飞行器三维突防航迹快速生成方法

介绍了一种飞行器低空突防三维航迹规划方法.通过分析敌防空区域地形方差,判断其地形特征,决定最佳离地高度,从而构建了飞行器安全飞行曲面.利用Dijkstra算法,在安全飞行曲面之上,进行二维航迹节点的搜索,达到三维航迹规划的目标.搜索空间维数的缩小,存储节点数目的删减,都加快了航迹生成的速度.威胁概率模型的建立,航迹代价函数的构造,权重比值的分配,使得规划出的航迹具有一定的威胁/地形回避和地形跟随效果.最后给出了算例和仿真结果.     

Ultrasonic Cavitation-Assisted and Acid-Activated Transcytosis of Liposomes for Universal Active Tumor Penetration

Active tumor penetration has been recently recognized as a promising strategy to resolve the limitation of nanomedicine in terms of tumor penetration, but it is challenging to develop active transporting nanocarriers. Here, an ultrasonic cavitation-assisted and acid-activatable active transporting liposome for a broad range of tumors is reported. The active transporting liposome (size and charge dual-conversional gemcitabine prodrug-integrated liposomal nanodroplet (SCGLN)) overcomes the tight blood vessel walls with the aid of ultrasonic cavitation. The SCGLN subsequently transforms from micro-size to nano-size under prolonged ultrasound radiation. Once in the acidic tumor microenvironment, the nanosized SCGLN undergoes negative-to-positive charge-reversal and triggers the cationization-initiated transcytosis to penetrate deep into tumor parenchyma. The gemcitabine-loaded SCGLN exhibits potent antitumor activity in multiple poorly permeable tumor models, which completely erases subcutaneous U251 glioma and stops the progression of orthotopic BxPC3 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. This study presents a promising and universal strategy to develop active penetrating nanomedicines for efficient drug delivery in the low permeable tumor.     

3.4nm超薄SiO2栅介质的特性

用LOCOS工艺制备出栅介质厚度为3.4nm的MOS电容样品,通过对样品进行I-V特性和恒流应力下V-t特性的测试,分析用氮气稀释氧化法制备的栅介质的性能,同时考察了硼扩散对栅介质性能的影响.实验结果表明,制备出的3.4nm SiO₂栅介质的平均击穿场强为16.7MV/cm,在恒流应力下发生软击穿,平均击穿电荷为2.7C/cm².栅介质厚度相同的情况下,P⁺栅样品的击穿场强和软击穿电荷都低于N⁺栅样品.     

粉末冶金材料激光深熔焊接光致等离子体行为及控制

采用LSM2 4 0型全自动CO2 激光焊接机焊接粉末材料 ,研究不同粉末材料产生等离子体所需的临界激光功率。粉末配方为 :Fe粉 +15 %羟基Fe粉 ,Co粉 ,Ni粉 +15 %羟基Ni粉三种试样。研究结果表明 ,Fe ,Co ,Ni三种试样在CO2 激光作用下产生金属蒸气时的临界激光功率密度IC 为ICFe >ICCo >ICNi;等离子体得以有效控制的下限临界气流量QS 为QFeS 相似文献   

Jet Formation and Penetration Study of Double-Layer Shaped Charge

A theoretical analysis on detonation wave propagation in a double-layer shaped charge (DLSC) is performed. Numerical simulations using the AUTODYN software are carried out to compare the distinctions between jet formations in DLSC and ordinary shaped charge (OSC), in particular, the OSC made using a higher detonation velocity explosive, which is treated as the outer layer charge in the DLSC. The results show that the improved detonation velocity ratio and radial charge percentage of outer-to-inner layer charge are conducive to the formation of a convergent detonation wave, which contributes to enhancement of jet tip velocity in DLSC. The thickness and mass percentages of liner flowing into jet in DLSC closely follow the exponential distribution along the radial direction, but the percentages in DLSC and the mass of effective jet, which have significant influence on the penetration depth, are lower than those in OSC with the outer layer charge. This implies that the total charge energy is the major factor controlling the effective jet formation, which is confirmed by the verification tests using flash X-ray system and following penetration tests. The numerical simulation and test results compare well, while penetration test results indicate that the performance of DLSC is not better than that of OSC with the outer layer charge, due to the differences in jet formation.     

现阶段战场网络对抗总体发展建议

提议以网络中心战为背景构建网络对抗作战体系和效能评估体系。建议以"比特战"为切入点,引导现有通信对抗技术融合进入网络对抗技术体系,并以软件无线电和认知无线电为基础,发展网络对抗通用平台和系统,并兼顾专用平台和系统。由于"网络空间"的出现,战场网络对抗必然需要深入到网络内部,建议针对网络的开放性、复杂性和标准性,开展渗透攻击研究。     

典型泡沫铝夹芯材料的枪弹侵彻仿真与实验

为考察枪弹打击下三明治型泡沫铝夹芯材料的防护性能,采用仿真分析与实弹打击试验相结合的方法,研究7.62 mm枪弹对不同面板配置泡沫铝夹芯材料的打击效果.结果表明:增加泡沫铝芯层后,金属层合材料的抗侵彻性能有大幅提升;入射、出射面板总厚度一致情况下,增大入射面板厚度能改善材料整体抗侵彻能力;入射和出射面板为Q235钢且芯层为均质泡沫铝时,在面板总厚度8 mm、芯层厚50 mm的结构配置下能够有效防护以735 m/s速度入射的7.62 mm步枪弹.该研究可为泡沫铝夹芯材料在军用装备抗弹防护中的应用提供参考.     

浇注炸药PBX-1侵彻安定性试验与数值模拟

为了研究浇注型高聚物黏结炸药(PBX?1)在侵彻过程中的安定性,开展155 mm火炮发射平头试验弹侵彻混凝土靶板试验,获得了该试验条件下装药安定的临界侵彻速度约为490 m·s^-1。基于黏弹性统计裂纹(Visco?SCRAM)模型,采用流固耦合方法模拟了安定性试验中装药的力学响应,计算了装药黏弹性变形和宏观裂纹损伤导致的温升。数值模拟结果与试验结果相一致,试验弹弹体侵彻后无明显的变形和破坏,但浇注PBX炸药在侵彻过载下发生大变形流动,部分装药从尾部缝隙挤出并发生了局部点火反应;侵彻过程中装药尾部会与药室底部发生高速碰撞,形成局部高压区,最高压力超过500 MPa,装药尾部变形和损伤严重,装药尾部在碰撞和挤出时,温度会急剧升高,从而导致意外点火。     

PbS/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots: A Multifunctional Platform for In Vivo Near‐Infrared Low‐Dose Fluorescence Imaging

Over the past decade, near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting nanoparticles have increasingly been investigated in biomedical research for use as fluorescent imaging probes. Here, high‐quality water‐dispersible core/shell/shell PbS/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (hereafter QDs) as NIR imaging probes fabricated through a rapid, cost‐effective microwave‐assisted cation exchange procedure are reported. These QDs have proven to be water dispersible, stable, and are expected to be nontoxic, resulting from the growth of an outer ZnS shell and the simultaneous surface functionalization with mercaptopropionic acid ligands. Care is taken to design the emission wavelength of the QDs probe lying within the second biological window (1000–1350 nm), which leads to higher penetration depths because of the low extinction coefficient of biological tissues in this spectral range. Furthermore, their intense fluorescence emission enables to follow the real‐time evolution of QD biodistribution among different organs of living mice, after low‐dose intravenous administration. In this paper, QD platform has proven to be capable (ex vivo and in vitro) of high‐resolution thermal sensing in the physiological temperature range. The investigation, together with the lack of noticeable toxicity from these PbS/CdS/ZnS QDs after preliminary studies, paves the way for their use as outstanding multifunctional probes both for in vitro and in vivo applications in biomedicine.