高速载运设施的无损检测技术应用和发展趋势

高速载运设施事关国家命脉,在其生产、布设、使用和维护各个环节,都需无损检测技术保驾护航。本文就高速载运设施无损检测的必要性,检测现状、检测技术的发展趋势（包括基于多物理原理的新型伤损检测技术,材料应力、微观结构、机械性能等状态检测,以及无损检测和结构健康监控及人工智能的结合）进行综述,旨在为高速载运设施的无损检测打下基础。     

工程力学点的合成运动教学研究

文章从解决点的合成运动问题出发,重点介绍了加深对概念、定理理解的教法及分析问题的技巧,通过实例阐明了分析问题、解决问题的方法。     

Sensitivity Analysis of Major Drilling Parameters on Cuttings Transport during Drilling Highly-inclined Wells

Abstract

In this study, a layered cuttings transport model is developed for high-angle and horizontal wells, which can be used for incompressible non-Newtonian fluids as well as compressible non-Newtonian fluids (i.e., foams). The effects of major drilling parameters, such as flow rate, rate of penetration, fluid density, viscosity, gas ratio, cuttings size, cuttings density, wellbore inclination and eccentricity of the drillsting on cuttings transport efficiency are analyzed. The major findings from this study are, the dominating parameter on wellbore cleaning is the flow rate, and, as the viscosity of the fluid is increased, the thickness of the cuttings bed developed in the wellbore is significantly increasing. Also, cuttings properties, fluid density, wellbore inclination and eccentricity have some influence on cuttings transport.     

基于自适应重采样的同步定位与地图构建

就移动机器人同步定位与地图构建展开研究,针对FastSLAM算法产生的粒子退化及粒子集重采样问题,提出了基于自适应重采样的FastSLAM算法。该算法首先计算粒子集的有效样本数,确定粒子退化程度。然后设定有效样本阈值,当有效样本数小于阈值时则进行重采样。仿真表明:与EKF-SLAM相比,基于自适应重采样FastSLAM重采样效率更高,鲁棒性更好,在机器人路径和陆标位置的估计上,也具有更高的精度。     

溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃

提出以溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na₂O-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃的工艺及制备过程,用X射线衍射及红外吸收光谱分析制备过程中结构变化,用光学吸收谱、透射电镜及能谱分析确定银胶体粒子的存在及其分布.结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备与传统熔融法制备的玻璃有相同的结构,且通过适当的热处理工艺可以获得尺寸有一定分布的银粒子.该方法既可以用于颜色玻璃的制备,其产品也可作为制备其他材料的原料.     

NUMERICAL MODELING OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN CHANNEL BENDS

1. INTRODUCTION Due to the fact that three-dimensional (3D) numerical models are quite expensive to simulate flow and sediment transport processes, vertically-integrated two-dimensional (2D) models are extensively applied at present, even to the predictio…     

引风机内颗粒沉积的数值模拟

以重整化群k-ε 模型为基础,利用计算流体力学（computation fluid dynanics,CFD）对离心式引风机的内部流场进行数值模拟。采用拉格朗日颗粒轨道模型,得到固体颗粒在引风机内的运行轨迹;加入吹灰气流,通过数值模拟验证其减少颗粒沉积的可行性。     

JJF-130m^3机械搅拌式浮选机工业试验研究

系统地研究和分析了大型机械搅拌式浮选机—JJF-130m3型浮选机的带矿性能和工业应用效果,针对现场的矿石性质、药剂用量和磨矿细度,制定了试验内容,测定了浮选机的矿浆悬浮能力、对不同粒级矿物的分选效果,并对累计工业试验指标进行了对比分析。试验结果表明JJF-130m3型浮选机槽内矿浆粒度分布均匀,没有粗、细颗粒分层现象,浮选机矿粒悬浮能力好,液面不翻花。工业试验累计指标与国外某品牌同类型同容积浮选机相比:在原矿品位相当的情况下,精矿品位高0.22%,尾矿品位低0.07%,回收率高3.82%,浮选效率高3.70%,浮选机浮选性能优于国外某品牌浮选机,证明浮选机浮选效果好。     

Modelling of light extinction by soot particles

A simplified model for the prediction of light extinction through combustion generated smoke is presented. The model builds upon existing theory and available experimental data to account for the principal factors that influence light extinction in participating media, including wavelength, primary particle size distribution and morphological structure of particle aggregation as well as multiple scattering among particles within a particle aggregation. Good agreement is demonstrated between the model predictions and experimental data in the visible and IR ranges. The model illustrates that as the mean particle size increases, the integral optical property of a soot cloud approaches that of monodisperse particles. It is postulated in the current study that the number of particles participating in multiple scattering is around 20 regardless of the real size of particle aggregation.     

Salt Concentration Effects in Planar Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Incorporation of ions in the active layer of organic semiconductor devices may lead to attractive device properties like enhanced injection and improved carrier transport. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the salt concentration on the operation of light‐emitting electrochemical cells, using experiments and numerical calculations. The current density and light emission are shown to increase linearly with increasing ion concentration over a wide range of concentrations. The increasing current is accompanied by an ion redistribution, leading to a narrowing of the recombination zone. Hence, in absence of detrimental side reactions and doping‐related luminescence quenching, the ion concentration should be as high as possible.