-86%. Moreover, it was found that the classification accuracy of LDA was much better than PCA. It shows that this trained sensory panel can discriminate among the samples except an overlapping between two types of beer. Also, two types of artificial networks were used: Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) with Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and FeedForward Networks with Back Propagation (BP) learning method. The highest classification success rate (correct predicted number over total number of measurements) of about 97% was obtained for RBF followed by 94% for BP. The results obtained in this study could be used as a reference for electronic nose and electronic tongue in beer quality control.     

粘接蜂窝夹层板用脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究

由纸蜂窝和玻璃布面板制成的蜂窝夹层板具有质轻、比强度高、隔音、隔热和防潮等特点，是一种极有前途的新型建筑材料，研制了一种具有成本低、污染小、阻燃等特点，可满足建筑用蜂窝板的制造工艺和使用性能要求的胶粘剂。     

论高校环境设施个性化设计

通过对高校环境设施的分类及影响高校环境设施设计因素的分析，探讨了高校环境设施个性化设计的原则。     

Thermal and dielectric properties of ZnO-B2O3-MO3glasses (M = W, Mo)

Glasses in the ZnO-B₂O₃-MO₃(M = W, Mo) ternary were examined as potential replacements to PbO-B₂O₃-SiO₂-ZnO glass frits with the low firing temperature (500–600^∘C) for the dielectric layer of a plasma display panels (PDPs). Glasses were melted in air at 950–1150^∘C in a narrow region of the ternary using standard reagent grade materials. The glasses were evaluated for glass transition temperature (T _g ), softening temperature (T _d ), the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), dielectric constant (ε _r ), and optical property. The glass transition temperature of the glasses varied between 470 and 560^∘C. The coefficient of thermal expansion and the dielectric constant of the glasses were in the range of 5–8 × 10^{− 6}/^∘C and 8–10, respectively. The addition of MO₃to ZnO-B₂O₃binary could induce the expansion of glass forming region, the reduction of T _g and the increase in the CTE and the dielectric constant of the glasses. Also, the effect of the addition of MO₃to ZnO-B₂O₃binary on the transmittance in the visible-light region (350–700 nm) was investigated.     

国内外合金化热镀锌汽车外板表面粗糙度对比分析

对国内外合金化热镀锌汽车外板的表面粗糙度指标Ra,PPI,Rmax和Wca值进行了详细的对比分析,指出国内合金化板表面粗糙度控制的不足之处,并给出了一些改进措施.分析发现,国外合金化板的粗糙度沿板面横向分布得比较均匀,而且总体Ra、Rmax和Wca值都低于国内板,PPI值高于国内板,并且O5面粗糙度指标较非O5面要好,这对最终产品的涂装和鲜映性非常有利.     

质量功能配置法在家具新产品开发中的运用

介绍质量功能配置法(Quality Function Deployment，QFD法)的基本工作原理，并以衣橱为例，论述了QFD法的具体运用过程——收集客户需求；对需求排出优先顺序；工程性能的衡量；完成相关矩阵；实行同行竞争基准评定；获得了设计说明和资源优先顺序。     

工字型建筑构件隔声的计算

根据工字型建筑构件的构造特点,应用统计能量分析理论,建立工字型构件的隔声计算模型。通过求解能量传递与平衡方程,计算各子系统的损耗系数和子系统之间的耦合损耗系数,得出构件两边的声压级差。与隔声实验和质量定律计算的结果相比,应用统计能量分析方法计算的结果与实验符合得很好,具有较高的精确性。此方法可以进一步解决构造复杂墙体的隔声问题,通过改进墙体构造,提高隔声性能。     

Applet客户端的应用

简要介绍了目前网管系统中采用的两种客户端技术:HTML客户端和基于Swing的Applet客户端。在两种技术的对比中证明了Applet客户端是实现网络实时管理的有效工具,并给出了实时性能分析曲线和告警盘的具体解决方案。基于Swing的Applet客户端弥补了纯HTML客户端与用户互动性差的缺点,是开发网管系统实时性管理工具的有效手段。     

VISA标准仪器驱动程序的编程

在ＬａｂＶＩＥＷ图形编程环境下，采用ＶＩＳＡ标准，研究面向用户级的仪器驱动程序的编程方法。     

一种连续混凝土空心板式道路

针对传统道路修筑方式的缺陷，提出一种新型的道路结构体系—连续砼空心板式道路。阐述了其设计原理、施工方法，对其技术经济和社会效益进行分析，供以后道路体系研究参考。