一级除盐水化学处理工艺存在的问题及改进实践

针对杭钢热电厂除盐水生产工艺中的生产成本高，三废排放难以达标这两个疑难问题，实施强弱型树脂联合应用工艺，充分利用强型树脂再生后产生的废酸，碱液再生弱型树脂，在保证除盐水品质前提下，彻底解决上述问题，取得显著效果。     

一种基于BTC-PCA的彩色图象压缩方法

本文提出的彩色图象压缩方法基于BTC（块截断编码）和PCA（主成分分析）的有效结合。先利用PCA方法将图象象素分成二类，简单地实现了矢量量化；然后用BTC方法对分类象素进行简单而高效的编码。实施结果表明此方法简单、易行，效果良好。     

Suppression of plant parasitic nematodes in the chinampa agricultural soils

Soil from the chinampa agricultural system in the Valley of Mexico suppressed damage by plant-parasitic nematodes to tomatoes and beans in greenhouse and growth chamber trials. Sterilization of the chinampa soil resulted in a loss of the suppressive effect, thereby indicating that one or more biotic factors were responsible for the low incidence of nematode damage. Nine organisms were isolated from chinampa soil, which showed antinematodal properties in culture. Naturally occurring populations of plant-parasitic nematodes were of lower incidence in chinampa soil than in Chapingo soil.     

电学和电化学技术与混凝土耐久性

简要介绍电学和电化学技术在钢筋腐蚀可能性与腐蚀速度检测，混凝土渗透性评价，钢筋混凝土保护与再生等方面的应用，论述电学和电化学技术在混凝土耐久性方面的应用前景和存在的问题，讨论了今后研究和发展的方向。     

现代设计语境下中国传统图案的设计价值再现

分析了中国传统图案的文化内涵、形态结构,以及寓意性和情感性,并结合现代艺术设计实例,论述了传统图案与现代艺术设计二者之间的关系,进而论述了传统图案在现代艺术设计中的价值体现。提出了图案是一种传统文化的图示化语言符号,以及运用传统图案独特的形态结构、寓意性和情感性的特征对于现代艺术设计过程中的创造性思维的启发和创意的切入点。     

A Sound Image Externalization Approach for Headphone Reproduction by Simulating Binaural Room Impulse Responses

In this paper, an improved sound image externalization approach is proposed by considering the essential differences between headphone listening and reallife listening to deal with the problem of in-head localization of sound images. Through simulating the virtual sound source in a given enclosure, the proposed externalization approach renders sound images out-of-head by exploiting a Binaural room impulse response （BRIR） simulation approach, which consists of a new hybrid approach for the acoustic Room impulse response （RIR） and the Head-related impulse responses （HRIRs）. The hybrid RIR simulation approach comprises an improved image-source model for the early reflections by integrating the air ab- sorption, and a Feedback delay network （FDN） for the late reflections. Moreover, the HRIRs are further integrated into each sound image in the early reflections to imitate the effect of listener. Psychoacoustic test results demonstrated that the proposed externalization algorithm offered significant out-of-head perception and more natural quality of sound images.     

Great Lakes' contaminants reduce sperm production and fertilizing ability in mice

The long‐term effects of Great Lakes' contaminants on male reproductive performance resulting from lactational and dietary exposure were investigated. Female C57BL/6 J mice (F‐0) were mated with DBA/2 J male mice to produce B₆D₂‐F₁ offspring. Dams (F‐0) were fed one of three treatment diets during lactation. The three treatment diets were: (i) diet C, containing lab chow and fish oil; (ii) diet I, containing 60% Iowa carp and 40% lab chow; and (iii) diet G, containing 60% Great Lakes' carp and 40% lab chow. Diet C served as a lab‐chow control treatment, while diet I served as a fish‐diet control treatment. Diet G contained 2500 µg of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 300 µg of 1,1‐dichloro‐2,2‐bis‐[p‐chlorophenyl]ethylene (4,4′‐DDE) per kilogram of feed. The offspring (F‐1) were continued on their respective maternal treatment diets from weaning until termination. Greater neonatal mortality and lesser body weights were observed in the F‐1 male mice on diet G. Lesser fecundity was observed in one‐year‐old F‐1 male mice on diet G following pairing with non‐treated female mice. The sperm concentration of F‐1 male mice on diet G was less than 30% of that of mice on diets C and I. The in vitro fertilizing ability of the sperm decreased to 10% of that of mice on the two control diets. Sperm motility, velocity, linearity and amplitude of lateral head (ALH) displacement were also decreased in 15‐month‐old F‐1 male mice on diet G.     

用计算机VGA显示器复现指定颜色的研究

如能用计算机控制在普通ＶＧＡ显示器上准确地显示出指定的颜色，那么计算机显示系统就将成为色度学、彩色视觉、印刷、印染等领域方便的、价格低廉的研究手段，为此要对计算机显示系统的颜色空间进行标定，这时遇到的主要困难是显示器显示特性的非线性，以及Ｒ、Ｇ、Ｂ三个通道之间的交联作用，我们通过对几种不同瑾显示的研究，对Ｒ、Ｇ、Ｂ三角交联规律作了探索并提出了存在三色交联时的显示特性表示公式和参数标定方法，从而实现     

三峡工程明渠截流水流数学模型研究及其应用Ⅱ：方案计算与反演计算

 采用率定后的一、二维水流模型，详细计算了各种截流方案下明渠内局部的水流流态，不仅对不同上下口门配合宽度下的水位落差分担关系进行了敏感性分析，还提出了不同截流流量下，在满足给定落差分担关系时上、下游戗堤的进占顺序以及相应的抛投块石粒径。各种方案计算结果表明：当截流流量为12 200 m3/s时，施工方案承担较大风险，宜优化；9 010 m3/s时，现有方案可以较好的满足。同时还反演计算了实际截流不同时刻明渠内的水力条件，计算结果表明：当上游龙口宽度在140 m之前或50 m之后，主要由上戗堤承担截流落差；而此范围之内，由上、下戗堤共同承担截流落差，计算与实测结果较为符合。