中国光纤光缆产业的历史、现状与前景

近年来国产光纤的市场份额正逐步上升,但国内光纤生产企业在原材料上受国外制约较大,光纤预制棒严重依赖进口,而且国内光纤光缆产业联系松散,在5家光纤光缆一体化企业中,仅有两家拥有完整产业链。中国正式加入WTO后,国内光纤光缆企业的整合在所难免,他们应积极进行产业升级,形成多个具有完整产业链的大集团。     

改进的PCVD工艺制造高掺硼材料的性能研究

介绍了一种用于制造光纤的高掺硼石英材料的性能.简单回顾基本的工艺条件和关键工艺参数之后,主要讨论材料性能,如玻璃结构、折射率、粘度、热膨胀系数和残余应力等.另外还介绍了两种高掺硼光棒的性能.     

立体编织预制体用自动单针插刺机设计

介绍了立体编织预制体成型工艺过程中,单针插刺工艺的自动化,提出了自动单针插刺机的总体设计方案,研究了方案的机构功能及工作过程。自动单针插刺机研制,可提高生产效率,优化成型工艺性能,适应立体编织预制体形状复杂化、大型化的趋势要求。     

Densification rate and mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites with layer-designed preform

In this work, carbon fiber needle-punching preforms were designed into two structure according to the density change along the thickness direction. One structure is designed to two layers with low-density layer and high-density layer, and the other is to three layers with low-density exterior layer and high-density interior layer. Then the effect of the preform with different structure on the densification rate and compressive properties of C/C composites was investigated. The results show that both two designed preforms can effectively avoid surface blocking, and lead to the faster densification rate of C/C composites during the chemical vapor infiltration processes. These results are attributable to the change of pore size distribution and pyrocarbon thickness, which was caused by fiber architecture designs. Meanwhile, these structural changes can improve the compressive strength of C/C composites, especially for the three-layer preforms. When the density of preforms is 0.45?g/cm³, C/C composites with three-layer preform has the highest compressive strength. The damage of most C/C composites with two and three-layer preforms is caused by shear or delamination failure, while that of C/C composites with common preforms usually caused by matrix collapse. Cracks in C/C composites with two and three-layer preforms always happened on the low-density layer, and consequently ceased or changed propagation direction in the interface between two layers.     

瓶坯发雾现象分析及对策

瓶级切片在下游注塑吹瓶过程中经常会出现发雾现象,严重影响瓶的外观和下游产量的提升。解释了瓶坯发雾的结晶原理,多方面分析造成瓶坯发雾的原因,并从聚合工艺、固相缩聚工艺、下游吹瓶工艺等方面提出了所采取的对策。     

变密度预制体C/C复合材料压缩性能的研究

采用平均密度不同的预制体制备变密度预制体C/C复合材料,并对应制备了常用的恒密度预制体C/C复合材料.研究了不同结构和不同平均密度的预制体对C/C复合材料压缩性能的影响.实验结果表明,变密度预制体C/C复合材料的压缩强度远远大于相同平均预制体密度的恒密度预制体C/C复合材料,并且随预制体平均密度的增大呈先增大后下降的趋势.由于预制体内部纤维含量的不同分布状态,变密度预制体C/C复合材料的压缩破坏同时呈现出压溃和剪切破坏模式.     

复合材料柔性导向三维织造防变形方法

针对三维结构复合材料预制体成型工艺,提出一种复合材料柔性导向三维分段织造和防变形方法,通过有限元分析得到一定预紧力条件下导向棒变形情况,确定每段织造区域的织造纤维层数,对导向棒做防变形处理,从最下段逐段织造逐段压实预制体。通过预制体织造对比试验发现,分段式织造和防变形处理能够有效地防止预制体织造过程中导向棒阵列的变形、控制预制体外形尺寸;分段压实预制体压实力减小,并能获得层密度较高的预制体。     

基于UBET和FEM的模锻件预成形设计

提出了一种用于锻造过程预成形模拟设计的新方法——基于 U BET和 FEM的混合正 /反向模拟预成形设计技术 ,即先用 UBET进行反向模拟 ,快速找出可能的预锻件或初始坯料 ,再用 FEM进行正向模拟验证 ,必要时可根据正向模拟结果对坯料或预锻件进行修改 ,使之能够达到完全充满型腔且飞边尽可能小的最佳效果。应用 U BET和FEM的混合正 /反向模拟预成形设计技术进行预成形设计 ,并与实验结果进行对比 ,结果与实测值基本吻合。     

缸头模锻成形过程数值模拟

缸头模锻成形是一个复杂的大变形过程,其成形质量影响因素众多,用解析法难以进行精确分析。采用有限元方法对整个成形过程进行模拟,获得了缸头模锻成形过程金属流动变形规律,对成形过程中出现的充不满、折叠等缺陷进行了分析,指出需修改预成形形状的尺寸参数。试验结果表明,采用改进后的预成形形状的尺寸参数能获得比较合格的终锻件。     

SiC FIBER／ALUMINIUM PREFORM WIRES FABRICATEDBY ULTRASONIC LIQUID INFILTRATION PROCESS

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