Protein interaction networks: centrality,modularity, dynamics,and applications

In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed.     

Estimation of access failure probability in D2D underlaid cellular networks

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication can reduce the mobile devices' energy consumption and increase the spectral efficiency in D2D underlaid cellular networks. However, D2D users will interfere with co-channel cellular users, which can lead to cellular communication access failures. There are two reasons for cellular communication access failures: (1)D2D interference and (2)insufficient spectrum resources. To address the absence of research on the performance of cellular services' access in D2D underlaid cellular networks, this paper defines the new services' access failure probability and handoff services' access failure probability to evaluate the effect of both D2D interference and limited resources on cellular communication access. Based on the stochastic geometry and stochastic process, a random network model is presented to estimate the access failure probabilities, which can provide guidelines for network design to ensure cellular services' access. The accuracy of the estimated access failure probability is validated through extensive simulations.     

顶管施工引起地表塌陷及关键技术分析

长距离大断面顶管施工不可避免的引起土体扰动和土层损失,导致土体塌陷和地表拉裂等现象.以某长距离超大断面顶管工程为工程研究背景,对顶管施工引起土体变形的机理展开了分析,对顶进施工过程中土体产生塌陷、地表出现张拉裂缝的原因进行了阐释,探讨了地表变位对周边建筑（构筑）物的影响,以及分析了该工程中运用的进出洞、中继器、触变泥浆减阻、加强现场监测、以及其他应急措施这5种关键控制技术,得到了一些保证工程施工安全的有益的经验.     

20G高压锅炉管裂纹原因分析

对20G高压锅炉管产生裂纹的原因进行了分析，结果表明是冷拔工艺不当所致。     

INFORMATION DESIGN OF UNIVERSAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM OF PLANE CONTROL NETWORKS

ＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＡＬＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＰＲＯＧＲＡＭＯＦＰＬＡＮＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＳＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＡＬＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＰＲＯＧＲＡＭＯＦＰＬＡＮＥＣＯＮＴＲＯ...     

低成本改造焊管定尺锯切系统

介绍了一项低成本改造焊管定尺锯切系统的技术。该技术以PLC为控制中心,旋转编码器、接近开关为检测元件,采用机电结合的方法,解决了老式焊管定尺锯切系统普遍存在的定尺不准、可靠性差等问题。新系统控制可靠,工作稳定,定尺误差为±5mm,改造成本2万元左右,能够满足生产的需要。     

φ114mm直缘成型焊管机组的研制

简介了研制的φ１１４ｍｍ直缘成型焊管机组的技术性能和工艺特点。与普通辊式成型机组相比，该机组工艺先进，焊管精度高。     

新型冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺研究

提出了冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺。研究了该工艺的PL膜各种特性。介绍了工业实验情况。实验证明,高分子润滑工艺完全满足冷轧(拔)钢管工艺要求,并具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点,完全可以代替传统的磷化-皂化润滑工艺。     

数据中心网络TCP Incast仿真分析

为分析云计算数据中心网络中的TCP Incast问题的产生原因并探讨缓解该问题的有效途径,采用基于NS2仿真实验的方法,通过改变TCP协议类型、交换机缓冲区大小、服务请求单元大小及重传超时RTO值等影响因素,分析传输吞吐率性能的变化。分析结果表明,通过改变这些影响因素有助于缓解TCP Incast问题,但同时也存在各种缺点和局限性。