钨酸铵溶液浓度对超微钨粉形貌的影响

以钨酸铵溶液为原料，采用超声喷雾干燥法制备了超微钨粉。研究了该方法中钨酸铵浓度对超微钨粉形貌的影响。结果表明，当溶液中钨酸铵的浓度为10%时，得到了球形度很好的非完全结晶的前驱体。当钨酸铵浓度达25％时，得到了层片状的晶态前驱体。钨酸铵溶液浓度对干燥时晶体生长速度具有重要的影响。分别采用这2种前驱体在630℃，保温30min和氢气流莆4L／min条仲下能够完全还原，得到超微α—W粉。所制得的钨粉形貌完全遗传了其前驱体的形貌，分别得到球状和层状钨粉。球状钨粉由纳米颗粒聚集而成。片层状钨粉的厚度在1mm以下。     

Ti2SiC2/Cu纳米复合材料的制备与微观组织

研究了用微米级Ti2SiC2陶瓷与Cu制备纳米复合材料的工艺过程。分别选用钢球和玛瑙球进行球磨，对Ti2SiC2颗粒的细化和在Cu中分散性的影响进行了研究。结果表明，在其它实验参数相同的情况下，用两种不同材质的磨球所获得的混合粉形态有很大差异，用玛瑙磨球可以更好地使Ti2SiC2颗粒细化并均匀分散在Cu基体中，而用钢球则易产生混合粉的团聚。另外，随着球磨时间的延长，Ti2SiC2先后经历了颗粒细化、均匀镶嵌在基体中两个阶段。对球磨后的混合粉在850℃及20MPa的压力下成功地制备了组织成分均匀的大块纳米复合材料，其力学性能与同成分的普通复合材料相比有明显提高。     

聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的原因分析

针对热镀锌板表面聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的问题,对比了涂层脱落和正常前处理的基材表面形貌、元素组成、清洁度和红外光谱,得出涂层附着力异常的原因为基材表面在喷涂前发生氧化和油污未除净,给出了相应的解决措施。     

Influences of mullite fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of silica-based ceramic cores

Mullite fibers composite silica-based ceramic cores were successfully prepared by injection molding. The effects of mullite fibers on the mechanical and thermal properties of ceramic cores were investigated. The results indicated that the linear shrinkage was significantly decreased and the porosity was gradually increased with the increase of mullite fibers. In addition, the flexural strength for the room temperature and the simulated casting temperature of 1500°C was increased to a maximum value when the content of mullite fibers was about 1 wt.%, and then decreased with the increase of mullite fibers. The mullite fibers of 1 wt.% presented excellent mechanical properties with a linear shrinkage of .65%, a porosity of 6.96%, and a flexural strength of 17 MPa at room temperature and 34.83 MPa at the simulated casting temperature of 1500°C. Besides, the change in microstructure and properties in various contents of mullite fibers were analyzed.     

无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展

综述了近年来无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展,首先介绍了已在锂电隔膜改性上商业应用的Al₂O₃和AlOOH对传统聚烯烃膜和新型静电纺丝膜的改性方法和改性效果,随后又对常规无机材料TiO₂和SiO₂粉体对锂电隔膜的改性进行了叙述,最后对BN等非常规隔膜改性无机材料进行了简介;总结和讨论了无机材料改性后隔膜的组分、结构和性能对锂离子电池综合性能的影响,并对其无机材料改性锂电池隔膜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

混合材对水泥浆体泌水性能的研究

通过调整水泥中钢渣粉、粉煤灰和石灰石粉的含量,检测水泥浆体泌水速率,研究了多种混合材对水泥的泌水性能的影响,结果表明：建立的水泥浆体泌水检测方法可以表征水泥的泌水性能;5%～6%的钢渣粉的加入促进了水泥整体的保水效果,泌水速率和累积泌水率较现行水泥配比和中联水泥的低,但水泥成本上升 2.13元/t和2.89元/t;粉煤灰因其密度低,且多为球状形貌,不利于水泥泌水性能;2%石灰石粉的加入,可降低水泥的泌水率和累积泌水率,其性能曲线与中联水泥的相近,水泥成本降低0.96元/t。     

CHARAC TERIZATION OF TiAl POWDER PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering.     

Characterization of ultrafine La x Sr1−x MnO3 powder prepared by spray pyrolysis

The characterization of La _x Sr_1−x MnO₃ powders produced by spray pyrolysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, specific surface area (Brunauer-Emett-Teller), and particle size distribution measurements shows that the resultant large particles are loose agglomerates consisting of many small particles. However, the sintered tiny particles can form hard agglomerates, and the particle size increases remarkably. The structures of the powders before and after sintering were identified by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The study of the electrical property of the powder shows that the powder is a metallic conductor. In a reducing atmosphere, the powder can be decomposed. When the powder is cofired with yttria-stabilized zirconia 5% (YSZ) powder at 1200 °C for 5 h, no new phase is produced, and the powder remains a single provskite hexagonal-rhombohedral structure.     

机械活化条件下超细铁矿粉氢基还原特性及机制

摘要：通过热重法研究了不同机械活化程度的铁矿粉氢基还原特性,并分析和探讨了其还原反应机制。实验结果表明,机械活化对氢气还原铁矿粉有促进作用,机械活化时间越长,还原特征温度越低,还原反应所需的活化能也越低,但反应机制未发生变化,反应的限制性环节是其界面反应。机械活化明显影响到超细铁矿粉的逐级反应,对于未经活化的铁矿粉而言,逐级反应层次极不明显,而对于活化后铁矿粉的逐级反应层次随着活化时间的增加越发分明。     

超细粉颗粒形貌控制技术的研究

颗粒形貌对颗粒群的许多性质具有重要的影响。本研究以流化床气流磨加工碳化硅磨料微粉为实例，对颗粒形貌控制的基本因素进行理论分析与实验研究，并探讨了超细加工后的整形技术及超细加工前的预处理技术。可获得球形化程度好的等积形颗粒形貌，也可获得较好的多棱形颗粒形貌，这对提高超细粉的工业价值和经济价值，扩大应用领域和范围，具有重要的意义。