3D游戏开发中的碰撞检测算法研究

碰撞检测在三维游戏开发中是必不可少的环节。目前,主流游戏引擎大多采用基于层次包围体的碰撞检测算法,其基本思想是用一个相对简单的包围体逼近场景中复杂的物体。文中对当前三维游戏开发中常用的四种基于包围体的算法作了理论分析,并通过试验对四种不同的包围体算法作了性能测试。试验结果表明,紧密性越好的包围体其精度越高,但时间消耗也高。因此,在具体的游戏开发中,应根据实际游戏的特殊情况进行算法选用,才能取得较好的效果。     

基于二进小波变换阈值去噪方法的性能分析

在D.L.Donoho和I.M.Johnstone提出的小波阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出基于二进小波变换的阈值去噪方法。为分析此方法的去噪性能,对同一图像在叠加不同水平的Gaussian噪声的情况进行了去噪实验,仿真实验结果发现,基于二进小波变换的阈值去噪方法不但有效抑制了图像边缘附近的Gibbs现象,而且使去噪后图像的峰值信噪比在不同噪声水平下都有很大程度地改善,在不同噪声水平间有很小幅度的波动,这表明基于二进小波变换的阈值去噪方法的去噪性能具有很强的稳定性。     

航空发动机几何位置调节器转换性能验证

研究某型航空发动机几何位置的调节时,采用了具有全功能液压备份控制器,是全权限数字电子控制器,若全权限数字电子控制器出现故障,系统应立即转换到液压机械备份控制方式,以保证系统工作正常。控制器转换性能的研究对系统的改进及故障检测有很大帮助。为保证发动机的可靠性,对数字电子控制器在系统稳态和过渡态工作点出现故障的情况,利用AMES im软件平台对控制器转换过程进行了动静态仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器转换性能优良,控制器正常转换不会对系统正常工作造成较大影响。     

工学结合在高职计算机专业教学改革中的研究

"工学结合,校企合作"是中国这几年来职业教育发展进程中最具特色、最突出的办学经验,笔者结合自己实际教学,从教学面临的问题、解决方案、取得的成效等方面提出了一些具体的改进措施和建议,以促进和加强计算机专业学生的职业能力和职业素质的培养。     

基于修正的PRM网进行并行程序性能预测的方法

Petri网是使用很广泛的用于复杂系统描述的工具。PRM网是一种特殊的Petri网,主要用于并行程序的性能评价和预测,使用PRM网进行预测,通常使用的是程序模拟的方法。本文首先对PRM网作了简要的介绍并做出适当的修正,然后基于修正后的PRM网提出了一种基于计算的性能预测方法。该方法主要可以分成三个步骤:首先根据P网建立一个状态跃迁列表,然后根据资源映射图建立执行图,最后计算执行图中最长路径的长度。对于不同的资源映射图,只需要重做后两步,就可以预测出其运行时间,相对于模拟来说,这种方法要便捷得多。     

磁悬浮通信系统的误码性能分析及改进

磁悬浮车地通信系统承担着在高速列车和地面之间传输监控信息的重要任务,因此对误码率要求较高。在某一确定的信道条件下,决定误码率的主要因素是调制和编码,本文在对传统车地无线通信系统的误码性能做出定量分析的基础上,提出以正交振幅调制（QAM）和卷积码相结合的方案替代传统的频移键控（FSK）和循环码,仿真证明,改进方案将误码率提高了3到5个数量级。     

基于自适应灰色模型的路面使用性能预测

在灰色理论建模的基础上,通过采用预测的最新数据替代最老数据这种方式,建立了自适应灰色模型,并将其应用于路面使用性能预测。能够克服缺少历史数据的不足,同时,与以往的预测模型相比,更加准确,更加符合路面使用性能的变化规律。通过MATLAB编程实现,使得预测更加简便易行。     

A rough margin based support vector machine

By introducing the rough set theory into the support vector machine (SVM), a rough margin based SVM (RMSVM) is proposed to deal with the overfitting problem due to outliers. Similar to the classical SVM, the RMSVM searches for the separating hyper-plane that maximizes the rough margin, defined by the lower and upper margin. In this way, more data points are adaptively considered rather than the few extreme value points used in the classical SVM. In addition, different support vectors may have different effects on the learning of the separating hyper-plane depending on their positions in the rough margin. Points in the lower margin have more effects than those in the boundary of the rough margin. From experimental results on six benchmark datasets, the classification accuracy of this algorithm is improved without additional computational expense compared with the classical ν-SVM.     

An extensible and lightweight architecture for adaptive server applications

Server applications augmented with behavioral adaptation logic can react to environmental changes, creating self‐managing server applications with improved quality of service at runtime. However, developing adaptive server applications is challenging due to the complexity of the underlying server technologies and highly dynamic application environments. This paper presents an architecture framework, the Adaptive Server Framework (ASF), to facilitate the development of adaptive behavior for legacy server applications. ASF provides a clear separation between the implementation of adaptive behavior and the business logic of the server application. This means a server application can be extended with programmable adaptive features through the definition and implementation of control components defined in ASF. Furthermore, ASF is a lightweight architecture in that it incurs low CPU overhead and memory usage. We demonstrate the effectiveness of ASF through a case study, in which a server application dynamically determines the resolution and quality to scale an image based on the load of the server and network connection speed. The experimental evaluation demonstrates the performance gains possible by adaptive behavior and the low overhead introduced by ASF. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

How do different types of intragroup conflict affect group potency in virtual compared with face-to-face teams? A longitudinal study

The number of organizations using teamwork is increasing. In this context, group potency has emerged as a key construct in group research. Moreover, in the last decades, information and communication technologies (ICT) have allowed organizations to form virtual teams. Consequently, a considerable amount of research has analysed the functioning of virtual teams. We focus on intragroup conflict as a relevant antecedent of potency in computer-mediated communication groups. Specifically, the aim of this research is to examine the role of ICT in the relationship between intragroup conflict and group potency in a longitudinal study. A laboratory experiment was carried out comparing 44 groups working in two communication media (face-to-face and computer-mediated communication). The groups developed a project over a one-month period. The results show that communication media play a moderator role between intragroup conflict (relationship and task conflict) and group potency. Implications of these results are discussed.