单苯环氯取代指数法预测二噁类化合物PCDDs的正辛醇/水分配系数

采用单苯环氯取代指数作为氯代二苯并二口恶口英类化合物 (PCDDs)的分子结构描述符 ,通过正向逐步线性回归方法建立了PCDDs的logKow与分子结构描述符之间的定量关系模型。与文献报道的MOD模型相比 ,该模型不仅具有显著的相关性 (n =43,Radj=0 898,SE =0 195 ,在α =0 0 5时 ,F =2 0 45 5 ,p =0 0 0 0 0 ) ,而且对于分子结构具有更好的区分能力。利用建立的模型 ,对没有logKow文献值的其他 33种PCDDs化合物给出了预测值     

Parallel Implementation of a Class of Adaptive Signal Processing Applications

Recently, High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms have been employed to realize many computationally demanding applications in signal and image processing. These applications require real-time performance constraints to be met. These constraints include latency as well as throughput. In order to meet these performance requirements, efficient parallel algorithms are needed. These algorithms must be engineered to exploit the computational characteristics of such applications. In this paper we present a methodology for mapping a class of adaptive signal processing applications onto HPC platforms such that the throughput performance is optimized. We first define a new task model using the salient computational characteristics of a class of adaptive signal processing applications. Based on this task model, we propose a new execution model. In the earlier linear pipelined execution model, the task mapping choices were restricted. The new model permits flexible task mapping choices, leading to improved throughput performance compared with the previous model. Using the new model, a three-step task mapping methodology is developed. It consists of (1) a data remapping step, (2) a coarse resource allocation step, and (3) a fine performance tuning step. The methodology is demonstrated by designing parallel algorithms for modern radar and sonar signal processing applications. These are implemented on IBM SP2 and Cray T3E, state-of-the-art HPC platforms, to show the effectiveness of our approach. Experimental results show significant performance improvement over those obtained by previous approaches. Our code is written using C and the Message Passing Interface (MPI). Thus, it is portable across various HPC platforms. Received April 8, 1998; revised February 2, 1999.     

一个二阶非线性中立时滞微分方程的正解

研究了一个二阶非线性中立时滞微分方程,给出了关于此方程正解存在的一些充分条件,其优点在于省略了对任意的a〉0,aQ1（t）-Q2（t）都是最终非负的限制条件。最后通过数值例子说明研究结果的优越性。     

水泵选型应用系统中CAD在线绘图的设计与实现

水泵选型应用研究的目的是用计算机来代替传统的纸质资料。系统地介绍了在水泵选型应用系统中利用网络进行CAD在线绘图的特点、CAD在线绘图的设计构思以及实现方法,为B/S结构的水泵选型应用系统奠定基础。     

文学艺术教育的人格修养功能

文学艺术教育在人格修养方面具有内涵的丰富性，层次的兼容性，方式的独特性。因此，文学艺术教育对人格修养方面起着可贵的辅助作用，它是思想道德课所代替不了的人格修养课程。     

Structure quantitative map in application for AB2X4 system

Structure maps are constructed for AB₂X₄ (A = metal, B = three-valency element and X = O, S, Se, Te) system (>490 compounds). A way to improve the resolution of the maps is proposed. Crystal structure characteristic (symmetry) is represented on a quantitative scale (coordinate axe Z). The 3D structure diagram with approximating integral plane is constructed and a field of high symmetry compounds is specified with ion radii ratio R(A)/R(X) ≈ 0.60–0.85 and R(B)/R(X) ≈ 0.55–0.70.     

人工神经网络的发展及其应用

介绍人工神经网络的发展历史、主要模型、原理及其在各个领域中的应用。     

高等教育本质三阶段论:基于耗散结构理论的分析

Matin Trow提出的高等教育发展“本质三阶段论”,已在世界教育界获得广泛认同,也正在成为我国高等教育发展的主流思想.本文针对这一具有世界普适性的高等教育发展模式理论,以耗散结构理论的视角和原理进行了系统地解读和分析.     

企业人员受贿罪犯罪形态的认定探讨

企业人员受贿罪存在未遂形态，其既遂与未遂的认定应以行为人是否确实索取或收受贿赂，为他人谋取利益，数额较大为标准；对该罪共同犯罪的认定，则应根据参与共同受贿的主体身份不同，分为四种情况分别加以认定。     

信息网格中具有动态变更适应性的元数据发布策略

信息源元数据的动态变更可能造成应用对信息源引用关系不一致，在不改应用程序的条件下，用户不能正确访问信息源。基于网格地址空间模型，使得应用程序通过虚拟层元数据，即应用领域元数据，来间接使用信息源元数据；当信息源元数据变更时，不是改应用程序而是通过调整信息源元数据和应用领域元数据之间的映射来保证应用对信息源引用关系的一致性，从元数据发布的角度出发，提出了一个具有动态适应性的元数据发布算法(Vega adaptive mapping)，通过此算法自动调整信息源元数据和应用领域元数据之间的映射；并将此算法相应的方法和现有的元数据发布方法进行了比较，比较结果表明此方法在适应元数据变更性方面具有一定的优越性。