转笼式悬浮填料生物反应器启动性能试验

为了研究转茏式悬浮填料生物反应器的启动性能，简化其启动工艺，进行了常温和变温时的反应器的自然挂膜启动实验。实验结果表明，转笼式悬浮填料生物反应器构造的特定微环境有利于自然挂膜，启动比传统生物转盘快10d以上：经过启动参数优化，在水流量为2m^3／h，曝气量为3．6m^3／h、转笼转速为1．5r／min时，启动效果较好。     

Using heuristic algorithms for capacity leasing and task allocation issues in telecommunication networks under fuzzy quality of service constraints

Nowadays, every firm uses telecommunication networks in different amounts and ways in order to complete their daily operations. In this article, we investigate an optimisation problem that a firm faces when acquiring network capacity from a market in which there exist several network providers offering different pricing and quality of service (QoS) schemes. The QoS level guaranteed by network providers and the minimum quality level of service, which is needed for accomplishing the operations are denoted as fuzzy numbers in order to handle the non-deterministic nature of the telecommunication network environment. Interestingly, the mathematical formulation of the aforementioned problem leads to the special case of a well-known two-dimensional bin packing problem, which is famous for its computational complexity. We propose two different heuristic solution procedures that have the capability of solving the resulting nonlinear mixed integer programming model with fuzzy constraints. In conclusion, the efficiency of each algorithm is tested in several test instances to demonstrate the applicability of the methodology.     

合成氨装置铜洗塔的技术改造

针对铜洗塔存在吸收液循环量不足等缺点,对其内件如填料、液体初始分布器和液体收集再 分布器等进行了技术改造。改造后,铜洗塔的生产能力提高20％以上。     

间歇式液相本体法生产聚丙烯的设备改造与革新

本文主要介绍了间歇式液相本体法聚丙烯生产中常见的设备问题及解决方法。采用YPV新型聚合釜，增加内冷管的数量，提高聚合釜传热能力；根据实际情况将原有聚合针轴封填料更换为新型填料或使用机械密封；更换喷料球阀内环材质，避免磨损量过大；采用工业色谱分析取代人工分析闪蒸釜丙烯含量、氧含量；通过以上方面的改造与革新，较好地解决了问题，提高了聚合釜产量和转化率。     

NHD脱碳工段技改总结

合成氨装置脱碳工段采用NHD脱碳工艺,由于脱碳后的脱碳气中CO2含量偏高,造成H 2损耗较大,为此采用ZUPAC系列双向金属折峰式波纹填料和新型槽盘式液体分布器对脱碳塔进行改造。改造后,脱碳气中CO2体积分数从2.0%降至1.6%,年可增加经济效益1000万元左右。     

屏蔽泵使用过程中注意的问题

通过对屏蔽泵初次使用过程中出现问题的分析,指出屏蔽泵在安装时应注意的问题和正常运行中应注意的事项。     

DPP-250型包装机控制系统设计

介绍了DPP-250型包装机工艺流程,设计了以FX1N系列PLC为基础的DPP-250型包装机控制系统,重点论述了控制系统的硬件配置、输入输出点分配和软件设计。     

凹版醇水性复合塑料油墨及其制备工艺

研制了一种凹版醇水性复合塑料油墨,该油墨的组分为：多元丙烯酸酯共聚树脂、聚酮树脂、颜料、分散剂、附着力促进剂以及鳌合剂和乙醇.选用了具有醇溶性的多元丙烯酸酯作用油墨的主体树脂,使油墨具有良好的醇溶性和溶剂释放性,再配合采用特殊合成树脂,用以研磨颜料,提高油墨的展色性、流动性,最后添加附着力促进剂和鳌合剂,提高油墨的附着力、耐热性及后工序的各项要求;采用乙醇和水做溶剂,不使用有毒、有害的溶剂,减少了有害溶剂对大气的污染,印刷中以乙醇和水作稀释溶剂,无有毒、有害溶剂残留和排放,安全、无毒、卫生、环保.     

中药丸微波干燥灭菌机原理设计

主要对中药丸微波烘干灭菌系统的工作原理进行了设计．论文给出了采用微波进行中药丸干燥灭菌的优点．系统主要由微波加热设备、物料输送系统、控制与检测系统、排湿系统等部分组成．详细介绍了微波对中药丸进行干燥灭菌的工作流程．     

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: Influence of frictional stress, maximum packing limit and coefficient of restitution of particles

Following the previous article [Du, W., Bao, X., Xu, J., Wei, W., 2006. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: assessment of drag coefficient correlations. Chemical Engineering Science 61 (5), 1401-1420], this contribution describes the influences of the frictional stress, maximum packing limit and coefficient of restitution of particles on CFD simulation of spouted beds. Using the two-fluid method embedded in the commercial CFD simulation package Fluent 6.1, the spouting hydrodynamics of a cylindrical-conical spouted bed was simulated and verified with the experimental data of He et al. [He, Y.L., Lim, C.J., Grace, J.R., Zhu, J.X., Qin, S.Z., 1994a. Measurements of voidage profiles in spouted beds. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 72 (4), 229-234; He, Y.L., Qin, S.Z., Lim, C.J., Grace, J.R., 1994b. Particle velocity profiles and solid flow patterns in spouted beds. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 72(8), 561-568]. The results showed that, for coarse particles, the frictional stress is important only for the annulus computation and has no obvious effects on the hydrodynamics of the solids flow in the spout region. The specification of the maximum packing limit could significantly affect the properties of the pseudo-fluid phase of the particles by changing the radial distribution function. The strong dependence of the pseudo-fluid properties of the particle phase, such as pressure, bulk viscosity and shear viscosity, on the granular temperature accounts for the influence of the coefficient of restitution of particles on CFD modeling. The solids volume fraction at loose packing state is suitable for spouted bed simulations, and a pretest of the coefficient of restitution of particles must be conducted when no experimental datum is available.