大型常压锥顶贮罐的设计

以工程实例为依据，论述国内以往较少采用的大型梁柱式支承锥顶贮罐的结构，介绍了国内外相关设计标准，给出了贮罐的典型结构－斜椽，横梁和立柱的计算公式，并用Excel电子表格编制了计算书。     

Mass transfer between solid particles and liquid in a three phase fluidized bed

Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed.     

主动授权规则实施支持空间特性的RBAC*

为满足安全策略或者角色定义的变化,系统或模型应该提供一种灵活的机制实施支持空间特性的RBAC。引入了OITE（on-if-then-else）主动授权规则实施支持空间特性的RBAC,定义了支持空间特性的RBAC中各基本元素与OITE之间的映射关系。使用OITE作为实施机制,可以在不同粒度上实施带有空间特性角色约束,并且可以将支持空间特性的RBAC应用在多个领域中。最后简要讨论了授权规则如何从支持空间特性的RBAC安全策略中自动产生。     

梁端翼缘扩大型梁柱节点抗震性能和设计方法

为使钢框架梁柱节点满足强柱弱梁的抗震设计原则,并使梁上塑性铰远离梁柱节点区,对梁端翼缘扩大型(包括侧板加强型和翼缘端部放大型)钢框架梁柱节点进行了往复荷载下的试验研究,得到了节点类型和梁端翼缘扩大尺寸对节点滞回性能、延性和耗能能力等指标的影响规律.在使用非线性有限元程序对试验结果进行数值模拟的基础上,研究了梁端翼缘扩大段的长度及宽度等参数对节点性能的影响规律和有效取值范围,给出了实用设计方法.使用梁端翼缘扩大型钢框架节点可以有效实现梁端塑性铰外移,是一种在抗震设计中值得推广的具有良好延性和塑性转动能力的新型节点形式.     

型钢翼缘狗骨式削弱在型钢混凝土节点的作用

为了防止地震时型钢混凝土节点核心区发生剪切破坏以及梁柱连接焊缝发生脆性断裂,提出对型钢混凝土节点核心区附近梁端型钢的上、下翼缘采取狗骨式削弱,并系统研究翼缘削弱对提高型钢混凝土节点抗震性能的作用.研究表明,由于在梁端型钢翼缘采取狗骨式削弱,不仅能够将塑性铰控制在梁型钢削弱的位置,从而有效地降低了节点核心区所受的剪力以及梁柱连接焊缝的应力;而且能够改善节点塑性铰区的转动能力和抗剪性能,提高节点的延性和耗能能力.     

双向搜索多约束路由启发式计算方法

为提高大型通信网络中搜索满足多约束条件路由的速度,提出一种双向搜索路由的计算方法.首先从源和目的节点同时出发,计算到达各中间节点的可达路径.然后在各可达路径中进行路径的筛选.可达路径是采用邻接矩阵变换方式获得的,筛选路径是根据非线性开销函数,采用启发方式择优选取.当两方向搜索的节点数累计达到n-2后,对接合并两方向到达中间节点的路径,从中再选择最佳路径作为路由输出.通过算例详细介绍了可达路径计算及启发式选优方法.阐述了算法的正确性及特点,分析了最大时间杂性.通过仿真实验评估,不仅更进一步验证了新算法的正确性,而且表明新算法在搜索路由速度上要优于其他算法.     

工科背景高等院校开展统计教育的研究——以浙江科技学院为例

快速发展中的工科背景高等院校在统计教育上存在有待改进的地方。以浙江科技学院为例,为培养具有深厚统计学背景的应用型复合人才,在统计教育上作了一些探索：定位于浙江中小企业对统计知识的实际需求;选择注重实际应用的国外经典教材;在教学中注重学生的参与;在实践中培养学生运用统计学知识和统计工具如统计软件的能力。     

螺旋CT的三维空间面皮参数平面化方法*

将三维空间面皮转换为二维平面可以使获取面皮特征、颅骨与面皮的关联信息更方便。通过改进的轮廓线提取方法剔除原始切片冗余数据,对重构得到的面皮数据进行空间坐标系的规范,并以最近邻区域(NNR)划分方法将空间面皮的点云数据点集化,最后结合新划分的平面点数据集的特点提出了线性插补的参数平面化方法和基于链表的参数平面化方法。实验证明两种方法的效果良好,验证了其正确性和可行性。     

CO2 gasification of wood charcoals derived from vacuum and atmospheric pyrolysis

The gasification of biomass derived char obtained via vacuum and atmospheric pyrolysis of Populus tremuloides has been studied in the ranges of 725–960°C and 0.1 to 6 MPa. CO₂ was used as the oxidizing gas. The results show that char reactivity is influenced by the preheating rates and that pressure effects are significant between 850°C and 950°C. A correlation based on the expression: df/dt = k₀{exp(-E/RT)}(1 - f)^af^βP^yCO₂ was used to fit the experimental data. In general, vacuum pyrolysis derived char showed a higher reactivity than atmospheric pyrolysis chars. An explanation based on a higher oxygen content of the vacuum pyrolysis char is suggested.     

Delay‐dependent stability of nonlinear hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations with multiple delays

In this article, we study the delay‐dependent stability of a class of hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations (NSDEs) with multiple delays which is highly nonlinear. Some novel stability criteria are investigated according to Lyapunov functions and generalized Itô's formula. In particular, we generalize and improve the results in Shen et al, Systems & Control Letters (2018) from a single delay to multiple delays.