Information technology support in the chemical process design life cycle

Information technology has been becoming increasingly important in all areas of engineering during the last few years. Much of the progress achieved in chemical engineering would not have been possible without the enabling methods and tools provided by information technology. This trend will continue in the future but most likely with a considerably wider scope. While individual software tools and services have been in focus until recently, their integration into engineering work processes is an emerging and challenging area of research and development. This contribution attempts to highlight state of the art and future trends in supporting the activities during the life cycle of a chemical process by means of information technology. Emphasis will be largely on the process and plant design process rather than on procurement, manufacturing, and distribution of materials in the supply chain.     

催化重整装置的几点设计改进

以一套500kt/a规模的催化重整装置的设计为例进行分析和讨论，提出对今后催化重整装置设计的几点改进建议，包括原料的加氢预处理流程，提纯重整产氢，优化预分馏塔及稳定塔的塔盘层数，选择合适的预加氢进料换热器及甲苯塔、二甲苯塔的加压操作等。     

饭店的绿色建筑设计初探

事实上，许多饭店存在的许多环境问题都是由于饭店的“先天不足”造成的。因此，饭店绿色建筑设计是创建绿色饭店的根本环节。文章对绿色建筑设计的基本原则和内容作了初步的探讨。     

“勇士号”遥控移动式作业机器人

介绍了８６３智能机器人型号之一－以核工业为应用背景的“勇士号”遥控移动式机器人的作业内容及其主要功能指标，分析了该型号的总体设计思想，同时概括总结了其操作性能，移动性能及计算机系统等方面的技术特点。     

调节对象参数和运动特性随工况变化的分析

水轮机调节对象的许多参数都是随运行工况变化的。以调节对象线性化模型为基础，从1个实例计算人手，计算了不同工况下水轮机传递系数和发电机6个参数的变化情况，进而计算这些参数变化对捌节对象特征根的影响。通过汁算表明，其水力振荡衰减速度与出力有关．而系统的其他运动特性随工况变化较小。     

Neural Networks Analysis of Steel Plate Processing Augmented by Multi‐objective Genetic Algorithms

An earlier neural network analysis of processing of steel plates through hot rolling was subjected to a further refined analysis through some flexible neural networks that evolved using a multi‐objective predator‐prey genetic algorithm. The original data set expressing the Yield Strength and Ultimate Tensile Strength of the rolled slabs in terms of a total of 108 process variables were subjected to a systematic pruning through this evolutionary approach, till the nitrogen content of the steel emerged as the most significant input variable. A theoretical explanation is provided for this slightly unexpected result.     

非饱和土壤水分运动数值模拟研究综述

土壤水是地表水和地下水联系的纽带，在水循环过程中起着重要作用，它和农业、水文、环境等领域有着密切关系。本文从土壤水分运动机理出发，评述了国内外水力参数取值方法和数值模拟的研究动态，对非饱和土壤水分运动数值模拟传统的有限元和有限差分研究方法进行了综合分析，并讨论了两种改进的数值计算方法——有限元质量集中法和有限体积法。本文认为非饱和土壤水分运动的数值模拟虽然取得了一些进展，但对土壤水分运动较为复杂的情况仍然手段有限，该领域的研究工作有待继续深化。     

Investigation of the stability of tablets prepared from sucrose and citric acid anhydride utilizing response surface methodology

Inversion of sucrose is a stability problem particularly of candies with acidic taste that contain sucrose and small amounts of organic acids such as citric acid, since the free d-fructose produced by hydrolysis is hygroscopic. The following possibilities were investigated for preventing the hydrolysis of sucrose in tablets containing sucrose and citric acid: Adding various amounts of tri-sodium citrate to the formulation to neutralize the citric acid, (Hot) melt coating of citric acid and tri-sodium citrate with a vegetable fat at different coating ratios, variation of the ratio of coated citric acid and tri-sodium citrate in formulations, and compressing the formulations with different compression forces. After tablet processing and storage of tablets, the concentration of d-fructose was determined on the basis of enzymatic reactions. A response surface central composite design was used. The above-mentioned variations were chosen as independent variables and the amount of d-fructose was chosen as response variable. The lowest rates of inversion could be achieved by increasing the content of tri-sodium citrate and the ratio of coating material and decreasing the ratio of coated citric acid and tri-sodium citrate in the tablet formulations. The compression force had no significant effect on the inversion of sucrose.     

钒微合金Φ25 mm热轧左旋带肋钢筋的研制与生产

通过对热轧左旋带肋钢筋(HRBL600)的质量特性分析,制定了热轧左旋带肋钢筋的化学成分,孔型设计方案和生产工艺.生产实践证明该产品开发获得成功,产品质量达到标准要求.     

小眼井最优水力学设计及分析

在充分考虑小眼井钻井特点和合理确定环空压耗的基础上，将喷射钻井理论和环空携岩理论有机结合起来，导出了在两种工作方式下优化设计小眼井钻井水力参数模型，并开发了应用软件。通过实例计算，提出了在小眼井最优水力学设计中采用最大水功率工作方式的重要性，并建议在大眼井的水力参数设计中考虑钻柱的偏心、旋转和钻杆接头对环空压耗的影响。