型钢翼缘狗骨式削弱在型钢混凝土节点的作用

为了防止地震时型钢混凝土节点核心区发生剪切破坏以及梁柱连接焊缝发生脆性断裂,提出对型钢混凝土节点核心区附近梁端型钢的上、下翼缘采取狗骨式削弱,并系统研究翼缘削弱对提高型钢混凝土节点抗震性能的作用.研究表明,由于在梁端型钢翼缘采取狗骨式削弱,不仅能够将塑性铰控制在梁型钢削弱的位置,从而有效地降低了节点核心区所受的剪力以及梁柱连接焊缝的应力;而且能够改善节点塑性铰区的转动能力和抗剪性能,提高节点的延性和耗能能力.     

青岛财富中心超限高层Pushover分析

青岛财富大厦是一座复杂的超限高层建筑.设计除利用SATWE程序及ETABS和ANSYS有限元分析程序进行弹性和弹塑性计算分析外,还对结构进行了静力弹塑性分析（Pushover Analysis）.研究表明：静力弹塑性分析方法在超限高层结构设计中,由于受高振型的影响,虽然理论上会存在一定的误差,但是通过Pushover分析可以从宏观上发现结构在罕遇地震作用下的破坏机制,从而对可能存在的薄弱部位进行有针对性的加强,提高结构可靠度.     

凹版醇水性复合塑料油墨及其制备工艺

研制了一种凹版醇水性复合塑料油墨,该油墨的组分为：多元丙烯酸酯共聚树脂、聚酮树脂、颜料、分散剂、附着力促进剂以及鳌合剂和乙醇.选用了具有醇溶性的多元丙烯酸酯作用油墨的主体树脂,使油墨具有良好的醇溶性和溶剂释放性,再配合采用特殊合成树脂,用以研磨颜料,提高油墨的展色性、流动性,最后添加附着力促进剂和鳌合剂,提高油墨的附着力、耐热性及后工序的各项要求;采用乙醇和水做溶剂,不使用有毒、有害的溶剂,减少了有害溶剂对大气的污染,印刷中以乙醇和水作稀释溶剂,无有毒、有害溶剂残留和排放,安全、无毒、卫生、环保.     

双材料界面剪切应力分析

在传统弹塑性理论的基本框架内,考虑应变梯度效应,分析了钢与混凝土粘结界面处混凝土局部滑移带内部塑性剪应变的规律,推导了剪应力与剪切滑动位移的关系及剪切滑移切向速度表达式.混凝土粘结滑移层内部应变集中程度随剪应力降增加而加剧,在应变软化阶段,剪切滑移切向速度与剪应力卸载率成正比.应用虚功率原理和塑性极限分析上限定理,分析了钢与混凝土双材料界面的剪切滑移强度,认为起主要作用的是混凝土的抗拉强度、与型钢表面状况有关的粘聚力、机械咬合力和混凝土对型钢的横向约束力等.     

"垂直铺塑"截渗技术在大堤防渗工程中的施工

文章结合颍上船闸大堤防渗工程截渗技术的实例,介绍垂直铺塑截渗技术在堤防截渗护坡工程施工技术要求,施工参数及施工中的质量控制等。     

造型设计运用于电子通信设备

分析讨论了造型设计的基本概念、美学法则在电子通信设备的具体运用以及电子通信设备具体的造型设计方法,举出了造型设计实例。     

塑料水杯中邻苯二甲酸酯的迁移污染评价

为了考察塑料水杯在使用条件下的邻苯二甲酸酯(phthalic acid erters,PAEs)污染水平,选取不同材质的塑料水杯为研究对象,采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定塑料水杯中的PAEs,利用非参数检验等统计方法对塑料水杯中饮用水的PAEs进行统计分析.结果表明,仅有1个水杯的饮用水中未检出PAEs,73.1%的水杯饮用水中检出2种或2种以上的PAEs,其中邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的检出率最高.塑料水杯的材质对PAEs总质量浓度没有显著影响,而对邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的质量浓度有一定影响.塑料水杯的颜色对饮用水中PAEs总质量浓度也没有显著影响.虽然使用塑料水杯饮水摄入的PAEs的量要比玻璃水杯高,但与美国EPA所规定的参考剂量相比较,所占比例都不足1%.使用质量合格的塑料水杯饮水带来的PAEs污染很小,不会成为PAEs污染的主要来源.     

Ultralight X-type lattice sandwich structure (I): Concept,fabrication and experimental characterization

A new type of ultra-lightweight metallic lattice structure (named as the X-type structure) is reported. This periodic structure was formed by two groups of staggered struts in the traditional pyramid structure, and fabricated by folding expanded metal sheet along rows of offset nodes and then brazing the folded structure (as the core) with top and bottom facesheets to form sandwich panels. The out-of-plane compressive and shear properties of the X-type lattice sandwich structure were investigated experimentally and compared to those of the sandwich having a pyramidal truss core. It is found that the formation of the 2-dimensional staggered nodes can effectively make the X-type structure more resistant to inelastic and plastic buckling under both compression and shear loading than the pyramidal lattice truss. Obtained results show that the compressive and shear peak strengths of the X-type lattice structure are about 30% higher than those of the pyramidal lattice truss having the same relative density. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2006CB601202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10632060,10825210), the National “111” Project of China (Grant No. B06024) and the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2006AA03Z519)     

Development of a unified viscoplasticity constitutive model based on classical plasticity theory

The traditional unified viscoplasticity constitutive model can be only applied to metal materials. The study of the unified constitutive theory for metal materials has discovered the correlation between the classical plasticity theory and the unified viscoplasticity constitutive model, thus leading to the concepts of the classic plastic potential and yield surface in the unified constitutive model. Moreover, this research has given the continuous expression of the classical plastic multiplier and presented the corresponding constructive method, which extends its physical significance and lays down a good foundation for the application of the unified constitutive theory to the material analysis in more fields. This paper also introduces the unified constitutive model for metal materials and geo-materials. The numerical simulation indicates that the construction should be both reasonable and practical. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90410012)     

LDPE／BR微孔塑料的制备和性能研究

讨论了ＬＤＰＥ／ＢＲ并用比、交联剂、发泡剂及助剂、填料和共混温度、发泡成型温度对ＬＤＰＥ／ＢＲ并用比、交联剂、发泡剂及助剂、填料和共混温度、发泡成型温度对ＬＤＰＥ／ＢＲ微孔塑料性能、结构的影响。结果表明：ＬＤＰＥ／ＢＲ（８０／２０质量比）１００份，ＤＣＰ０９份，ＡＣ３５份，复合发泡助剂３份，活性ＣａＣＯ３２５份，共混温度１１０℃，发泡成型温度１７０℃下，可制得性能优良的微孔塑料。扫描电镜、光学显微镜观察结果表明在上述条件下ＬＤＰＥ／ＢＲ胶料混合均匀，微孔塑料孔眼小、分布较均匀