高性能计算中处理器功耗特征的评测与分析

高性能计算系统的系统结构和应用模式与单机系统或商用机群服务器系统都有很大的不同,掌握功耗特征是提高能效的前提。本文将支撑功耗管理的低功耗技术分为动态资源休眠和动态速率调节两类,并就处理器的这两类机制在高性能计算中的应用进行评测,验证了功耗管理在高性能计算中的有效性,量化分析了处理器功耗特征,指出了当前管理方案的不足及改进设想,对进一步能耗优化有重要的指导意义。     

企业电子商务采纳与应用关键影响因素实证研究

以创新扩散理论与文献为依据构建了企业电子商务采纳与应用关键影响因素模型,并以长三角地区企业为主体进行了问卷调查。在利用SPSS对调查结果进行信度分析的基础上,采用结构方程模型对假设模型进行了实证,研究结论有助于企业认清自身所处的环境与条件,了解电子商务技术采纳行为形成的机理,有效管理电子商务技术采纳与应用活动。     

基于BIRIS的海运物流服务平台案例研究

With increasing competition in international marine logistics service industry, the voice of improving marine logistics service for reducing operation cost and improving service quality is much higher. Aiming at the marine logistics services between Weihai and Korea, this paper makes a case study to design a BIRIS-based public platform for this service. Firstly, current business scenarios of Sino-Korea marine logistics services are briefly analyzed and some business issues that need to be solved urgently are listed, e.g., lack of effective communication channel between cargo owners and various service providers, low coordination efficiency between different service providers etc. Aiming at these problems, a BIRIS based marine logistics service platform is designed. TO-BE business scenario, SOA techniques for developing such platform, and some examples of identifying services, designing service interfaces and designing portal for each service provider, are elaborately shown.     

基于积分二次约束时滞不确定系统的H∞可靠性控制

把基于积分二次约束H∞可靠性控制方法引入状态与时滞不确定系统。通过LMI方法导出无扰动时滞系统具有二次约束H∞可靠性控制的时滞依赖标准,降低有关判定系统鲁棒稳定性条件的保守性。通过推导获得参数与时滞不确定系统的时滞依赖标准。通过数例说明所得结论。     

一类不确定采样系统的鲁棒D控制研究

本文对一类范数有界不确定线性采样系统,提出了存在状态反馈控制律,使得闭环系统的所有极点均位于一给定的圆盘中且具有最优鲁棒H∞性能的一个充分条件。结合控制律反馈增益参数极小化的要求,建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,通过该问题的解决,可以构造一个具有较小反馈增益参数和给定要求的控制律,算例结果进一步表明,该控制器具有更好的扰动抑制性能。     

新型增益调度变结构控制器的性能比较研究

为了提高变结构控制系统的控制效率,从节省控制能耗、消除颤振、快速进入滑动模态、获取稳定滑动模态等基本要求出发,将变结构控制器设计成具有增益调度控制器参数的增益调度变结构控制器,并提出了增益调度变结构控制器的设计方法.通过选择不同的调度变量、调度变量函数以及调度变量的变化范围,给出6种不同的增益调度变结构控制器,并进行了仿真研究,以比较其控制性能.     

GUI在含典型非线性系统分析中的应用

非线性系统的分析远比线性系统为复杂,缺乏能统一处理的有效数学工具。在许多工程应用中,由于难以求解出系统的精确输出过程。应用Matlab的GUI开发的典型非线性对系统性能分析仿真软件所设计的程序具有良好的用户界面。用此软件可使典型非线性对系统性能的仿真分析变得非常快捷、方便,是工程分析和教学中的一个有效的辅助工具。     

中国现代设计与古代文献研究

现代设计发展的趋势之一是将中国传统融入设计之中。从现代设计的需要出发,古代文献研究为现代设计发展提供支持主要包括三方面:一、古代文献研究促进对中国古代设计史的研究;二、借助古代文献研究构建古代设计的理论体系;三、借助古代文献的研究加强对古代图像的研究。     

Controller design for flexible structure vibration suppression with robustness to contacts

Model-based feedback control of vibration in flexible structures can be complicated by the possibility that interaction with an external body occurs. If not accounted for, instability or poor performance may result. In this paper, a method is proposed for achieving robust vibration control of flexible structures under contact. The method uses robust linear state feedback, coupled with a state estimation scheme utilizing contact force measurement. Uncertain contact characteristics are modelled by a sector-bounded non-linear function, such that state feedback gains can be synthesized using a matrix inequality formulation of the Popov stability criterion. A separation theorem is used to establish a robust H₂ cost bound for the closed loop system. Experimental results from a multi-mode flexible structure testbed confirm that vibration attenuation and stability can be maintained over a broad range of contact characteristics, in terms of compliance and clearance.     

Finite-time optimal tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems with prescribed performance

In this paper, a finite-time optimal tracking control scheme based on integral reinforcement learning is developed for partially unknown nonlinear systems. In order to realize the prescribed performance, the original system is transformed into an equivalent unconstrained system so as to a composite system is constructed. Subsequently, a modified nonlinear quadratic performance function containing the auxiliary tracking error is designed. Furthermore, the technique of experience replay is used to update the critic neural network, which eliminates the persistent of excitation condition in traditional optimal methods. By combining the prescribed performance control with the finite-time optimization control technique, the tracking error is driven to a desired performance in finite time. Consequently, it has been shown that all signals in the partially unknown nonlinear system are semiglobally practical finite-time stable by stability analysis. Finally, the provided comparative simulation results verify the effectiveness of the developed control scheme.