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991.
本文主要论述了开关磁阻电机传动技术的工作原理,系统结构和技术性能。介绍了该技术的发展背景、目前的应用情况和国内外发展水平。并对其前景表明了一些看法。 相似文献
992.
D. Bojinova R. Velkova Iv. Grancharov St. Zhelev 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1996,47(3):227-232
It is well known that the production of phosphoric fertilizers by traditional methods is connected with certain environmental problems, particularly related to use of acids during the decomposition of natural phosphates. A basic problem is also the fact that only 15 – 20% of the phosphorus contained in superphosphates is assimilated by plants.The development of methods to process natural phosphates without acid precipitation has potential advantages and in this respect biotechnological processing of natural phosphates in order to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers is very promising. The possibility of bioconverting the phosphorus of natural phosphates by usingAspergillus niger fungi through their deep incubation has been investigated. The investigations aim to achieve a high degree of P2O5 extraction from the phosphates with conversion from a non-utilizable to a utilizable form. The influence of the fungal strain, the kind of nutritive medium and the time of incubation of the process of biological mobilization of the phosphate rock is examined.It was established that the time of incubation, the kind of micro-organisms of theAspergillus niger group, as well as the kind of nutritive medium, influence significantly the process of bioconversion and the conversion of phosphorus from non-utilizable to water-soluble and utilizable for plants form. A maximum degree 90% of phosphorus extraction in the form of water-soluble and citrate-soluble has been reached for 10-day incubation. Physicochemical examinations have been carried out and they have proved that, as a result of the produced organic acids, a process of decomposition of the initial Tunisian phosphorite takes place. 相似文献
993.
Fractionation of partly hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate (PVA) was performed by warming of its aqueous solutions. The following properties of the obtained fractions were determined: viscosity, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, surface tension, and absorbance in the IR range. The blockiness of the polymer molecules, characterized by their behaviour towards iodine-containing systems such as I2,-H3BO3 and I2,-KI, was estimated. Fractionation of the aqueous solutions of PVA by warming is based mainly on the different internal molecular structure of the separated products, i.e. on the length of the vinyl acetate blocks in the PVA molecules and, to a lesser extent, on the degree of hydrolysis and the degree of polymerization. The more blocklike are the PVA molecules, the less compatible are the polymers in the PVA-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)-water system. At phase separation in this sytem the PVA molecules which are not compatible with HPMC are, in the first place, those of the highest blockiness. 相似文献
994.
加脂是软革制造过程中最重要的工序。本文建立了一个加脂过程和加脂机理的模型。在该模型中,传统的完全依赖PH值的观察被扩展,结合了加脂剂与浴液间的相互作用的性能和传送提供润滑作用的中性油组分的乳化剂的作用,并扩展了乳化剂的角色。以这种方式引入的化学柔软作用对革的强度有积极的效果,而相比效应力柔软作用会降低革的强度。 相似文献
995.
A finite element formulation and the solution of a set of nonlinear coupled heat and mass transfer equations for a two-phase system with a moving evaporation interface is presented. The interface condition takes into account the moisture transfer balance at the moving boundary. The finite element results were compared with existing results for a single phase system for model validation. In the two-phase system, the movement of evaporation front has an appreciable effect on the temperature and moisture distribution inside the porous medium during drying. The effect of the nondimensional heat of vapourization parameter γ on the evaporation front, temperature and moisture distribution in porous medium was studied. The higher the value of γ, the slower is the movement of the evaporation front. The temperature decreased and the moisture content increased as the nondimensional vapourization parameter γ increased. This model has potential applications in studying the heat and mass transfer characteristics in food and biomaterials. 相似文献
996.
添加剂及硫元素对ZL108合金中铁相形态的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
在含铁为12%的ZL108合金中,加入5%的以锰、铬、稀土为基本成分的添加剂时,合金中针状、片状的铁相变为团球状、块状及梅花状。单独加硫时,铁相呈短杆状。先加入3%的添加剂再加硫,则铁相变为非常细小的团球状、块状,根据GB3508-83的规定,铁相形态可达一级 相似文献
997.
W. M. P. van der Aalst 《OR Spectrum》1996,18(4):219-229
Timed Petri nets can be used to model and analyse scheduling problems. To support the modelling of scheduling problems, we provide a method to map tasks, resources and constraints onto a timed Petri net. By mapping scheduling problems onto Petri nets, we are able to use standard Petri net theory. In this paper we will show that we can use Petri net based tools and techniques to find conflicting and redundant precedences, upper- and lower-bounds for the makespan, etc. This is illustrated by a Petri net based analysis of the notorious 10×10 problem due to Fisher & Thompson (1963) 相似文献
998.
本文讨论了600~1200K范围内使用NaCl作为添加剂焙烧钒渣时氯化发镓的热力可靠性。结论是:氯氧比的大小与溶性钒酸钠生成有直接联系,NaCl和Na2O。V2O5平衡时的氯氧比最大;在氯化钠作用下,镓主要生成GaCl3挥发,计算得到的GaCl3的生成压相当大。 相似文献
999.
抗盐降滤失剂SDX的研究与应用 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
介绍了抗盐降滤失剂SDX的合成方法与现场应用简况,评价了SDX的抗温、抗盐、防塌及配伍性能。试验结果表明,SDX能耐150℃以上的高温,可抗盐至饱和,具有良好的降滤失和抑制性能,与其它处理剂的配伍性好,适用于各种水基泥浆。 相似文献
1000.
通过分析和计算及实例,从允许电压降范围和电动机母线电压校验两方面叙述了电动机起动时如何合理地选择起动的方式。 相似文献