Use of mesoporous SBA-15 for nanostructuring titania for photocatalytic applications

SBA15–TiO₂ samples prepared by introducing titanium with a grafting method and having TiO₂ loadings below 15 wt.% have been characterized by XRF, XRD, IR, porosimetry, SEM, HRTEM, and UV–Visible diffuse reflectance. Differently from the samples reported in the literature characterized by a high TiO₂ loading, no evidences have been found for the presence of titania particles inside or outside the mesopores of SBA-15. Three different titanium species were instead evidenced to be present. The first two derive from the reaction of titanium with silanol groups in the corona area of inner SBA-15 walls leading to the formation of either TiO₄ tetrahedral sites (by reaction by hydroxyl nests of surface defect sites) and/or pseudo-octahedral surface sites anchored by two (or more) Si or Ti ions through bridging oxygens. The third species derives from the reaction of titanium in the regions with high sylanol density, e.g. in the micropores located in the corona of SBA-15 channels, leading to the formation of TiO₂-like nanoareas (probably Si-doped) with dimensions of around 1–2 nm maximum. The potential interest of these materials as photocatalysts, for the presence of a TiO₂-like nanoareas highly accessible by reactants, is discussed.     

Humidity sensitivity of polypyrrole and polypyrrole/SBA‐15 host–guest composite materials

Polypyrrole (PPY) and PPY/SBA‐15 host–guest composite materials have been prepared using chemical synthesis route and characterized by XRD, IR, N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms, and SEM. The humidity sensitive properties (HSP) of this kind of materials have been studied by analyzing the variation curve of impedance as a function of relative humidity. It was found that the PPY/SBA‐15 host–guest composites materials exhibit better HSP than that of the corresponding pure PPY. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3301–3305, 2006     

裂解碳四深加工与资源优化

中国石化天津石化公司乙烯厂裂解碳四深加工采用加氢后生产甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)和1-丁烯的方案，开车以来由于丁二烯价格居高不下而l-丁烯价格下滑，效益并未达到理想状况。通过对各种原料组成比较，考虑资源综合利用情况建议使用丁二烯装置抽余碳四替代裂解碳四，达到资源优化，效益提升的目的。     

4-氟苯甲醛合成研究

研究了以4-氯苯甲醛(PCAD)和无水氟化钾为原料合成4-氟苯甲醛(PFAD)的氟化反应。在溶剂选择,催化剂筛选、工艺条件优化以及动力学研究等方面进行了研究,在以硝基苯为溶剂N(KF):N(PCAD):N(PH4Pr):N((?))=3: 1:0．1:0．05,反应温度为210℃,反应时间8小时,最佳工艺条件下,4-氟苯甲醛的收率达80．9％,纯度99．5％以上。     

纳米二氧化钛的特性及应用

介绍了纳米二氧化钛的特殊性质及在各个领域的应用。     

A polyamide-silica composite prepared by the sol-gel process

Summary A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid composite was prepared by means of the sol-gel process. The polymer employed was a mixed-isomer aromatic polyamide having good solubility and thermal stability. The silica constituting the inorganic phase was produced by the hydrolysis and condensation of tetramethoxysilane. The bonding between the phases involved aminophenyl-trimethoxysilane, in which the amino group can react with the phthaloyl chloride end-capped polymer, and the methoxysilane groups undergo hydrolysis. The composition of these composites was varied by changing the linear polymer chain length and relative amount of tetramethoxysilane. The gelation time was found to range from a few minutes to several days. Thermogravimetric analyses showed that decomposition starts at approximately 450 °C. Thin films cast from materials having a relatively high silica content were opaque and rigid, but those with low silica content were flexible and transparent.     

纳米蒙脱土插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料的研制

采用聚氧化丙烯二醇(N-210)，甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、有机纳米蒙脱土等为原料，制备了有机蒙脱土纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体，并以此对环氧树脂E-44进行化学改性，根据改性复合材料的力学性能等确定了纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂配量范围，并以纳米插层聚氨酯改性的环氧树脂为基料，确定了地坪涂料各组分的最佳用量范围，研制出了一种高性能纳米插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料。     

Harnessing the Melting Peculiarities of Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers for the Processing of Compacted Fiber Composites

Summary: Compacted fiber composites offer unique properties due to their lack of an extraneous matrix. The conditions of processing ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers were simulated in a heated pressure cell. In situ X‐ray diffraction measurements were used to follow the relevant transitions and the changes in the degree of crystallinity during melting and crystallization. The results strongly support the suggestion that the hexagonal crystal phase, in which the chain conformation is extremely mobile on the segmental level, constitutes the physical basis of compaction technologies for processing UHMWPE fibers into a single‐polymer composite. This report suggests that using a pseudo‐phase diagram outlining the occurrence of different phases during slow heating and the degree of crystallinity can provide valuable insight into the technological parameters relevant for optimal processing conditions.

Degree of crystallinity as a function of pressure and temperature in a region relevant to compaction processes.     

硬质PVC挤出发泡材料的塑化性能研究

采用Haake转矩流变仪测定了挤出发泡PVC混合料的恒温、升温熔融塑化性能，结果表明：随着PVC树脂聚合度增加，塑化时间和加工转矩增加；随着ACR加工助剂用量和分子质量的增加，塑化时间缩短，转矩增加；ACR抗冲改性剂具有类似ACR加工助剂的塑化改良行为；添加填充剂碳酸钙促进PVC熔融塑化；ADC发泡剂可延缓PVC混合料的塑化速率、提高熔体粘度，添加发泡剂NaHCO3将大大延缓混合料的塑化速率。