技术热点、前沿识别支持的2035技术清单调整方法——以机器人技术为例

本文针对技术预见中关注度较高的技术热点、前沿识别和趋势分析问题,综合以往研究提出的成体系的和较为完善的分析方法,并以机器人技术为例,分析了机器人领域的技术热点和技术前沿以及发展趋势,为中国工程科技2035发展战略研究中技术清单的提出与技术产业布局提供了重要的数据支持。     

The use of mindmapping software for patent search and management

Modern information technologies and in particular the internet have revolutionized the patent information professionals' work in terms of speed of access and information comprehensiveness from both company internal and external digital sources. Here, I describe how the digital mindmapping technique can be used to complement existing intellectual property management software solutions to meet the challenge of optimizing and managing patent search workflows as well as to rapidly organise and access highly dynamic, heterogeneous and scattered patent information sources. Both eye catching and highly memorable and at the same time self-explanatory mindmapping examples are presented. These were designed to include basic and advanced level digital mindmapping features tailored to significantly speed up and maintain a high work quality level of patent search professionals. A special emphasis is put on the great benefit of organising and accessing the plethora of internet-based worldwide online patent registers through mindmapping, both in terms of managing the constantly changing deep links to the actual search options for e.g., legal status information, and keeping track of the offered level of content.     

面向创新的专利规避设计研究

目的研究针对现有专利高效快速地进行规避设计,去实现产品创新设计。方法通过了解我国专利的现状,结合专利规避设计策略,对专利规避设计的具体方法进行分析归纳。深入分析了基于单个专利的功能裁剪方法,基于核心专利群的规避设计,以及针对全方位专利壁垒的专利组合设计,同时对其他相关专利规避设计方法进行了总结。结论专利规避是避开其他竞争对手的专利权利要求而进行创新设计的一种积极可行的专利策略,具有较强的实践应用价值。随着专利规避技术的日趋成熟,对于专利群的规避和专利组合设计的研究会越发受到重视,将TRIZ理论与其他创新设计方法相结合,也将进一步促进专利规避设计的发展。     

碳纤维技术在不同应用领域中的发展状况研究

通过对德温特专利数据库收录的1963~2015年全球范围内申请的碳纤维技术相关专利的分析,从应用的角度研究了碳纤维技术在航空航天、交通、电缆、风力发电以及文体用品等领域的发展状况和趋势。研究表明,我国在文体用品、风力发电领域专利数量巨大,但在航空航天、交通领域的技术实力还比较弱,与国际领先水平差距较大。因技术实力落后,国外企业在中国专利布局也很少。可见,我国打造碳纤维产业还有很长的路要走。     

从竞争情报视角研究超级电容器产业的技术竞争态势

利用德温特创新索引(DII)数据库的专利文献数据,通过产业竞争环境分析和主要竞争对手分析,从竞争情报的视角研究了超级电容器产业的技术竞争态势。通过计算专利技术生命周期、技术研发重点、主要专利优先权国家分布、主要研发机构等指标,明确了我国在该技术领域的位置,提出了发展我国超级电容器产业对策和建议。     

面向中文专利文献的有标记并列结构的统计分析

该文在中文专利语料的基础上,统计分析了中文专利文献中有标记并列结构的内部特征和外部特征。内部特征主要考察了中文专利文献中有标记并列结构的并列标记、并列结构内部分析和词性分布等。外部特征主要统计了可能的边界特征词,并分析了有标记并列结构在中文专利文献中出现的外部环境。     

Automatic extraction of citation information in Japanese patent applications

The need for academic researchers to retrieve patents and research papers is increasing, because applying for patents is now considered an important research activity. However, retrieving patents using keywords is a laborious task for researchers, because the terms used in patents for the purpose of enlarging the scope of the claims are generally more abstract than those used in research papers. Therefore, we have constructed a framework that facilitates patent retrieval for researchers, and have integrated research papers and patents by analysing the citation relationships between them. We obtained cited research papers in patents using two steps: (1) detection of sentences containing bibliographic information, and (2) extraction of bibliographic information from those sentences. To investigate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted two experiments. In the experiment involving Step 1, we prepared 42,073 sentences, among which a human subject manually identified 1,476 sentences containing citations of papers. For Step 2, we prepared 3,000 sentences, in which the titles, authors, and other bibliographic information were manually identified. We obtained a precision of 91.6%, and a recall of 86.9% in Step 1, and a precision of 86.2% and a recall of 85.1% in Step 2. Finally, we constructed an information retrieval system that provided two methods of retrieving research papers and patents. One method was retrieval by query, and another was from the citation relationships between research papers and patents.     

基于专利成果视角的我国高校科研产出特征分析

基于专利产出的视角,对我国大陆地区2005-2009年间不同类型高校的专利申请、授权以及专利转化等方面的数据进行了分析.结果显示,分析期内,我国高校专利申请量增长迅速,年平均增长率达28.2%;重点高校专利授权量是普通高校授权量的2倍;科研项目数量/专利申请量/专利授权量/专利售出量≈225/33/15/1.结果表明,我国高校专利申请质量还不够高,专利转化途径还不通畅,教育部直属高校在科研创新活动中充当着主力军作用.针对我国高校科研活动中存在的问题,提出了相应的政策建议.     

基于 ANP 的国防专利价值影响因素相关性研究

识别国防专利价值影响因素在评估国防专利价值中发挥着基础性作用,国防专利价值影响因素的多重相关性严重地制约价值评估进程。通过识别国防专利价值影响因素建立指标体系;重点针对指标之间的多重相关性进行理论分析,运用网络分析法的优势量化依赖关系,可以实现国防专利价值影响因素定性与定量相结合的相关性剔除,进而为关键指标筛选、科学评估国防专利价值提供帮助。     

浅析反垄断法对专利权滥用行为进行规制的判断标准

通过比较分析美国和欧盟如何适用反垄断法对专利权滥用行为进行规制,提出判断行使专利权的行为是否属于滥用并需要由反垄断法对此加以规制有两个标准:一是看专利权人的行为是否超出专利法所规定的范围,二是看滥用专利权的行为是否给市场带来过分的竞争限制。