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61.
Jing Zhang 《Electrochimica acta》2006,51(20):4262-4270
A copolymer, poly(aniline-co-m-aminophenol), has been synthesized using repeated potential cycling. The monomer concentration ratio, acid concentration and applied potential strongly affect the copolymerization rate and the properties of the copolymer. The optimum conditions for the copolymerization are that the scan potential range is controlled between −0.10 and 0.95 V (vs.SCE), and a solution consists of 0.34 M aniline, 0.012 M m-aminophenol and 2 M H2SO4. The IR spectra of the copolymers demonstrate that the m-aminophenol units are included in the copolymer chains. The cyclic voltammograms of the copolymers in 0.3 M Na2SO4 solution with various pH values were performed at the potential ranges from −0.20 to 0.80 V and at a scan rate of 60 mV s−1. The results indicate that the copolymer still hold 41.7% of the electrochemical activity when the copolymer electrode was transferred from a solution of pH 5.0 to a solution of pH 11.0 in the potential range of −0.20 to 0.80 V. An impedance plot of the copolymer in a solution with pH 12.0 and at 0.40 V is constructed of a semicircle and a Warburg line with a slope of 1. This means that the electrode reaction of the copolymer at pH 12.0 is also under mass transfer control. The conductivity of the copolymer prepared under the optimum conditions is 1.42 S cm−1, and slightly depends on the pH value. Thus, the pH dependence of the electrical properties of the copolymer is improved compared with poly(aniline-co-o-aminophenol), and is much better than that of the parent polyaniline. 相似文献
62.
63.
1-苯基-3-甲基-4-咔唑-N-丁基-4-苯甲酰基呲唑啉-5-酮的合成及其光谱研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在苯和50%NaOH介质中,80℃时1,4-二溴丁烷与咔唑(CZ)反应,生成N-溴丁基咔唑(BCZ)。在丙酮和K2CO2介质中,50℃时N-溴丁基咔唑与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(PMBP)反应,生成1-苯基-3-甲基-4-咔唑-N-丁基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(PMCBP),详细研究了CZ,BCZ,PMBP和PMCBP的UV和IR光谱.在氯仿中PMCBP对Nd(Ⅲ)的萃取率是PMBP的2.3倍,PMBP-Nd(Ⅲ)配合物无荧光,但PMCBP-Nd(Ⅲ)配合物有很强的荧光,说明PM-CBP是Nd(Ⅲ)的优良荧光试剂。 相似文献
64.
Sudip Adhikari Sunil Adhikary Ashraf M.M. Omer Mohamad Rusop Hideo Uchida Tetsuo Soga Masayoshi Umeno 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):1824
Nitrogenated diamond-like (DLC:N) carbon thin films have been deposited by microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition on silicon and quartz substrates, using argon gas, camphor dissolved in ethyl alcohol composition and nitrogen as plasma source. The deposited DLC:N films were characterized for their chemical, optical, structural and electrical properties through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and current–voltage characteristics. Optical band gap decreased (2.7 to 2.4 eV) with increasing Ar gas flow rate. The photovoltaic measurements of DLC:N / p-Si structure show that the open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 168.8 mV and a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 8.4 μA/cm2 under light illumination (AM 1.5 100 mW/cm2). The energy conversion efficiency and fill factor were found to be 3.4 × 10− 4% and 0.238 respectively. 相似文献
65.
本文将meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌(Zn-P_nTBPn=1~4)在酸性条件下脱锌,获得了不含金属离子的meso-苯基四苯并卟啉(H_2P_nTBPn=1~4)。研究了它们的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及在溶液状态下的瞬态光谱特性,并对照相应的锌卟啉,讨论了两者之间的光谱差异。 相似文献
66.
制备了以ZrO_2,Gd_2O_2,LiNbO_3或YAG为基质,具有不同掺杂离子的12个单晶纤维试样,还测量了这些试样的化学成份及荧光光谱。 相似文献
67.
Zongqiang Yu Songting Tan Yingping Zou Benhu Fan Zhuliang Yuan Yongfang Li 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(4):3955-3962
Two novel copolymers of polyfluorenes/poly(p‐phenylenevinylene)s copolymers with p‐tert‐butyl‐phenylenemethylene groups in the C‐9 position of alternating fluorene unit, poly[1,4‐(2,5‐dibutyloxyl)‐phenyleneviny lene‐alt‐9‐(p‐tert‐butyl‐phenylenemethylene)fluorene] and poly[1,4‐(2,5‐dioctyloxyl)‐phenylenevinylene‐alt‐9‐(p‐tert‐butyl‐phenylenemethylene)fluorine], have been synthesized via the Heck polycondensation reaction. The synthesized polymers were characterized by FTIR, NMR, DSC, TGA, UV–vis, and PL spectra. The polymers showed high glass transition temperatures and good thermal stability. A polymer light‐emitting diode with the configuration ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P2/Ca/Al has been fabricated. The device emitted a yellow light with a peak wavelength of 578 nm similar to the PL spectra of the copolymer film. A maximal luminance of 534 cd/m2 was obtained at a driving voltage of 24.5 V. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3955–3962, 2006 相似文献
68.
The reductive alkylation of Illinois No. 6 coal has been carried out using potassium and naphthalene in tetrahydrofuran and methyl-13C and butyl-1 -13C iodides to alkylate the resultant polyanion. The soluble products of the reductive alkylation reaction were isolated by extraction and chromatography. Proton and carbon n.m.r. spectra were recorded. The intense resonance signal at δ3.95 which appears in the proton n.m.r. spectra of Illinois No. 6 coal butylated with unenriched butyl iodide is split into a doublet by the 13C nuclei. Similar results were obtained for the methylation products. The chemical shift and coupling interaction establish that aryl ethers are a very important constituent of the alkylated coal. The carbon n.m.r. spectra of the coal alkylated with 13C-enriched alkyl iodides are intense. The resonances of the C-alkylation products appear in a single broad band with a maximum intensity in spectral regions compatible with the formation of the reductive alkylation products of certain polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons or the base-catalysed alkylation of certain benzylic carbon atoms. The resonances of the N -alkylation products appear in two distinct bands. These resonances are tentatively assigned to amines produced as a result of reductive alkylation of heterocyclic compounds. The resonances of the 0-alkylation products appear in three distinct bands which can be assigned to alkyl aryl ethers, alkyl aryl ethers with substituents at the adjacent positions, and to alkyl carboxylates. The ratio of ethers to carboxylates in the soluble alkylation products was determined to be 7.8 for butylation and 8.0 for methylation. The Chromatographic fractions contain different amounts of C-, N-, and 0-alkylation products. This finding suggests that the coal structure is not highly uniform. 相似文献
69.
合成了单溴四苯基卟啉—— 5 - (邻溴苯基 ) - 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉 (H2 L) ,用元素分析 ,红外光谱、电子吸收光谱和氢核磁共振谱确定了其组成和结构。研究了 H2 L在醋酸中电子吸收光谱和在 Ag Cl溶胶上的表面化学反应。结果表明 ,单邻溴四苯基卟啉在冰醋酸中以二酸形式 H4 L2 + 和游离碱 H2 L形式存在 ,二者之间存在着电离平衡 :H4 L2 + =H2 L+2 H+ ;当 p H=7.0~ 1 1 .0时 ,H2 L在Ag Cl溶胶表面发生配位反应生成 Ag( ) L,并且溶液的 p H增大 ,配位反应的速率增大。 相似文献
70.
王莹 《四川轻化工学院学报》2010,(5):570-571,579
喹诺酮类药物是目前广泛用于治疗各种感染性疾病的化学合成药物。文章采用量子化学B3LYP方法,在6-31g基组水平下对4种喹诺酮类药物进行几何构型优化,经振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上用CIS方法计算了4种化合物的荧光光谱,所得计算值与实验值基本相符。 相似文献