对应用型本科生开设数据挖掘课程的尝试

本文对数据挖掘课程的特点以及应用领域、数据预处理方法以及关键的四项技术、Web挖掘与个性化推荐以及算法实现及应用上做了分析,并且在教学实践中做了尝试,提出了一些经验和不足。     

基于独立分量分析的图书馆个性化及时服务

针对读者个性化服务质量的问题,提出了基于独立分量分析的图书馆个性化及时服务系统;简要给出了系统总体和个性化服务关键子系统的体系结构;重点讨论了利用独立分量分析方法改善系统个性化服务质量的问题.实验结果显示,利用此方法进行图书分类和读者群体聚类的效果较理想;读者群体和图书类别之间可产生随读者个性或图书主题变化而变化的动态映射关系,这种映射关系可以改善个性化服务质量.     

面向社会网络的个性化隐私策略定义与实施

为了实现社会网络中个性化隐私保护,提出了支持个性化隐私偏好授权模型,采用基于一阶逻辑隐私偏好描述语言,表达用户个性化隐私需求;引入基于主体属性的访问者－角色授权规则和基于客体标签的角色－权限指派规则,解决了动态用户授权和细粒度访问权限指派问题;分析了隐私策略冲突各种情况,实现了基于Prolog逻辑编程的策略一致性自动验证;设计了面向社会网络个性化隐私策略管理和实施中间件,将个性化隐私策略管理有效地集成到对既有资源的访问控制系统中,实验表明策略冲突分析具有良好的执行效率。     

基于改进的混合模式个性化选课推荐技术研究

针对高等学校学生选课系统中存在的缺乏个性化课程推荐、选课效率较低的问题,通过对个性化推荐技术的分析研究,提出了基于内容、项目及用户属性的改进混合模式算法,并将该算法应用到选课系统中,用MACE数据集对算法进行验证。结果表明,该算法解决了个性化推荐技术中的冷启动问题,相关指标有明显提高,实现了课程与新课程的个性化推荐,并减少了选课的盲目性。     

Individual and situational factors that influence the efficacy of personalized feedback substance use interventions for mandated college students.

Little is known about individual and situational factors that moderate the efficacy of personalized feedback interventions (PFIs). Mandated college students (N = 348) were randomly assigned either to a PFI delivered in the context of a brief motivational interview (BMI; n = 180) or to a written PFI only (WF) condition and were followed up at 4 months and 15 months postintervention. The authors empirically identified heterogeneous subgroups utilizing mixture modeling analysis based on heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related problems. The 4 identified groups were dichotomized into an improved group (53.4%) and a nonimproved group (46.6%). Logistic regression results indicated that the BMI was no more efficacious than the WF across all mandated students. However, mandated students who experienced a serious incident requiring medical or police attention and those with higher levels of alcohol-related problems at baseline benefited more from the BMI than from the WF. It may be an efficacious and cost-effective approach to provide a written PFI for low-risk mandated students and an enhanced PFI with a BMI for those students who experience a serious incident or have higher baseline alcohol-related problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effectiveness of a personalized ventilation system in reducing personal exposure against directly released simulated cough droplets

The inhalation intake fraction was used as an indicator to compare effects of desktop personalized ventilation and mixing ventilation on personal exposure to directly released simulated cough droplets. A cough machine was used to simulate cough release from the front, back, and side of a thermal manikin at distances between 1 and 4 m. Cough droplet concentration was measured with an aerosol spectrometer in the breathing zone of a thermal manikin. Particle image velocimetry was used to characterize the velocity field in the breathing zone. Desktop personalized ventilation substantially reduced the inhalation intake fraction compared to mixing ventilation for all investigated distances and orientations of the cough release. The results point out that the orientation between the cough source and the breathing zone of the exposed occupant is an important factor that substantially influences exposure. Exposure to cough droplets was reduced with increasing distance between cough source and exposed occupant.     

基于动态马尔可夫模型的智能网页推荐

马尔可夫模型被广泛应用于智能网页推荐中,研究表明高阶马尔可夫模型比低阶模型具有更高的推荐精度,但高阶模型存在着状态空间复杂度高的问题。提出了一种新颖的基于动态马尔可夫模型网页推荐方法,动态马尔可夫模型采用基于聚类的状态克隆方法提高模型的精确度,同时通过设置精确度域值可以有效地控制模型的状态空间复杂度。     

自适应推荐算法在电子超市个性化服务系统中的应用研究

为了满足电子超市中用户的个性化的服务需求，提出并实现了一种基于支持向量机的自适应推荐算法。首先，将用户模型按照层次化方式组织成领域信息和原子需求信息，考虑多用户同类信息需求。采用支持向量机对领域信息节点中的原子需求信息进行分类协同推荐，然后在针对每一领域信息节点中的原子信息需求进行基于内容的过滤。该算法克服了分别采用协同推荐和基于内容的推荐单一方法的缺点，大大提高了信息的查准率和查全率，尤其适合大规模用户群的信息推荐。该算法用于基于电子超市的个性化推荐服务系统（PRSSES）中，结果表明是有效的。     

层次凝聚算法在商品个性化推荐中的应用

商品的个性化推荐是电子商务个性化服务中非常重要的一个方面,而聚类协作过滤则是推荐系统中采用最为广泛的技术。在基于聚类协作过滤的商品个性化推荐中的聚类算法通常采用划分聚类,文章根据电子商务网站的特点,提出了用改进的Rock层次凝聚算法Improved-Rock实现基于购买商品类别相似性的用户聚类。模拟实验结果表明该算法的应用是有实际价值的。     

关于特种专业数据库的设计与实现

为了便于专业人员能够高效而经济地找到其所需专业的科技文献和知识,该文提出了建立该专业的特种专业数据库系统,同时给出了此系统的总体设计和实现。