砂土的剪胀方程及其塑性势(Ⅱ):新的拓展

以能量守恒原理为主线,在现有简化版砂土剪胀方程(比如Cam-clay、修正Cam-clay和Rowe等的剪胀方程)的基础上,通过对各向同性砂土引入状态参数、对横观各向同性砂土同时引入状态参数和各向异性状态参数,逐步展开较为复杂的砂土剪胀方程的综述.最后指出了初始组构张量及其在后期受荷变形过程中该组构张量的逐步演化对砂土剪胀方程的影响是今后研究的方向.     

砂土的剪胀方程及其塑性势(Ⅰ):发展现状

以能量守恒原理为主线,在各向同性前提下,对Taylor剪胀方程、Cam-clay剪胀方程、修正Cam-clay剪胀方程、Rowe剪胀方程和扩展的Rowe剪胀方程等进行了较全面的综述.论证了剪胀方程和塑性势函数之间的相互转化关系.指出了Lade-Kim塑性势函数和Nova塑性势函数的缺陷之处,即这两个塑性势函数均没有合理耦合临界状态这一概念.     

塑性混凝土配合比及性能指标试验

塑性混凝土具有很好的和易性,有较长的凝结时间和较低的强度,其弹性模量低,弹强比小,适应变形的能力强,极限应变高,抗渗、抗震性能好.通过对不同水胶比、不同膨润土掺量、不同砂率的试验,得出各种配合比参数对塑性混凝土各项性能指标的影响,分析出各参数间对塑性混凝土性能影响的规律性,并总结了塑性混凝土的特性,从而提供满足设计指标和工作性的塑性混凝土配合比.     

On creeping drag flow of a viscoplastic fluid past a circular cylinder: wall effects

The creeping drag flow of a Bingham plastic past a circular cylinder kept symmetrically between parallel plates was analyzed via numerical simulations with the finite element method. Different gap/cylinder diameter ratios have been studied ranging from 2:1 to 50:1. The Bingham constitutive equation is used with an appropriate modification proposed by Papanastasiou, which applies everywhere in the flow field in both yielded and practically unyielded regions. The emphasis is on determining the extent and shape of yielded/unyielded regions along with the drag coefficient for a wide range of Bingham numbers. The present results extend previous analyses for creeping drag flow past a cylinder in an infinite medium based on variational principles and provide calculations of the drag coefficient around a cylinder in the case of wall effects.     

汽车防护条塑料件的涂装工艺及设计

介绍了汽车防护条的预处理工艺、涂装工艺及设计原则,列举了防护条涂装工艺的应用实例。     

负离子塑料的制备与研究

综述了负离子添加剂表面改性的方法,详细介绍了负离子塑料的制备工艺:熔融共混法、涂覆法、负载催化聚合,并对负离子塑料的发展做了展望。     

Study on Solder Joint Reliability of Plastic Ball Grid Array Component Based on SMT Products Virtual Assembly Technology

1 Introduction As a new generational electronic circuit assembling technology,surface mount technology (SMT) has beendeveloped rapidlyinrecent years .The electronic circuit advanced assemblytechnology,whichis based on SMT,has advanced the manufacture process and manufacture systemof the SMTproductsto a newstage of flexible as-sembly andintegrated manufacture[1]. During the assembling of the SMTproducts ,the as sembly failure takesup more than 80 percent of the total failure ,the assemblyf…     

导电纤维填充型导电塑料在电磁屏蔽中的应用研究进展

简要阐述了电磁屏蔽的途径和机理，并着重介绍了导电碳纤维填充型导电塑料、金属纤维填充型导电塑料以及导电有机纤维填充型导电塑料的研究进展，此外，还概述了其各自的优缺点。     

Elastic–plastic response of structural foams subjected to localized static loads

Structural foams are increasingly used in engineering applications where high strength and low weight are important. They are used also as energy absorbers. Sandwich structures are a typical area for application of structural foams (as core materials). In a sandwich structure, the core transfers the transverse forces as shear stresses and supports the face sheets against buckling and wrinkling. The structural foams are notoriously sensitive to failure by the application of localized surface loads. Thus, the proper design requires an understanding of the mechanical response of the foam materials to localized external loads.In this paper, the elastic–plastic behavior of closed-cell cellular foams subjected to point and line loads is investigated both experimentally and numerically. Two types of Divinicell foam (H60 and H100) are studied. A finite element modeling procedure is developed using the ABAQUS package. Both plane and axisymmetric formulations for local indentations by rigid bodies are considered. The plastic behavior is described using the *CRUSHABLE FOAM HARDENING material model. This model is calibrated using experimental curves from uniaxial compression tests. Geometrical non-linearity is also taken into account. Both indentation and unloading phases are modeled. Static indentation tests of foam panels and beams are performed using spherical and cylindrical indentors, respectively. A comparison of indentation response obtained from the numerical analysis and from the tests is carried out. A good agreement between the modeling and the experimental data is achieved. In perspective view, the present investigation can contribute towards the development of a damage tolerance methodology for rigid foams.     

Surface modification of biodegradable plastics by ion beams

Biodegradable plastics can be used as conventional plastics, while on disposal they decompose to water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms existing in natural environment. Products using biodegradable plastics have recently been developed in many companies pursuing ecology. In this study, surface modification of biodegradable plastics was carried out by inert ion beams for improvement of photo deterioration under an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of biodegradable plastics tended generally to decrease with irradiation of an ultraviolet ray. In this method, the hardness of ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics was kept at an initial value under an ultraviolet ray, because the modified layer by ion bombardment intercepted an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of He⁺ ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics showed larger value than that of Ar⁺ ion bombardment. He⁺ ion bombardment at ion energy of 10 keV produced the suitable property with both of high transmittance of a visible ray and high interception of an ultraviolet ray in a surface layer of biodegradable plastics.