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101.
102.
《低温学》2016
This research paper focuses on the performance prediction and its validation via experimental investigation of a Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) equipped with a cold linear compressor. When the working gas is compressed at cryogenic temperature, the acoustic power (PV power) can be directly transmitted through the regenerator to the pulsating tube without experiencing unnecessary precooling process. The required PV power generated by the linear compressor, furthermore, can be significantly diminished due to the relatively small specific volume of the working gas at low temperature. The PTR can reach lower temperature efficiently with higher heat lift at the corresponding temperature than other typical single-stage Stirling-type PTRs. Utilizing a cryogenic reservoir as a warm end and regulating the entire operating temperature range of the PTR will enable a PTR to operate efficiently under space environment.In this research, the experimental validation as a proof of concept was carried out to demonstrate the capability of PTR operating between 80 K and 40 K. The linear compressor was submerged in a liquid nitrogen bath and the lowest temperature was measured as 38.5 K. The test results were analyzed to identify loss mechanisms with the simple numerical computation (linear model) which considers the dynamic characteristics of the cold linear compressor with thermo-hydraulic governing equations for each of sub components of the PTR. All the mass flows and pressure waves were assumed to be sinusoidal. 相似文献
103.
104.
Tensile Strength Evolution and Damage Mechanisms of Al–Si Piston Alloy at Different Temperatures
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Meng Wang Jianchao Pang Yu Qiu Haiquan Liu Shouxin Li Zhefeng Zhang 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2018,20(2)
105.
首先,根据Reddy给出的考虑高阶剪切效应的层合理论,气动弹性活塞理论,利用Hamilton原理,对考虑采用基于活塞理论的一阶非线性气动力和面内参数激励的联合作用下的轴向可伸缩复合材料悬臂梁进行非线性动力学进行建模,得到其偏微分动力学控制方程.然后对控制方程无量纲化,利用Galerkin方法对控制方程进行了截断,得到三个可反映可伸缩悬臂梁横向振动的无量纲形式的常微分非线性动力学方程,只要选取适合的复合材料及其相关参数,使用数值方法就对模型在外伸和回收过程中的相关振动特性进行了分析. 相似文献
106.
Aerodynamic instabilities that naturally occur in compression systems, such as surge and rotating stall, largely reduce the life duration and performance of system components. The prediction of the compressor operating range is thus a key parameter for the design of gas turbines. This paper investigates the ability of an unsteady flow solver to simulate the rotating stall phenomenon in the full annulus of an axial compressor stage. A comparison with experimental data indicates that the simulation correctly estimates the stability limit. However the rotating stall flow patterns are different. While measurements show only one full span rotating stall cell (40 Hz), the simulation shows first a part span stall with 10 cells (790 Hz) that evolves then towards a full span stall with three cells (170 Hz). A spectral analysis based on numerical results underlines the role of rotor-stator interactions in the development of rotating stall. The effects of downstream volumes and inlet distortions are also discussed, showing the necessity to consider the whole geometry to correctly predict the rotating stall frequency. 相似文献
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Mitsuru SatoAuthor Vitae Minako HosonoAuthor VitaeKazuhiko YamashitaAuthor Vitae Sawako NakajimaAuthor VitaeShuichi InoAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(1):108-113
A metal hydride (MH) actuator provides mechanical work by applying the hydrogen pressure transition that originates from the reversible reaction of the MH alloy as it absorbs and desorbs hydrogen gas. The MH actuators that have been reported employ a Peltier element or an electrical heating resistance wire as a heat source. This paper describes the design of an MH actuator that is driven by low-quality heat sources, such as solar heat or surplus heat. A certain composition of a LaNi5-based alloy that produces desorbing and absorbing reactions through a low-temperature difference is specified. This alloy composition can provide a large amount of hydrogen desorption using solar heat or surplus heated water and a large amount of hydrogen absorption by natural air cooling in an adequate reaction time. To improve the moving speed and to control the performance, a reciprocating air compressor that applies this solar or surplus heat-driven MH actuator is proposed. These findings support the efficacy of an MH actuator operating without electric or fossil fuel energy consumption. 相似文献
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Kenichi Asakawa Kensuke Watari Hidetoshi Ohuchi Masahiko Nakamura Tadahiro Hyakudome Yasuhisa Ishihara 《Advanced Robotics》2016,30(1):41-49
A buoyancy engine with a swashplate-type axial piston pump was developed. Its oil extrusion and drawing properties under high hydraulic pressure were evaluated. This buoyancy engine is now installed in an underwater glider that will achieve long-term monitoring of ocean environments up to 2100 m depth in a designated area with lower operational costs. This bidirectionally functioning pump can control the amount of oil in extrusion and draw operations. When drawing oil under high pressure, the hydraulic pump and the electric motor, respectively, act as a hydraulic motor and an electric generator. The generated electric power is absorbed by a damping resistor. The oil-drawing and extrusion properties were measured using a large hyperbaric chamber that is able to produce an almost identical environment to that of actual operations. Results confirmed stable oil extrusion operations up to 21 MPa. Regarding oil-drawing properties, although it was measured only up to 10 MPa in the hyperbaric chamber, it can be inferred that the system can draw the oil and can control the buoyancy precisely up to 21 MPa by replacing the two-way ball valve with an electromagnetic latching solenoid valve. 相似文献