超细硼粉的氟化锂包覆

以LiOH、HF为主要原料,采用中和沉淀法对超细硼粉进行了表面包覆.研究了LiOH的浓度对包覆效果的影响.透射电镜、X-光电子能谱、酸度计、黏度计用于包覆效果分析.结果表明,硼粉颗粒表面包覆了均匀且致密的LiF薄膜,薄膜厚度25 nm.酸度及黏度测试结果表明,经LiF包覆后硼粉悬浊液体系的pH值明显增大,并有效地降低了HTPB体系的黏度.含包覆硼推进剂的点火延迟时间及燃烧残渣分析表明,含包覆硼粉的推进剂点火延迟时间明显缩短,由70.475 s减为23.585 s;包覆后推进剂中硼的燃烧效率明显提高,推进剂燃烧残渣中硼与B2O3的摩尔比由包覆前的37.5：1变为包覆后的3.1：1.     

我国氟化铝生产技术进步及市场前景

介绍了我国氟化铝工业生产的历程,生产工艺及技术改进情况,指出了我国氟化铝技术发展方向,并对氟化铝产品市场前景作了前瞻。     

(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 陶瓷、锆锡钛酸铅镧/聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯复合材料的介电性能

用固相烧结法,在1200℃烧结2．5h的条件下,制备了(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.66Sn0.23Ti0.11)O3(PLZST)四方相陶瓷和陶瓷粉末,并将其与聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯[polyvinylidene fluoride—trifluoroethylene,P(VDF-TrFE)]相复合制备了70％(体积分数)PLZST／P(VDF—TrFE)复合材料。用3～4MeV、剂量为60Mrad的电子束对PLZST陶瓷及其复合材料进行处理,测量其辐照前后的介电温谱,研究其弛豫性能的变化。结果表明：电子束辐照对PLZST陶瓷的介电温谱几乎没有影响,没有改变它的非弛豫特征;70％PLZST／P(VDF-TrFE)复合材料由于两相界面间的耦合作用产生微畴而具有弛豫特征,而辐照处理对P(VDF—TrFE)内部铁电宏畴的破坏使得其弛豫性能得到显改善,从而获得了一种良好的弛豫型复合材料。     

Perkin反应合成肉桂酸工艺的改进

采用PEG400为相转移催化剂,以无水碳酸钾和氟化钾为催化剂,对肉桂酸的Perkin合成工艺进行了改进,通过考察催化剂配比、反应时间得到最佳的反应条件,产率可达64.86%。     

氧弹燃烧-离子选择电极法测定饲料中的氟

介绍了一种测定饲料中氟含量的快速方法。首先利用氧弹燃烧技术对样品进行预处理,将氟转化为氟化氢,用碱液吸收燃烧产物,吸收液加入总离子强度缓冲液(TISAB)消除Al3+、Fe3+干扰,调节pH=5~8后定容,然后用氟离子选择性电极以标准加入法测定溶液的电势,从而测得有机物中氟的含量,线性范围在10-6~1mol.L-1时,回收率97.1%~103.1%。实验结果表明,该方法适用于样品不多、组成不清楚或复杂试样中总氟量的定量分析。     

聚偏氟乙烯树脂性能和加工应用

聚偏氟乙烯具有优异的介电性能和抗老化性能,良好的耐热、耐腐蚀性能,可采用挤出、注塑、模塑、传递模塑等方法加工成型,其制品有薄膜、滤布、隔膜、衬里衬板、管道和配件等,广泛应用于化工、电子电气、建筑、军工等领域。     

含氟聚合物的合成概述

概述了无定型含氟树脂、可熔性聚四氟乙烯（PFA）、热塑性氟塑料THV、聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）等含氟聚合物新品种的性能和合成方法。     

Gel electrolyte membranes derived from co-continuous polymer blends

Polymer gel electrolyte membranes were prepared by first casting films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt, and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) monomethacrylate and dimethacrylate macromonomers. Polymerization of the macromonomers initiated by UV-irradiation then generated solid films having phase-separated morphologies with a microporous PVDF-HFP phase embedded in PEG-grafted polymethacrylates. Gel electrolyte membranes were finally prepared by allowing the films to take up solutions of LiTFSI in γ-butyrolactone (γ-BL). The PEG-grafted polymethacrylate in the membranes was found to host the largest part of the liquid electrolyte, giving rise to a highly swollen ionic conductive phase. Results by FTIR spectroscopy showed that the Li⁺ ions preferentially interacted with the ether oxygens of the PEG chains. The properties of the membranes were studied as a function of the ratio of PVDF-HFP to PEG-grafted polymethacrylate, as well as the degree of crosslinking, LiTFSI concentration, and liquid electrolyte content. The self-supporting and elastic gel membranes had ionic conductivities of 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ and a mechanical storage modulus in the range of 2.5 MPa in the tension mode at room temperature. Variation of the salt concentration showed the greatest effect on the membrane properties.     

Electrochemistry of metals and semiconductors in fluoride media

The electrochemical surface transformations and diverse applications of a variety of metals and semiconductors in a wide range of fluoride media such as aqueous, non-aqueous media, liquid HF media, room temperature fluoride melts and molten fluoride media with a melting range covering 50–1000°C are reviewed. Nickel shows excellent corrosion resistance in the absence of water. The anodic performance of this metal in electrochemical perfluorination and NF₃ production is discussed. Compact carbon materials serve as anodes in fluorine generators. In high temperature melts, they perform as consumable anodes. Graphitic carbon undergoes intercalation/de-intercalation process and related battery applications. Cu/CuF₂ couple is a good reference electrode. Pt and vitreous carbon materials are the inert electrodes of choice for electro analytical applications. Electrodeposition of Lithium as a non-dendritic uniform phase is important in Lithium metal based secondary batteries. High temperature fluoride melts are used in electro-deposition of valve metals such as Nb, Ta, and Ti. The stability and decomposition of fluoride complexes in these media are of interest.     

不饱和腙类化合物的三氟甲基化反应

氟具有强的吸电子性、亲脂性,将含氟的取代基引入药物中能显著改变药物的药代动力学性质,包括极性、亲脂性、代谢稳定性等,因此向化合物中引入三氟甲基是近期有机合成及医药领域的热点,开发利用经济、高效、绿色的三氟甲基试剂具有重要的意义。以三氟甲烷亚磺酸钠为三氟甲基源,在温和的条件下实现不饱和腙类化合物的三氟甲基化。结果表明,三氟甲烷亚磺酸钠作为三氟甲基源具有良好的反应活性,反应条件温和,符合绿色化学要求,并提供了向不饱和腙类化合物引入三氟甲基的新方法。