Effect of growth-interrupted method on quality of AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells prepared by MBE

AlGaAs/GaAs multi-quantum well （MQW） was prepared by molecular beam epitaxy（MBE） with growth-interrupted heterointerface （GIH） method and continuous growth （CG） method, respectively. The microstructures Of the MQWs were characterized by double-crystal X-ray rocking curve （DCRC） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and the photoluminescence （PL） properties of the MQWs were also studied. The MQWs grown with GIH method show that higher order satellite peaks of Pendelloesung fiinges are observed in DCRC, the roughness of surface is much reduced in AFM, and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of exciton line is much narrower in PL. The results indicate that the GIH method reduces the monolayer growth step density at the heterointerface due to the migration of surface atomsfor a few minutes grower interruption, and substantially improves the quality of AlGaAs/GaAs MQWs.     

Surface morphology and photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films obtained by PLD

ZnO thin films on Si(111) substrate were deposited by laser ablation of Zn target in oxygen reactive atmosphere, Nd-YAG laser with wavelength of 1 064 nm was used as laser source. XRD and FESEM microscopy were applied to characterize the structure and surface morphology of the deposited ZnO films. The optical properties of the ZnO thin films were characterized by photoluminescence. The UV and deep level (yellow-green) light were observed from the films. The UV light is the intrinsic property and deep level light is attributed to the existence of antisite defects (Ozn). The intensity of UV and deep level light depends strongly on the surface morphology and is explained by the surface roughness of ZnO film. A strongly UV emission can be obtained from ZnO film with surface roughness in nanometer range.     

SPECTRAL STUDY OF CARBONIZATION PROCESS IN ALUMINA PRODUCTION

ＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＣＡＲＢＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＡＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＣＡＲＢＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＡＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ￥Ｈｏｎｇ，Ｍｅｉ；Ｌｉｕ，Ｍｉａ...     

高桩码头Pushover分析影响因素研究

非线性静力分析方法或Pushover分析方法是近年提出并在高桩码头抗震设计中得到应用的位移计算方法,该方法将Pushover曲线与反应谱相结合对结构位移进行估计。探讨了影响高桩码头Pushover分析结果的因素,对Pushover分析的能力谱法和N2法及能力谱法中采用的不同等效线性化方法、等效阻尼比公式和不同反应谱进行了定性和定量分析,同时通过一个实际工程案例,比较了上述不同情况的目标位移计算结果。研究表明,能力谱法与N2法的计算结果之间存在差异,差异的大小与能力谱法采用的等效阻尼比计算公式有关;能力谱法中,不同等效阻尼比公式和反应谱曲线下降段的形状对高桩码头目标位移的计算结果有较大影响;Pushover曲线双折线化方法对位移计算结果的影响不是很大。     

Aggregate‐induced emission in light‐emitting liquid crystal display technology

Nowadays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) with light‐emission are considered as energy‐efficient devices and are promising alternatives to conventional LCDs. To realize such possibility, strong fluorescent materials with a dichroic properties are required. Aggregate‐induced emission (AIE) is an unusual photophysical phenomenon shown by some luminogenic materials that will be highly emissive in their aggregate state. In this work, we studied the AIE effect of a luminescent liquid crystalline molecule TPE‐PPE in our LC system as a luminophore dopant. The result showed the excellent AIE effect that higher concentration of luminogen in the nematic LC host induced stronger luminescent intensity. Through exposure of a photoisomeriable alignment material sulfonic‐dye‐1, the photopatterning of a light‐emitting LC device was achieved with the use of the TPE‐PPE/nematic LC mixture.     

基于概念格的天体光谱离群数据识别方法

在宇宙中, 寻求特殊的、未知的天体是人类探索宇宙奥妙所追求的目标之一, 天体光谱离群数据识别方法是实现该目标的有效手段之一. 将概念格中每个概念节点内涵描述为天体光谱数据特征子空间, 提出了一种天体光谱离群数据识别方法. 首先将概念节点的内涵缩减看作天体光谱特征子空间, 并依据稀疏度系数阈值确定稀疏子空间; 其次对于稀疏子空间, 依据稠密度系数判定祖先概念节点内涵是否为稠密子空间, 进而判断出概念节点外延中包含的数据对象是否为天体光谱离群数据; 最后以离散化天体光谱数据作为形式背景, 实验验证了利用该方法识别出的天体光谱离群数据是准确的、完备的和有效的.     

植被含水量的遥感反演方法及研究进展

水分是影响植物生长的最主要限制因子之一.及时准确监测或诊断出植物含水状况,对提高农业的灌溉效率指导农业生产、监测自然群落的干旱状况、预报森林火灾具有重要意义.本文首先简单介绍了植物含水量光谱反演原理及水分的敏感光谱波段,然后对国内外植物水分光谱诊断的研究方法及进展以及存在的困难进行了评述,并提出了今后的研究方向和发展前景.     

Superconducting gap in PrxY1?xBa2Cu4O8 and YBa2?ySryCu4O8 probed by infrared phonon self-energies

We report a reflectivity study of thez-polarized TO-phonons of Pr _x Y_1–x Ba₂Cu₄O₈ and YBa_2–y Sr _y Cu₄O₈ alloys in the temperature range 10–300 K. Anomalies of the frequency and linewidth of the plane-oxygen vibration at300 cm^–1 due to the opening of the superconducting gap are found to occur upon crossing the superconducting transition temperatureT _c . Phonon self-energy effects are strongly dependent onT _c , providing evidence for a relative shift of the gap with respect to the energy of phonon.On leave from the Institute for Semiconductor Physics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 252650 Kiev-28, Ukraine.     

锰红柱石中Mn~（3＋）谱的分析

本文利用锰红柱石的吸收光谱,考虑到锰红柱石中Ｍｎ３＋处于一种Ｃ２ｖ（Ｃ２＇＇）的低对称晶位,采用一简化的强场方案,把单电子晶场矩阵元用自旋允许吸收带代替,克服了多参数的困难．计算出了锰红柱石中处于八面体配位的Ｍｎ３＋的电子能谱,对锰红柱石的分析首次获得了较为理想的理论计算结果,并对Ｍｎ３＋和Ｆｅ３＋谱带的识别提出了新的看法．     

Analysis of intermediate boson spectra from FIR data for HTSC and heavy fermion systems

Calculations of the effect of intermediate bosons on the optical properties of the normal state are used to analyze the spectra of these bosons. For high temperature superconductors these spectra are in agreement with the standard electron-phonon model (the end of the spectrum is near 800 cm^–1) with a moderate coupling constant =1–1.5. For the heavy fermion compound UPt₃ the spectrum of intermediate bosons is consistent with neutron data for spin fluctuations.This work was partially supported by ISF and RFFI (No 94-02-04186a) grants.