E1级环保刨花板生产系统解决方案的研究

E1、E2级刨花板生产性试验研究结果表明,应用先进的生产环保刨花板的系统解决方案,完全可以生产符合国家质量标准要求的E1级刨花板,其生产成本并不增加,而且不影响生产效率。     

废旧木材在人造板生产中的利用

围绕废旧木材在人造板生产中的应用，介绍了废旧木材的来源及缺点，提出克服这些缺点的措施。列举了两种废旧木材在人造板生产中的应用实例。     

刨花板生产工艺控制对质量的影响

阐述在刨花板生产过程中,木质原料选择,刨花制备、干燥、施胶和板坯铺装与热压的工艺控制及调整对刨花板产品质量的影响。     

Evaluation of properties of starch-based adhesives and particleboard manufactured from them

The objective of this study was to evaluate some of the mechanical and physical properties of experimental particleboard panels manufactured from rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) bonded using oil palm starch, wheat starch, and urea formaldehyde (UF) at a density of 0.60 g/cm³. Bending characteristics, internal bond strength, thickness swelling, and water absorptions of the samples were determined based on Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). Overall mechanical properties for natural binder oil palm starch resulted in higher values than those made from wheat starch. The highest internal-bonding strength (IB) value of 0.41 N/mm² was determined for the samples made from oil palm starch. Dimensional stability in the form of thickness swelling of the samples made from oil palm starch had higher values, ranging from 4.24 to 22.84% than those manufactured from wheat starch. Natural adhesive showed comparable strength with panels manufactured with UF. Overall results meet the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) requirements except for water absorption and thickness swelling of the samples.     

发展森林资源综合利用在我国大有可为

本文从5个方面阐述了发展森林资源综合利用的益处:弥补我国森林资源之不足;有利于发挥我国纤维板和刨花板业的比较优势;支撑家具和建筑装饰装修业的发展;增加农民就业机会,提高农民收入;促进人工林快速发展,保护了天然林资源.建议政府有关部门依照即将实施的<循环经济促进法>,继续鼓励森林资源综合利用,促进我国森林资源综合利用事业又好又快地健康发展.     

用高露点空气干燥小木块时挥发性有机物的释放

Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during drying of wood particles for particleboard manufacture, or for production of refined biofuels, is a potential environmental problem. The aim of this work is to study the emissions of VOCs during drying, and the influence on the emissions by different drying parameters. The experiments have mainly been done in a batch fluidized bed dryer, but measurements have also been done in a, pilot scale, continuous fluidized bed dryer. The parameters studied are air flow rate through the bed, air temperature, air dewpoint, and bed height. Since the present trend in biofuels and particle drying is towards very high dewpoints during drying, some measurements have been made at dewpoints up to 95℃, corresponding to a water content of 3.2 kg water per kilogram dry air. The emissions have been measured in two different ways, online during drying with a flame ionization detector and through wood analyses of the terpene content in the wood particles before and after dryi     

无机杨木刨花板制备及性能

以杨木刨花和无机胶黏剂为主要原料,通过冷压成型工艺制备了无机杨木刨花板,研究了不同施胶量和密度对无机杨木刨花板物理力学性能的影响,通过XRD和SEM分析了不同施胶量及密度对无机杨木刨花板性能的影响机制,同时通过锥型量热仪分析了无机杨木刨花板的阻燃抑烟性能。结果表明:一方面,随着施胶量增大,无机杨木刨花板静曲强度(MOR)和弹性模量(MOE)先增大后减小,同时,内结合强度(IB)逐渐增大,24 h吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)逐渐减小。施胶量为57%时MOR和MOE分别达到最大值21.5 MPa和4360 MPa,施胶量为65%时IB达到最大值2.61MPa,24 h TS达到最小值3.36%。随着施胶量增大,燃烧的峰值热释放速率(HRR)降低,HRR到达峰值的时间推迟,总热释放量(THR)和总生烟量(TSP)减少。另一方面,随着密度增大,MOR、MOE均逐渐增大,IB先增大后减小,24 h TS先减小后增大,无机杨木刨花板密度为1.1 g/cm3时IB达到最大值3.54 MPa,24 h TS达到最小值3.99%。      

刨花板施胶技术应用研究

介绍了刨花板施胶技术和系统构成;分析了影响施胶量的主要因素;综述了国内外主要技术成果和研究现状;总结了刨花板施胶技术应用情况;提出了国内存在问题,并对该技术发展趋势做了预测。     

肤感UV涂料涂饰浸渍胶膜纸饰面刨花板的表面性能研究

筛选了A、B两种聚氨酯丙烯酸酯UV固化涂料,将其涂饰在浸渍胶膜纸饰面刨花板表面,采用绝氧保护准分子灯预固化,制备了具有肤感的浸渍胶膜纸饰面刨花板,并对其表面形貌以及表面性能进行了研究.结果表明,经绝氧保护准分子灯预固化处理后,2种涂料涂饰浸渍胶膜纸饰面刨花板表面均能够产生褶皱、波纹的特征结构,具有细腻的肤感效果.此外,...     

刨花板生产能耗指标的确定及节能措施

介绍了刨花板生产的状况及合理确定刨花板生产综合能耗指标的重要性,详细阐述了刨花板生产能耗的计算方法和修正系数;提出了刨花板生产企业节能降耗的有效措施。对加强刨花板企业能源管理、提高企业的能源利用效率以及减少能源的浪费等都具有一定的参考价值。